Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
13
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
13
-17
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This article provides necessary information about the population growth, migration, birth and death rates of
Surkhandarya in recent years.
KEYWORDS
Demography, birth rate, death rate, permanent population, natural growth, married people.
INTRODUCTION
Surkhandarya region is a region within the Republic of
Uzbekistan. It was established on March 6, 1941 (from
June 29, 1925 it became Surkhandarya district). It was
merged with Kashkadarya region on January 25, 1960.
It was reorganized in February 1964. It is located in the
south-east of the republic, in the Surkhan-Sherabad
valley. The name of the region comes from the name of
the Surkhan (Persian-Tajik: "red") river that flows
through the oasis. It borders Afghanistan along the
Amudarya river in the south, Tajikistan in the north,
northeast and east, Turkmenistan in the southwest,
and Kashkadarya region in the northwest. The area is
20.1 thousand km². The population is 2612.4 thousand
people (as of October 1, 2019). It consists of 14 districts
(Angor, Bandikhon, Boysun, Denov, Jarkurgan,
Muzrabot, Altinsoy, Sariosiya, Termiz, Uzun, Sherabad,
Research Article
GROWTH OF THE POPULATION OF SURKHONDARYO REGION IN
RECENT YEARS
Submission Date:
November 01, 2022,
Accepted Date:
November 05, 2022,
Published Date:
November 12, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume02Issue11-03
Iskandarova Nozikoy Isomiddinovna
Surkhandarya Region Termiz State University Geography Master's Degree 2nd Year, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
14
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
13
-17
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Shorchi, Kyziriq, Kumkurgan), 8 cities (Boysun, Denov,
Jarkurgan, Termiz, Shargun, Sherabad, Shorchi,
Kumkurgan), there are 114 towns, 865 rural
settlements (2020). The center is the city of Termiz.
The population is mainly Uzbeks (78%), as well as
representatives of Tajik, Russian, Turkmen, Kazakh and
other nationalities (2004). The average population
density is 130.0 people per 1 km². The urban population
is 923.4 thousand people, the rural population is 1689.0
thousand people (2019).
Permanent population. As of January 1, 2021, the
number of permanent residents of Surkhandarya
region was 2,681,000 people, and in January-December
2019, it increased by 51,800 people or 1.9%. In particular,
the number of urban residents was 971.4 thousand
people (the share of the total population was 36.2%),
the number of rural residents was 1709.6 thousand
people (63.8%)
Distribution of the number of permanent residents in districts (as of January 1, 2021)
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
15
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
13
-17
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Analysis of the regions of Surkhandarya region shows
that as of January 1, 2021, the largest population is
Denov district with 392.3 thousand people (14.6% of the
population of the region) and Kumkurgan with 238.7
1,000 people (8.9%), Zharkurgan 222,100 people (8.3%),
on the other hand, the smallest population was 77,000
people (2.9%) in Bandikhon district.
Analysis of the regions of Surkhandarya region shows
that as of January 1, 2021, the largest population is
Denov district with 392.3 thousand people (14.6% of the
population of the region) and Kumkurgan with 238.7
1,000 people (8.9%), Zharkurgan 222,100 people (8.3%),
on the other hand, Bandikhon district had the lowest
population of 76,500 people (2.9%). In terms of regions,
the highest growth rate of the population compared to
the corresponding period of 2019 was the city of
Termiz - 1.8%, Denov district - 2.0%, and Sarysia - 1.8%, on
the contrary, the lowest growth rate was Kyzyriq in the
district was -1.6%.
