Vol. 2 No. 07 (2021): Volume02 Issue07

The article analyzes the changes in the state policy towards women in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its main stages, the creation of the necessary legal and social guarantees for women, as well as state measures to solve social problems among women. It also highlights the responsibilities of the Mahalla and Family Support Ministry towards women.

The article analyzes the first stages of studying the archaeological sites of the Kashkadarya oasis from a historical point of view. Beginning in the 18th century, Europeans began to record information about the Kashkadarya oasis. Their main focus is on highlighting the lifestyle of the population, as well as information on historical monuments. In particular, in memoirs, reports and brochures, A. Burns, N. Khannykov, V.V. Bartold, N. Maev, V. Krestovsky, B. Litvinov, D. Logofet, A. Validov, I. Kastane, L. Zimin, you can get a lot of information on this topic. Despite this, the first studies were mostly brief. Most importantly, the attention of architects and art critics is focused on the history of architectural structures in Shakhrisabz, built during the reign of Amir Temur and the Temurids. However, attempts to shed light on the history of the cities of Karshi and Shakhrisabz based on written sources consisted in a collection of the first archaeological observations, historical artifacts and manuscripts.

Noteworthy is the information written by N. Khannykov, V.V. Bartold, N. Mayev. Subsequent studies also made extensive use of their memoirs. B. Litvinov's information about the Kashkadarya oasis was supplemented by his drawings. According to Logofet, the history of the city of Shakhrisabz is emphasized, and archaeological excavations show that its history goes back two thousand years.

1. Logofet pays great attention to the medieval history of Karshi, cites various historical sources.

It is important for I.Kastana and L.Zimin to describe the archaeological monuments preserved in the vicinity of Karshi from the point of view of that period and compare them on the basis of ancient and medieval written sources.

The article is devoted to the research of archeological findings of art of khorezm people in ancient and middle-aged period of time the image of birds in the examples of art items. That time in the mythological ideas of khorezm folk art the image of birds was mighty and superficial symbol. 

This article discusses the ethnographic history of the Uzbek people. The same picture is observed in the composition of the Uyghur ethnic group. For example, not only modern Uyghurs, but also Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Kirghiz, etc. were formed from the Uyghur ethnic group. The same can be said about written records. Evaluation of the role of each of these disciplines as a source of ethnogenetic and ethno-historical information, the need for complexity, synthesis of developments in various sciences have been repeatedly discussed.

This article analyzes agricultural and land-water relations in the second half of the XIX and early XX centuries of Samarkand region on the basis number of sources, literature and research studies. The article provides information about the Zarafshan River, which was the region's main source of irrigation its tributaries and other water systems. There were presented traditions of irrigated agriculture in the region, types of agricultural products, rules of their cultivation, irrigation procedures and harvest time. The article also analyzes the agrarian policy of the Russian Empire which is connected with colonial interests in the Samarkand region and its consequences.

The idea of Ethnocentrism is connected to the possibility of sway and along these lines it must be related to the rule of self-assurance. This examination paper expects to investigate the social, financial and political elements that had roused individuals to characterize and accomplish their public personality in the late nineteenth century. This examination additionally deciphers the course and explanations for the cycle of battle against expansionism. The investigation of patriotism is imperative to dissect world legislative issues today and patriotism can be characterized as either political or enthusiastic to one's country or as a strategy of public freedom. Subsequently a country or the possibility of country should exist all together for a public character to be established. Indian patriotism created as an idea during the Indian autonomy development battled against the pilgrim British Raj. India has been bound together under numerous heads and governments ever. Antiquated writings notice India under ruler Bharata. The Mauryan Empire was quick to join the entirety of India and South Asia. Likewise a lot of India has additionally been bound together under a focal government by domains, for example, the Gupta Empire, Rashtrakuta Empire, Pala Empire, Mughal Empire, Indian Empire and so forth Since the days of yore India has been the habitation of different standings and religions. There was no justification the advancement of patriotism be that as it may the soul of patriotism arose in India inferable from the effect of the British principle. The British system made different contrasts among them because of which there arose a feeling of patriotism in India. The primary revolt of Indian autonomy and the disobedience of 1857 were cruelly squashed by the English in any case, it stimulated the country from the sleep and individuals started to put forth attempts for freedom.

This article focuses on the Kesh toponym and its localization by researchers, with particular emphasis on the location and localization of the Nautaka area, which is cited in written sources. In particular, recent archeological excavations have focused on the localization of the Nautaka area, which has caused controversy among researchers as to whether it corresponds to the present-day Shakhrisabz and Karshi regions. The Nautaka area mentioned in the written sources can be localized today with the Kesh (Shahrisabz) area.