This study embarks on an exploratory journey into the linguistic landscapes of Russian and Uzbek languages, aiming to unveil the intricate tapestry of their speech cultures through a comparative typological lens. Anchored in the realms of sociolinguistics and cultural linguistics, the research delves into the nuanced interplay between linguistic structures and cultural paradigms, seeking to illuminate the multifaceted connections and disparities that shape the speech culture of these distinct yet interconnected language systems. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study meticulously juxtaposes various linguistic elements—ranging from phonetic, morphological, syntactic structures to pragmatic and discourse-level phenomena—within Russian and Uzbek contexts. The methodology amalgamates quantitative data analysis, primarily through computational linguistic tools applied to large corpora, with qualitative insights gleaned from semi-structured interviews and ethnographic observations. This dual approach facilitates a holistic understanding of how linguistic forms and functions are molded by, and in turn mold, the cultural ethos of the speakers.
The findings reveal a complex tapestry of similarities and divergences. On one hand, the research uncovers underlying typological parallels, particularly in the realms of pragmatics and discourse strategies, which resonate with shared historical and sociocultural underpinnings. On the other, it highlights stark divergences, especially in morphosyntactic structures and lexical semantics, which reflect the unique evolutionary trajectories and cultural imprints of each language.