Comparison of the number of permanent residents in
the region compared to the same period of the
previous year (As of January 1, 2020-2021, one thousand
people are preliminary data)
2020 year
2021-year
growth rate over the
previous year, %
Surkhandarya region
2 629,1
2 681,0
102,0
Termiz city
179,6
182,9
101,8
Districts:
Oltinsoy
176,4
180,1
102,1
Angor
132,1
134,7
102,0
Bandixon
74,3
77,0
103,6
Boysun
115,4
117,5
101,8
Muzrabot
141,4
144,2
102.0
Denov
384,6
392,3
102,0
Jarqo’rg’on
217,8
222,1
102,0
Qumqo’rg’on
233,8
238,7
102,1
Qiziriq
114,1
115,9
101,6
Sariosiyo
209,3
213,1
101,8
Termiz
77,1
78,5
101,8
Uzun
171,4
173,9
101,5
Sherobod
193,3
197,4
102,1
Sho’rchi
208,5
212,7
102,0
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
16
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
13
-17
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Birth. In January-December 2020, 74,600 children were
born (only live births are taken into account for those
born here and after), respectively, the birth rate is 28.1
per 1,000 population. per thousand and increased by
0.1 per thousand compared to the corresponding
period of 2019 (in January-June 2019 it was 28.0 per
thousand). Birth rate. Including compared to the
corresponding period of 2019. It was observed in the
city of Termiz (from 30.6 per thousand to 22.6 per
thousand), Oltinsoy (from 28.8 per thousand to 28.0
per thousand).
Those who died. In January-December 2020, 11,900
deaths were recorded, respectively, the death rate per
1,000 inhabitants was 4.5 per thousand, which
decreased by 0.4 per thousand compared to the
corresponding period of 2019 (2019- it was 4.1 per
thousand in January-December of the year). Mortality
rate. The increase compared to the corresponding
period of 2019. (from 5.5 ppm to 3.6 ppm), Denov
(from 4.5 ppm to 4.0 ppm), Angor (from 4.8 ppm to 4.5
ppm), Jarkurgan (from 4.9 ppm to 4.4 ppm) was
observed in the districts.
In January-December 2020, 11,900 deaths were
recorded, 62.3% of those who died were from diseases
of the circulatory system, 5.9% from tumors, 4.0% from
accidents, poisoning and injuries, 4.5% died from
digestive diseases, 7.4% from respiratory diseases, 1.5%
from infectious and parasitic diseases and 14.4% from
other diseases. The registered number of children who
died under 1 year is 0.6 thousand, 58.1% of them are due
to perinatal conditions, 22.3% are from respiratory
diseases, 14.0% are congenital. from anomalies and 5.6%
died from other diseases.
Distribution by main causes of death. (in ,% compared to total deaths)
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
17
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
13
-17
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
1.
from circulatory system diseases
2.
From infectious and parasitic diseases
3.
From respiratory diseases
4.
From diseases of digestive organs.
5.
From tumors
6.
From other diseases
7.
From accidents, poisoning and injuries
Natural growth. In January-December 2020, the natural
population growth reached 62.7 thousand people (in
January-December 2019, 62.1
Married people. In January-December 2020, 24,800
marriages were registered by the registry office,
correspondingly, the marriage rate per 1,000
inhabitants was 9.3 per thousand. Number of married
people. Compared to the corresponding period of
2019, Denov (441), Kumkurgan (508), Zharkurgan
(456), and Termiz district (446) showed a decrease.
Divorce. In January-December 2020, 1,600 divorces
were registered by the registry office, and the ratio
was 0.6 per thousand per 1,000 inhabitants. Number of
divorces. Compared to the corresponding period of
2019, high rates of decrease are recorded in
Zhargorgon (45), Denov (78), Termiz city (10), Uzun
(43).
Migration. In January-December 2020, the number of
people who moved to the region was 8.5 thousand,
and the number of people who left was 19.4 thousand.
The migration balance was minus 10.9 thousand
people, compared to minus 2.9 thousand people in the
corresponding period of 2019. A high level of migration
balance was recorded in Denov district (minus 1.6
thousand people), Uzun district (minus 1.6 thousand
people), Sariosia (minus 1.2 thousand people),
Zharkurgan (minus 1.0 thousand people) done.
REFERENCES
1.
Baratov P. Natural geography of Uzbekistan. - T.:
Teacher, 1996.
2.
Soliev A., Mahamadaliev. Fundamentals of
economic geography. - T.: Uzbekistan, 1996. - 69 p.
3.
Soliev A., Nazarov M., Kurbanov SH. Socio-
economic development of the regions of
Uzbekistan. - T.: Mumtozso'z, 2010.
4.
Scenes from the history of Surkhandarya. - T., 1991.
5.
The regions of Uzbekistan in the years of
independence. - T.: Sharq, 1996.
