Volume 02 Issue 07-2022
28
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
07
Pages:
28-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Nuriddin Abdurahman Jami in his "Bahoristan" and a number of other works directly focused on the education of the
young generation. Jami's thoughts and approaches in this regard are not only educationally important for us today,
but also serve as a methodological basis. They serve the correct formation and development of the personality. In the
individual approach, care and tenderness of the educator towards children, ability to foresee the consequences of
his/her actions are assumed. An individual approach requires the selection and implementation of educational
activities that are more suitable for the characteristics of the child's personality and his situation at a particular time.
KEYWORDS
“Bahoristan”, moral education, counseling method (especially at the teenage age), method of persuasion
INTRODUCTION
Nuriddin Abdurahman Jami in his “Bahoristan” and a
number of other works directly focused on the
education of the young generation. Jami’s thoughts
and approaches in this regard are not only
educationally important for us today, but also serve as
a methodological basis. They serve the correct
formation and development of the personality.
In the individual approach, care and tenderness of the
educator towards children, ability to foresee the
consequences of his/her actions are assumed. An
Research Article
IDEOLOGICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF
ABDURAHMAN JAMI'S VIEWS ON THE EDUCATION OF THE YOUNG
GENERATION
Submission Date:
July 15, 2022,
Accepted Date:
July 25, 2022,
Published Date:
July 30, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume02Issue07-04
Dr. Lola M. Karimova
PhD, Lecturer at the Department of Social Sciences, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 07-2022
29
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
07
Pages:
28-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
individual approach requires the selection and
implementation of educational activities that are more
suitable for the characteristics of the child's personality
and his situation at a particular time.
THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS
A single, separate approach initially involves knowing
and taking into account the individual, special
conditions that affect the formation of a characteristic
in a person.
At the same time, it is appropriate to take into account
the level of development of children. Moral education
should be carried out only when children grow up and
the need to learn moral issues arises. Only then will
these activities be maximally effective.
It is important to form a collective, that is, social
consciousness in a child. In particular, the method of
persuasion is used in regular conversations with
children. The fact that every opinion expressed by the
child is based and proven helps the child to understand
everything and, as a result, make the right decision.
Persuasion should mean not only the idea, but also
training to believe in one’s own strength and
personality.
One of the tasks that Abdurrahman Jami set before his
son, who was the light of his eyes, was to value time,
use it effectively for good and learn science and craft.
He wrote this request:
“Don’t be fools, don't be in your father’s hands,
Leave the father and be a child of art!”
Contents:
Do not cling to your father like fools.
Leave your father and be a child of art.
Through these verses, Jami teaches his child that he
should learn a trade and be useful to the society
without being proud of his father’s status, fame, and
state. Jami taught his child all his life:
Every son praises his father, not his grace and skill.
An elephant is a proverb, even if it is seen by people, it
is not human.
Although the leafless horn is from a fruit tree,
If it doesn't bear fruit, it's a wood count.
Contents:
If every son praises his father, not his noble profession,
Although he has an eyeball, he is blind.
Though a branch of a fruit tree,
If the branch does not bear fruit, it is considered
firewood.
Abdurrahman Jami says through these verses that
every son and child should be famous not because of
his father’s lineage, but because of his virtues, and
whoever does not follow this is like a blind person. At
the same time, the poet describes great people as a
fruit tree, and if such a person has a child and does not
have a profession, he compares such a child to a dry
branch of a fruit tree and emphasizes that it is no
different from its wood. With the symbol of wood, he
predicts that such people's place in the hereafter will
be hell, and they will burn in its fire.
It is necessary to avoid a commanding tone when using
the counseling method (especially at the teenage age).
Repeated advice is of little use. This method is widely
used in the work "Bahoristan" by Abdurrahman Jami.
According to sources on the life of Bahauddin
Volume 02 Issue 07-2022
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
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VOLUME
02
I
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Pages:
28-34
SJIF
I
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Naqshband, the founder of the Naqshbandi doctrine,
which formed the ideological content of his works, this
great man emphasized that what he achieved in his life,
he achieved on the basis of great effort, and in this
context he quoted the following verse: Мардони
ра
ҳ
аш расидаан аз
ҳ
иммат,
There are no signs in his path.
Contents:
The valiant ones bravely took this path,
You will find his target with effort.
It is known that strong effort and perfect action were
the criteria for the perfection of a blessed person like
Bahauddin Naqshband, and the original idea of Jami's
story is to educate our youth in the spirit of being
hardworking and always moving like these blessed
people.
Method of persuasion
. In “Bahoristan” a fair king is
depicted through the image of Alexander. Jami writes
in his work that they asked Alexander: “Why did you
take this state and kingdom and what did you get from
it?” He replied: “Removing enmity, turning enemies
into friends, and strengthening friendship.”
You need Sikandar's kingdom, as he is enjoying the
prosperity.
Make enemies friends, friends more friends.
Contents:
Iskander's property should have such a beautiful
behavior that
Let the enemies be friends and let the friendship of
friends be even stronger. It is known from this story in
the third stanza of "Bahoristan" that a just king should
conduct such a policy in his country that his people
should forgive their enemies and be friends with each
other, the relationship between friends will be
stronger, and the people of the whole country will be
in harmony, understand each other, and have
harmony. and should make living in union and peace
their way of life. Peace and tranquility prevail in an
environment of friendship and cooperation. As a result,
the economy improves, crafts and agriculture develop,
and prosperity increases. In such an environment,
people become physically and mentally healthy and
start to live comfortably. Alexander's idea in the play is:
"To make peace with enemies and to make good
covenants with friends." In fact, the harmonious and
cooperative living of the people of the society is a
constructive principle that leads to its development.
