Volume 03 Issue 01-2023
6
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
06
-09
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
It is known from history that displacement ("forcible displacement", "exile") is a policy applied by the state against
peoples and certain groups of the population. In the 30s and 40s of the 20th century, more than 60 national groups
of the population of the former USSR were resettled, including more than 15 peoples and nations were forcibly
relocated from their places of residence to other regions of the country. The transplants were carried out from almost
all regions of the country, mainly in Siberia, Central Asia and the Northern regions of Russia. Many nations were
forcibly displaced and resettled in Uzbekistan.
KEYWORDS
In 1944, Tatars, Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Chechens, Ingush, Balkars, Karachais from the North Caucasus,
Meskhetia Turks, Kurds, Hamshals and other peoples were moved from Georgia.
INTRODUCTION
According to archive data, 16,307 Korean families
(74,500 people) were moved to Uzbekistan from the
Far East in October-November 1937 . Koreans are free
citizens and are not included in the calculation of
specially displaced people. In 1944, Tatars, Greeks,
Armenians, Bulgarians, Chechens, Ingush, Balkars,
Karachais from the North Caucasus, Meskhetia Turks,
Kurds, Hamshals and other peoples were moved from
Georgia. According to the data until July 1, 1950, the
number of specially displaced people in the Uzbek SSR
Research Article
FROM THE HISTORY OF PEOPLES TRANSFERRED TO FERGANA REGION
(IN THE CASE OF 1937-1945)
Submission Date:
January 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
January 25, 2023,
Published Date:
January 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue01-02
Tadjiboyeva Gulshanoy Akhliddinovna
Second Year Graduate Master, Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, Andijan State University
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 01-2023
7
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
06
-09
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
was 184,122 , they were placed in the regions and
districts of the republic. The number and structure of
displaced persons in Fergana region was examined and
the following information was revealed.
Until November 15, 1938, 1130 Korean farms were
placed in 64 collective farms in Fergana region .
According to the All-Union census of 1939, the number
of Koreans in Fergana region was 10,572.
Until June 6, 1944, 16,175 people (3,958 families)
displaced from Crimea were settled in the region, of
which 2,594 were men, 5,406 were women, and 8,175
were children under 16 years of age . They are placed in
13 districts of the region. A number of decisions were
made by the union and republican governments on
providing food, housing and work to specially
displaced people, providing them with medical
assistance, housing, and regulating their legal status. In
particular, on May 16, 1944, the order of the People's
Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the USSR "On the
establishment of special NKVD command posts in
Uzbekistan" was issued in connection with the
resettlement of Crimean Tatars. This situation was
strengthened on January 8, 1945 with the adoption of
the "Regulation on Special Commands of the NKVD".
Only in the city of Fergana and the districts of the
region, 33 special command offices were established,
and the rights of the displaced persons were regulated
through these command offices. The specially
displaced persons were attached to the enterprises
and institutions belonging to the Ministries of Food,
Light Industry, Local Industry, Power Stations, Oil
Industry, Chemical Industry, Construction Materials,
Health, Education, Cotton, as well as collective farms
and state farms in Fergana region. provided with In
particular, the 92nd special commandant's office was
established at the textile plant in Fergana, where 1886
Crimean Tatars and 2 people from the North Caucasus
were stationed.
According to the data until December 25, 1951, the
number of specially displaced people in Fergana region
was 28,538, including 7,818 men, 11,356 women, and
9,364 children under the age of 16 . The following table
shows the number and national composition of special
displaced persons placed in Fergana region until
January 1, 1953 :
Volume 03 Issue 01-2023
8
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
06
-09
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
№
Republic, region
names
Names and contents of
special transfers
Actual number
(per person)
Besides
Total accounts
(per person)
Arrested
Wanted
1
Uzbek SSR,
Fergana region
Total:
29291
487
8
29786
Including:
The Vlasovs
5
–
–
5
From Crimea
21050
–
–
21050
Of these:
Tatars
16468
–
–
16468
Greeks
3945
–
–
3945
Armenians
111
–
–
111
Bulgarians
20
–
–
20
Others
840
–
–
840
From Georgia
7334
–
–
7334
Of these:
Turks
4471
–
–
4471
Others
2863
–
–
2863
Germans
1382
–
–
1382
Of these:
Local
275
–
–
275
Displaced
389
–
–
389
Those involved in
mobilization
502
–
–
502
Repatriates
216
–
–
216
From the North
Caucasus
15
–
–
15
Of these:
Chechens
1
–
–
1
Ingush
14
–
–
14
Volume 03 Issue 01-2023
9
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
06
-09
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
It can be concluded that the given information clarifies
the number and national composition of the peoples
who were resettled in Fergana region in 1937-1945. In
addition, new information found in the archives of
Russia and our Republic reveals the social, economic
and legal situation of these peoples in the first years
after
they
were transferred
to
Uzbekistan.
Summarizing archival data, comparing and analyzing
them with other empirical data can provide a more
comprehensive explanation of the problem under
study.
REFERENCES
1.
The tragedy of the Central Asian village:
collectivization, dispossession, exile 1929-1955.
Documents and materials. Volume 2. / Comp. R.T.
Shamsutdinov, B.M. Rasulov; Ed. YES. Alimova. -
Tashkent: Shark, 2006.
2.
Deportation of the peoples of the USSR (1930-
1950s). 1 part. Documentary sources of the
TSGAOR of the highest authorities and state
administration bodies of the USSR. Materials for
the series. "Peoples and Cultures". Issue 12. - M.,
1992. - P.168.
3.
Kim P. G. Koreans of the Republic of Uzbekistan:
history and modernity. - T., 1993. - P.170.
4.
The tragedy of the Central Asian village:
collectivization, dispossession, exile 1929-1955.
Documents and materials. Volume 2. / Comp. R.T.
Shamsutdinov, B.M. Rasulov; Ed. YES. Alimova. -
Tashkent: Shark, 2006.
5.
The tragedy of the Central Asian village:
collectivization, dispossession, exile 1929-1955.
Documents and materials. Volume 2. / Comp. R.T.
Shamsutdinov, B.M. Rasulov; Ed. YES. Alimova. -
Tashkent: Shark, 2006.
6.
Look at: Zemskov V.N. Special settlers in the USSR,
1930
–
1960.
–
M.: Nauka, 2005.
–
P.223.
