STUDYING THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
Keywords:
Abstract
The article briefly highlights the history of the study of the health problem by Uzbek scientists in a certain period of time. The works of the authors are divided into groups based on their quality, nature and focus. Monographic and dissertation research is especially highlighted. Used methods of chronological and comparative analysis, particular attention is paid to the study of orientalists of Uzbekistan and publications of foreign authors. It is recognized that as a result of the implementation of the results of dissertation research by individual authors, there is an optimization of the structure of health care authorities and a decrease in the level of disease in the population.
Over the years of independence, a health care reform program has been implemented. Much has been done to improve its quality and culture of timeliness and efficiency. A network of urgent emergency care, rural medical outpatient clinics and city polyclinics, multidisciplinary specialized clinics, scientific centers has been created. Medical care for women and children of the country is provided at the level of world standards, personnel training is carried out in 14 medical universities and one pharmaceutical institute, in 85 medical colleges. Advanced training and retraining of medical personnel is carried out in universities and an advanced training institute.
At present, it is one of the most important branches of the country’s national economy. As a result of socio-economic and medical measures in Uzbekistan, medical care has become universal and publicly available, such dangerous diseases as cholera, plague, smallpox, parasitic typhus, trachoma have been eliminated, and the incidence of many others has been reduced. Over the past 10 years, the incidence of the population with such socially dangerous ailments as congenital defects by 32.4%, infectious diseases by 40%, the incidence of the upper respiratory tract has decreased by 4.2 times. The incidence of diphtheria, paratyphoid fever, poliomyelitis, malaria has been completely eradicated [1].
The health care system employs about 650 thousand people (this is almost 10 percent of the able-bodied population of the republic), including more than 84 thousand doctors and 500 thousand paramedical workers. An extensive network of medical institutions in Uzbekistan is capable of providing the necessary medical and preventive care to the entire population.
Similar Articles
-
TYPES OF DOCUMENTS ON THE HISTORY OF THE TURKESTAN CENTURY KEPT IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF UZBEKISTAN
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY: No. 11 (2021) / L.I. Salomova, -
TRACING THE PATH: THE EVOLUTION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN INDONESIA
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY: No. 10 (2023) / Lintang Santoso, -
THE HISTORY OF SPECIAL CAMPS IN GERMANY DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY: No. 01 (2022) / Fayzullayeva Klara Abdullayevna , -
GENERAL SITUATION AND HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE UZBEKI LANGUAGE AMONG THE UZBEKS OF AFGHANISTAN
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY: No. 04 (2023) / Norkuchkarov Khushvakt Eshnazarovich, -
FEATURES OF THE PERFORMANCE OF NOTARIAL ACTS IN INTERNATIONAL CIRCULATION
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY: No. 05 (2021) / Intizor Turdimatovna Mamazhonova, -
ANALYSIS OF IRANIAN WORDS IN THE HISTORICAL WORKS OF АGAHI
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY: No. 12 (2022) / Mahmudov Raufjon Bahadirovich, -
SEMANTIC SYNCRETISM IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE AS A REPRESENTATION OF THE COLOR "BLACK"
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY: No. 10 (2021) / Tojiyev Alimjon Muydinovich, -
MACHINE INTELLIGENCE: INDONESIA'S LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND HISTORY
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY: No. 05 (2023) / Wa Ode Junaidi, HarisSarif, -
HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION ON RESPONSIBILITY FOR CRIMES AGAINST MORALITY
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY: No. 07 (2023) / Tosheva Maftuna, -
INFORMATION FROM ARCHIVAL SOURCES ABOUT THE ACTIVITIES FOR THE EVACUATION OF THE POPULATION TO UZBEKISTAN DURING THE II WORLD WAR
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY: No. 12 (2021) / Khairiya Amanullaevna Burieva,
References
Karimov I.A. Results of 2011 and priority areas of social and economic development of the republic in 2012. Report at a meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers // “Truth of the East”, 2012, February 19.
Karimov, Sh.I. and others. Problems and Prospects of Health Care in Uzbekistan // R.G. Muxamedyarova , V.E. Chernyavskiy, R.K. Yansupov, B.D. Durmanov (na angl. i russ. yaz.). — Moscow: Izd-vo “World of Economics and Law”,1998. – P. 160; Nazirov, F.G. Public health and health care management in the Republic of Uzbekistan: state and prospects” // Medical Journal Uzbekistan (MJU).– 2003. – № 5. – P. 2-5; Ikramov, A.I. i dr. The global trend of intensifying the use of bed resources // MJU. – 2009. – № 6; Alimov, A.V. Reforming primary health care services in Uzbekistan: successes and development prospects achieved // www.minzdrav.uz; Asadov, D.A. Cost-effectiveness analysis of health systems // MJU. – 2003. – № 6. – P. 65-74; Ego je: Health in Uzbekistan // National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan. – Tashkent:. 8. — Toshkent:, 2004. – P. 549-553.
Ibragimov, A.Yu. and etc. The main directions of health care reform in the Republic of Uzbekistan // D.A. Asadov, P.R. Menlikulov// “Problems of “social hygiene” and health care organizations” (Moscow:). –2012. – № 1. – P. 55-57.
Asadov, D.A. and etc. Healthcare system of the Republic of Uzbekistan: main trends and development prospects // T.Yu. Aripov, Sh.B. Irgashev. — Tashkent: Center for Economic Research, 2011. – P. 57.
Development of Primary Health Care in Uzbekistan: Achievements and Challenges”. Analytical overview // D. Mavlyanova, R.Muxamedyarova, S Abduraximova, F. Fuzaylov, E. Tsoy. — Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 2013. – P.127.
