American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
1
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VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue03 2025
PAGE NO.
1-4
10.37547/ajsshr/Volume05Issue03-01
Analysis paths of the statistical part of research work
Olimov Saidullo Sokhobjonovich
Kokand University pedagogical and teacher of the Department of psychology, Uzbekistan
Received:
03 January 2025;
Accepted:
05 February 2025;
Published:
07 March 2025
Abstract:
The quality of a research work is that it is properly proportionally connected to its reliability. These
analyses are components of my mechanism that form the basis of the study. Today there are several methods
and usluls for determining the quality of studies. Digital technology, in particular, the penetration of artificial
intelligence into our lives and science, has had a positive impact on human life.
Keywords:
Criterion, taxile, parameter, nonparametric, law of normal distribution, Excel, SPSS.
Introduction:
The emphasis on the empirical part of
research has grown more than ever in various research
institutions around the world. The need to find micro-
and macro-economic solutions to the occurrence of
various problems in the Earth's land, relying on
accurate statistical evidence of environmental,
demographic, socio-economic issues is very relevant.
All over the world, a requirement is imposed to
measure the level of trust of any research work. There
are different approaches to increasing this requirement
to AMA. The issue of the existing psychological
situation in human reality, the individual attitude to it,
the taxable adequacy that rests on the imagination in
organizing is important. The evidence is of course
important to draw conclusions based on the results of
the methods, based on different methods.
In increasing scientific potential at the scale of our
country, the determination of data to draw conclusions
based on evidence has increased at any time in order
to bring the results of the research into practice. Today
we live in such a time that we must continue the work
of our great ancestors who lived and worked in the
ancient centuries without relying on clear evidence.
The president of our mamalakat in his works-
“osori
atikas, valuable monuments, historical data, rare
monuments preserved on the land of our motherland
are the Golden peoples of the turizim chain, which
closely connects us with the cultures of the Jakhan
peoples. Thanks to such unique masterpieces of
history, I am sure that the culture of our region will be
closer and more understandable for the people of
jaxon”[1.b
-40]. It is implied that the intelligibility is
necessarily reflected in the specific facts of the data
obtained.
First of all, the historical and spiritual factor that will
become the backbone and backbone of the new
Uzbekistan strategy, rain is our greatest wealth-the
existence of the vast madanian heritage of our people,
intellectual potential[1.b-34]. The question of the
existence of salochiyot and its manifestation in a way
that is understood by the world morality is posed.
METHODS
According to the ancient Chinese encyclopedia,
"animals are divided into: (a) belonging to the emperor,
(B) mummified, (C) trained in the hand, (d) suckling
pigs, (e) sirens, (f) fairytales, (g) strange dogs, (h)
included in this classification, (I) sensational as in
madness, (j ) overwhelming, (L) painted with a brush of
very thin camel wool, (m) etc., (i) those who have just
broken a jug, (o) from afar they look like flies. (Quoted
by Michel Foucault. Words and Things. St. Petersburg.
1994) today this list makes us smile. But doesn’t our
statistical calculations seem just as funny to our distant
generations? Who knows? [3.b-8]
Currently, there are formulas proposed by a huge
number of scientists regarding statistics. In the
processing of psychological information, we were
tempted to consider formulas that were found to be
high in validity.
The problem of the initial processing of any conducted
research will stand. Today, modern science can make
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
the most of the technical achievements in halving this
problem. Today, researchers can use various methods
using formulas manually, using a calculator,
STATISTICS, EXCEL and SPSS package programs in order
to estimate the data obtained. Har observed column
attributes of a program.
The formulas proposed by scientists when applying the
analysis of
the
obtained data,
Assymmetry
determination, exess, fashion, median, Dispersion
taxlil, satadart deviation, standard error, minimum
value, maximum slope, quartile determination,
separation of the sample into parametric and
nonparametric criteria for determining compliance
with the norm, Xi square, Kolmogorov- Smirnov
recommended that samples that did not fit the normal
distribution be applied based on the Manny-Whitney
criterion, Wilcoxson criterion,Kruskall-Wallis criterion,
Pearson, Spirman, and Candella criteria, which are
aimed at determining affiliation, for those with normal
distributions.
Computer-aided data analysis involves performing a
number of necessary steps. 1. Definition of data
structure. 2. Introduction of data into the ehm in
accordance with its structure and program
requirements. 3. To indicate the method of processing
data in accordance with the objectives of the study. 4.
Obtaining the result of data processing. 5.
Interpretation of the processing result [4.b-13].
This process requires mathematical ability from a
person when it is observed that the sample intended to
analyze is carried out by hand. But human fatigue i.e.
brain excitability and braking directly miss the effect on
the quality of work error results are also often
observed. In the Excel program, it is possible to perform
analysis work a little faster and of better quality. It is
also advisable if work is carried out in this process,
relying on Excel's formulas. If Excel formulas are
applied correctly, the change in the data in the sample
will ensure that the results also change automatically.
The superior side of Excel from SPSS can visualize the
existing differences of the sample using existing
diagrams (including boxpilot) within the application.
The correlation between the samples can be expressed
linearly. Performing these actions will spoil the
researcher for a very short time.
An example of conducting statistics describing data in
Excel.
T/R
Bezovtalik
O'rtacha qiymat
20,5
1
25 Standart xato
1,147461
2
20 Mediana
21
3
23
Мoda
25
4
18 St
andart og’ish
3,62859
5
22 Dispersiya
13,16667
6
16 Eksess
-1,43535
7
23 Assimmetriya
-0,20931
8
25 Interval
10
9
18 Minimal
15
10
15 maksimal
25
For SPSS, you need to register as a working directory
(that is, as a standard folder). 1. Hover your mouse over
the SPSS program icon on your desktop and right-click
on it. 2. In the context menu that opens, select the
Properties command.3. Properties: the SPSS 11.5
dialog box opens. 4. Enter the text in the working
directory field: C:\SPSSWORK. 5. Confirm your login by
clicking OK [4.b-22].