Method of explanation
. Reasonably explain the
consequences of the child's misbehavior.
"Avoid unclean things - you will be the most pious
among people. Be satisfied with the sustenance given
by Allah - you will be the predecessor of people. Do
good to your neighbor - you will be at peace. Show
people what you love - you will be healthy. Don't laugh
too much. Laughing too much kills the heart."
Methods of behavior formation
. The game is one of
the important conditions of the educational process.
The game prepares children for thinking and activity.
National games play an important role in the formation
of national ideology in children.
The habituation method. This involves the formation of
simple daily self-management skills in the child, that is,
the organization of the daily routine based on a certain
regime. Habituation takes the main place in the
process of strengthening the will of a person.
Volume 02 Issue 07-2022
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
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07
Pages:
28-34
SJIF
I
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Method of teaching
. It involves the careful
organization of children's life, work, and rest, as well as
teaching children to follow the rules of walking and
standing in order to form basic moral norms.
Teaching is carried out by means of choosing actions,
knowing national values, learning moral norms.
For example, Maulana Abdurrahman Jami quotes the
following verse:
Tell the truth, tell the truth, stand up straight,
Speak right, listen right, walk right.
Method of training
. Various exercises play an
important role in education. These exercises
themselves are directly related to learning. In
educational work, exercises are used to develop
students' skills and abilities. In some cases, exercises
are used in education to teach something.
Demand method
. This method can be used only if the
child sees that his request will be fulfilled by the
educators.
In the eighth stanza of the work "Bahoristan" there is
a story about an ant and a grasshopper. An ant is seen
girding its waist to lift a grasshopper ten times its size.
Surprised by this, they say: "Look at this ant, he is
carrying a heavy load even though he is not strong
enough." The ant laughs at this and says: "A real man
carries the load not with the labor of his div, but with
the strength of his efforts." Jami then writes the
following stanza:
It's a time when the sky and the earth are covered,
The div and soul of the victim is difficult to
compensate.
The strength of courage is the day and the strength of
love is love.
K-on barro ba power effort compensation kashid.
Contents:
The burden that heaven and earth refused to bear,
It is difficult to lift the div with the support of the
soul.
With the help of love's guidance, strive hard,
The load can be pulled by effort.
Abdurrahman Jami, with this story, first of all calls a
person to be hardworking like an ant, and secondly, he
shows that the ant should act with great effort without
fearing the difficulties that lie ahead, depending on the
way the ant acts. In this way, he tells the young people
that they should act with strong passion and effort
without fear of difficulties in order to achieve the noble
goal in front of them. These beautiful verses are very
rich and deep in meaning, describing the human race
as a beautiful species capable of performing a divine
task that Eru Heaven could not carry. With this, he
points to the fact that man is a great being with a divine
essence. Young people who understand the essence of
the story will have a sense of identity and will be ready
to act with strong passion and steadfastness.
Today, the history of the developed countries of the
world shows that purposeful, continuous spiritual
education serves as the human capital of development.
In this case, the commonality of educational values
turns the will of the people into a driving force and
prepares them to serve the common goal. As we rely
on the legacy of our great grandfather Alisher Navoi in
terms of education, we believe that it is not
appropriate to do this without directly studying the
Volume 02 Issue 07-2022
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
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VOLUME
02
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Pages:
28-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
work of his mentor, Abdurahman Jami. Ustoz Nuriddin
Abdurrahman Jami's work "Bahoristan" is a work
written directly while raising and educating their
children.
Today, as we aim to raise the young generation to be
enthusiastic, courageous, brave and patriotic, it is
important to make them loyal to our values, identity,
and ancestors. Also, today it is appropriate to observe
the life of the peoples of the world, study their
experience, analyze and apply the positive ones. For
example, in determining the qualities of citizens in
accordance with the requirements of the time, in the
US citizen education, whatever a person achieves,
whatever status he acquires, he achieves this only with
his own intelligence and talent, not to turn his back on
someone and something, but to rely on his own
strength, qualities such as confidence in the "American
dream" and leadership. we'll see what he did.
Or in Japan, the system of educating citizens - "moral
education" serves as "education aimed at character
formation", "activities aimed at educating moral
qualities acceptable for the state", "educating the
basics of civic ethics". In China, virtues such as
goodness, righteousness, purity, wisdom and
trustworthiness are identified and practiced as the five
main pillars of Confucian ethics. Youth education was
organized on the basis of the idea of "serving and
being loyal to the Motherland". Young people were
taught to balance personal and national interests. In
South Korea, on the basis of the national idea, the
minds of young people were instilled through customs
and moral ideals. In preparing young people for life,
special attention was paid to family and pre-school
education. Today, in the average Korean family, 56
percent of the total budget is spent on human capital.
CONCLUSION
Creative ideas in our spiritual heritage have a great role
in educating the young generation in a perfect human
spirit. Especially, the spiritual legacy of Maulana
Abdurahman Jami and Hazrat Alisher Navoi, the great
representatives of Eastern literature, the idea of a
perfect human being in it is a spiritual source of great
importance in today's education.
In Jami's many works, such as friendship, harmony,
justice, peace-loving, industriousness, generosity,
dedication, truth and honesty in the work
"Bahoristan", constructive ideas are of great
importance in raising young people to become well-
rounded people.
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
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Pages:
28-34
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
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OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
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5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
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