Improvement of doctors of primary memory in Uzbekistan. World Bank Memorandum // K. Fazy’lov, Benjamin Mills. –Tashkent:, 1999. – P. 14.
Strategy for the creation and development of “E-health” in the Republic of Uzbekistan for the implementation period 2013-2020 // M. Baimukhammedov. - Tashkent, October 7, 2015 Slides”.
The health sector and the reform of the system 'financing and management of primary health care. — Tashkent: USAID SShA, 2005. – P. 84.
Financing the health system: A road to universal health coverage. World health report. — Jeneva, World Health Organization,2010.
Mahmudov, M. Doctor training center in Khorezm. - Urgench: TTAUF, 2015. – P. 152.
Sailxanova, L. Forge of doctors of Khorezm // “Truth of the East”,‒2015. – 20 November.‒ № 225.
Tashmuxammedova, D.G. Problems of the training of highly qualified scientific medical personnel in Uzbekistan // MJU. – 2007. – № 3. – P. 122-124.
Development of the healthcare system in Uzbekistan // Russian medical journal (“RMJ”), 2017. –№ 6 // www.mij.ru.
Maxmudov, M.M., Umurzakov B.X. Healthcare of Uzbekistan. —Tashkent: Ibn Sina, 1991. – P. 104.
Muminova, G.E. Medicine and health care of Uzbekistan: problems and consequences (1946-1990) (based on materials from the southern regions of Uzbekistan): Author’s abstract of the dissertation of Doctor of Philosophy (Phd) — Tashkent 2000. – P.28.
Muminova, G.E. History of the healthcare system in Uzbekistan (1917-1991) . —Tashkent:, 2018. – P. 54.
Djumanov S.A. History of the development of the main directions of the health care system in Uzbekistan (1991-2015). Author’s abstract of the dissertation of Doctor of Philosophy (Phd). ‒ Toshkent, 2019. ‒ P. 50,13.
Ataniyazova, A.A. Reproductive function of women in the region of the Aral Sea ecological crisis. Author’s abstract of the dissertation of Doctor of Philosophy (Phd). — Moscow:, 1996. – P. 7.
Xamraev, A.K. Improvement of the organization of anti-tuberculosis memory taking into account the prevalence drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis in the Aral Sea region (by the example of the Republic of Karakalpakstan). Author’s abstract of the dissertation of Doctor of Philosophy (Phd). — Tashkent:, 2015. – P. 56.
Irisov, A. Hakim ibn Sina: life and work. - Tashkent: O’zbekiston, 1982. ‒ P. 81.
Karimova, S.U. Ibn Sino // National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan. 4 ‒ vol. ‒‒ Tashkent, 2002. ‒ P. 10-20; Karimova, S.U: Collection of eastern's manuscripts of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Medicine. (Kh. Khikmatullaev).— Tashkent: Science, 2000. ‒ P. 302; Karimova, S.U. Navoi period medicine. (M. Hasanov). — Toshkent: Ibn Sina, 1991. ‒ P. 126.
Yusupova, D.Yu. Science, education, medicine // In the collection “Amir Temur in world history”. ‒‒ Paris, 1996. - P. 140-145; Collection of oriental's manuscripts of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. History // Comp. D. Yusupova, R. Djalilova. —Tashkent: Science, 1998. ‒ P. 535.
Abduhalimov, B.A. Bayt ul-Hikma and the Scientific Activities of Central Asian Scholars in Baghdad: ‒‒ Tashkent:, 2001; Abduhalimov, B.A: When you’re created “Bayt al-xikma” // “Shark mash’ali”. — Toshkent:, 2000. ‒ № P. 1-2. 63-68; Abduhalimov, B.A: Central Asian Studies in Baghdad (1X-X1 vv.) // History of Uzbekitan — Tashkent, 1999. ‒ № 4. ‒ P.33-39.
Hasanov, M.H. Faxruddin Ali Safiy. “Rashahot”. — Toshkent: Ibn Sino, 2003; Hasanov, M.H.: Navoi period medicine. (In collaboration with S.U. Karimova.). — Tashkent: Ibn Sino, 1991. ‒ 126 b.; Medicinal gems // Collector and compiler ‒‒ M. Hasanov. - Tashkent: Ibn Sino, 1990. ‒ P. 368.
Hikmatullaev, H. Oriental medicine. ‒‒ Tashkent: Ibn Sino, 1991. – P. 81; Same author: Abu Ali ibn Sina. Mysterious medicine. - Tashkent: Ibn Sino, 2015. ‒ P. 80.
Prinz A. Etnomedizin-Gesenichte der Vedizin. Wissenchaften vom heilkundlichen Denken und handlen desmenschen — Wien. Kin, Wochenscher, 1991; Martin Miller. Freud and the Bolsheviks: Psychoanalysis in ImperialRussia and the Soviet Union. — New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. – Р.237; Borowitz M., O Dougherty, S.Wickham, C. et al. Conceptual Foundations for Central Asian Republiс Health Reform Model, Technical Report ofthe Zdrav Reform Program. — Almaty: Abt Associates. 1999; Ilkhamov A. and Jakubowski E. Health Care Systems inTransition: Kazakistan. — Copenhagen: European Observatory on Health Care Systems; Martin McKee, Judith Healyand Jane Falkingham, Health care in Central Asia. European Observatory on Health Care Systems; Bukingham Phlladelphia. 2002.
Michael Tanner.The Grass Is Not Always Greener: A Look at National Health Care Systems Around the World // Policy Analysis. № 613. March 18, 2008 // www.inlibertv.ru.