SPSS programs allow studied samples to be easier to
taxile and to develop multiple samples at the same
time. Program achievements are much more. In the
case of conformity of samples to normal distribution,
the analysis→nonparametric tests→1.Sample K
-s...
switch to teams and select all the desired pointers are
pressed OK button. Confidence levels above p≥0.
50 are
normallika suitable in Taxlil results task in Gal these
scales are analyzed in parametric criteria using P0,
while scores below 50 are analyzed using
nonparametric criteria. The fact that constellations are
automatically placed on The Associated hexagons in
the correlation taxile is evidence of high accuracy.
The disadvantage of SPSS programs is that as a result of
the program taking up memory space in a large cell
based on its tasks after installing it on any computer,
some functionality ceases to work on the computer
with reduced teal. Requires frequent perezagrusking of
the computer. The fact that the program SPSS-14 is in
English creates an uncomfortable (although much
simpler) situation for someone. The fact that the
programs SPSS-17, SPSS-20 are in Russian greatly
increases the number of users from it. The results
obtained are of course extirpated to the processing of
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
data by taking word.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Scientists Mukhamedova D. on the issue of verifying
correlation of research carried out.G and Salomova
G.Sh ” methods and technologies for processing data of
Psychological
Research”
[text]:
textbook
/
Mukhamedova D.G., Salomova G.Sh. -
Tashkent: “Zebo
print, 2021. - 400 b. The textbook lists the corrective
affiliation of parametric criteria in Pearson's case, and
the feasibility of nonparametric criteria in Spirman's
case. There is no consensus on the fallacy (parametric
or nonparametric) of correlation engagement on
Fexner. In the Excel program, the results are obtained
by defining rows that are approximated to be written
as CORREL for the application of Spirman, given
Pearson in the Formula section. Not available for Fexer.
The SPSS program also has Pearson, Spirman, and
Kendel correlations. There is no Fexner in the SPSS
program.
Example on Spirman correlation.
12
5
42
1
4
16
9
2
107
8
-6
36
8
1
100
7
-6
36
14
6
60
3
3
9
15
7,5
78
4
3,5
12,25
11
4
79
5
-1
1
10
3
90
6
-3
9
15
7,5
54
2
5,5
30,25
36
36
149,5
N=8
1-
6∗149
8(8
2
−1)
=
-0,779761905
The regression view of the results obtained showed the following view.
The correlation bond in this X I and Y I interchange is inversely proportional.
showing notipicity.
An example of correlation on Fexner.
𝑋
𝑖
Rang Xi
Rang Yi
Moslik(1)/ mos emaslik(0
12 +
42 -
0
9 -
107 +
0
8 -
100 +
0
14 +
60 -
0
15 +
78 +
1
11 -
79 +
0
10 -
90 +
0
15 +
54 -
0
y = 2.375x - 3.875
R² = 0.3665
-10
0
10
20
30
40
0
2
4
6
8
10
d xi bo'yicha natijalar
𝑥
𝑖
𝑑
𝑥𝑖
𝑦
𝑖
𝑑
𝑦𝑖
𝑑
𝑖
= ⅆ
𝑥
𝑖
− ⅆ
𝑦𝑖
𝑑
i
2
𝑟
𝑠
= 1 −
6𝛴 𝑑
𝑖
2
𝑛(𝑛
2
− 1)
=
y = -0.0952x + 4.9286
R² = 0.0091
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
d yi bo'yicha natijalar
𝑦
𝑖
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
94 :summ:
610 n mos=
1
n mos
emas=
7
x̃ =
∑ x
i
n
=11,75
𝑦̃ =
∑ 𝑦
𝑖
𝑛
=75,26
𝑘
𝐹
=
𝑛
𝑚
−𝑛
𝑛𝑚
𝑛
𝑚
+𝑛
𝑛𝑚
=
1−7
1+7
=
-0,8571
The appearance of correlation in the SPSS-14 program
is characterized by significant perfection. This shows
whether the program positively or negatively
correlates two or more samples.
Muvaffaqiyatga_inti
lish motivatsiyasi
Maglubiyatdan_q
ochish_motivatsi
yasi
Tavakkalchilikka_m
oillik_diagnostikasi
Kommunikativl
ik
Sardor_metodi_
,196(*)
-,060
,175
,061
Muvaffaqiyatga_intilish motivatsiyasi
1
-,131
,259(**)
,288(**)
Maglubiyatdan_qochish_motivatsiyas
i
1
-,188
-,338(**)
Tavakkalchilikka_moillik_diagnostika
si
1
,411(**)
** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
CONCLUSION
When estimating the results of a study, the researcher
can use manual, statistical software, Excel or SPSS
programs to carry out the estimation of his work based
on the available capabilities. But the achievements and
disadvantages of each program are abstract. It is
necessary to learn from a qualified person from a
researcher on the application of a method. In the
results, 100% of all computers do not observe the same
result. Because there is a possibility that a method of
Har also make a standard error. The study also fixed the
number of testers. Square Xi has been determined to
be N>30, Fisher criterion N>5, Kolmogorov-Smirnov no
less than n>50[2]. In studies, the fact that the testers
have a small number of soninig causes a decrease in
confidence levels. It is important that the testers
answer questions of methods disseminated by the
researcher wholeheartedly. The word test is used in
Russian as “ispitania”. The word base is marked "pitok"
meaning torture. But we will describe it as the sweet
torture of life serving science.
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