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THE PLACE AND ROLE OF A WOMAN IN THE MORAL
DEVELOPMENT OF THE YOUNG GENERATION
Rahmonova B. Feruza
Researcher of Fergana State University
e-mail: alfargoniy.uz@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1770-2642
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12770549
Abstract:
in this article, the place, position, level of activity of the woman,
who is considered the pillar of the family, in social life, her role in the acquisition
and further enrichment of spiritual and historical values, the responsibility of
the social, moral and labor education of the young generation, the incomparable
position of women in the history of mankind, and the fact that the family is the
main foundation of society is reflected. found
Key words:
family institution, gender equality, repression, violence, social
outlook, social mechanism, law, legal culture, socio-political activity, social
protection, social stereotypes, family values.
The existence of the family is in itself linked to the priceless gift of children.
The place, status, level of activity of a woman, who is considered the pillar of the
family, in social life, her role in the assimilation and further enrichment of
spiritual and historical values are important factors that determine the
development of society. Another of the sacred duties of the family is manifested in
the fact that it is a huge source of education. "The health of the family and the
appropriateness of the relationship between parents and relatives creates a basis
for the manifestation of common sense, positive virtues and intellectual qualities
in the child" [1]
Abdulla Avloni, one of the progressive enlighteners, said, "Who does the
education?" "Where is it done?" This is a mother's duty"[2], she answered. In fact,
mothers are primarily responsible for the development of the nation. Another
enlightener, Abdurauf Fitrat, said that "the mothers of the nation should receive
education and knowledge, they should perfect their morals and knowledge" [3].
Jadids say that "without accepting women as full-fledged members of society,
without correctly solving the family problem, without raising the young
generation in the right way, it is impossible to reform the society, to direct its
development towards development, in the end, the fate of the nation depends on
the condition of its women and family [4] "- by determining the place of women in
the family, increasing their status in society, ensuring equal rights in their
participation in religious and secular affairs, enlightening them based on the fact
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that women are the support of the nation, responsibility in the social, moral and
labor education of the young generation, Since the cultural and spiritual level of
any society is determined by the attitude towards women, they fought to
implement such ideas as changing the negative attitude towards them[5]:
On the basis of these ideas of the Jadids, the incomparable position of women
in the history of mankind and the fact that the family is the main foundation of
society is reflected.
At the moment, the policy of caring for women carried out by our state,
treating them with respect, in turn, is a certain responsibility for our women, i.e.,
to improve the social and spiritual environment of society today, when ideological
attacks are on the rise, to make the growing young generation worthy of their
ancestors, and national - to educate in the spirit of loyalty to spiritual values, to
correctly interpret the essence of the holy religion of Islam, to protect young
people from the influence of various harmful currents, to lean and rely on women
in solving the most urgent issues related to the future of our country, to use their
energy and intelligence wisely. he himself demands[6].
Values such as gratitude, contentment, tolerance, respect for elders, and
loyalty to the place of birth, which are of primary importance in our lives until
today, have been enriched and renewed over time.
Value is embedded in the thinking of people, consists of material and
spiritual wealth of social importance, and arises in connection with a set of things
and events that are beneficial for people's activities in various fields, first of all,
production and labor. Natural and social phenomena become valuable as a result
of the production of material and spiritual wealth, creative activity of a person, as
a result of meeting his needs. Values belonging to the second category are one of
the manifestations of human spiritual maturity, thanks to which society flourishes
and citizens' dreams of happiness come true. Values are a certain system of highly
formed moral qualities and virtues that are relatively stable, gain stability,
express and manifest their identity in economic, political, legal, spiritual-cultural,
daily household activities of every person, nation, nation, people, and are highly
valued and respected. consists of National-spiritual values include humanity,
community, justice, legality, patriotism, politeness and decency, simplicity and
modesty, honesty and truthfulness, openness and bravery, generosity and
benevolence, mutual respect, friendliness, sincerity, patience, imagination and
purity. , patronage and generosity, dedication, loyalty, love, hard work, health,
courage, etc.
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Values are directly related to the culture, lifestyle, specific characteristics of
work, beliefs, psychology, religious views, national interests, and ideology of
different peoples. This causes values to acquire a national and regional image.
Therefore, the approach to values, the criteria for their determination, and the
level of adherence to them will not be exactly the same in different nations. This is
how national aspects of values are formed. Each nation is not only a creator of its
values, but also a preserver and transmitter of its values to future generations.
Each nation is responsible for the preservation of national moral values. This
responsibility means that the moral duty formed in the process of national
development is not specific to individuals, but to the entire nation. Even in nations
that lived under colonial conditions, national values do not disappear completely.
Female spirituality plays a key role in ensuring the stability of the spiritual
and moral environment in the family. It is known that in the way of life of our
people, the values that cover the customs, traditions and customs based on the
standards of etiquette are of great importance. The development of moral
qualities such as thoughtfulness and thoughtfulness, gratitude and satisfaction,
loyalty, dignity, and honor in people and loyalty to it occurs in the neighborhood.
Besides being a unique school of education and example, female spirituality is a
pledge of a healthy social environment and a healthy lifestyle. In this case, justice
and cultural-spiritual criteria become a priority feature of the lifestyle. A healthy
lifestyle, social activity of young people is also determined by its strong
protection.
The aid organized by our state also shows the priority of moral qualities such
as generosity and compassion. Generosity means showing generosity to orphans,
widows, disabled people, and foreigners, and it is a feature embedded in the
spiritual world of our people. Also, the advice of our elderly women based on
their own experience, their achievements are of incomparable importance in
making young people broad-minded, strong-willed and brave, and in forming
feelings of national pride, national pride, and confidence in the future.
So, the place and role of a woman in the moral development of the young
generation is huge. Because the purest and purest feelings of a person, the first
concepts and ideas of life are formed, first of all, in the family through mother's
upbringing. In fact, a woman's work in the family is an important object of raising
a mature generation. In every family, the happiness and well-being, wisdom and
intelligence of a woman ultimately ensure the stability and prosperity of society.
That is why Allama Rezauddin ibn Fakhriddin said: "A nation whose wives are
well-educated will be well-educated, a nation whose wives are uneducated will be
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uneducated, and a nation whose women will be diligent, enterprising, and willful
will be rich." People will always be as women want, if you need great and virtuous
people, teach women greatness and virtues[7]". Therefore, every woman should
deeply understand the opportunities given to her as an honored representative of
the social category in our society, and through her thinking and worldview, she
should serve to stabilize the moral and moral environment of the society, justify
the name of an honorable woman.
References:
1. Loyalty. Family education.-T.: Academy of public administration under the
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.-2019. 9-p.
2. A. Avloni. Selected works. 2 volumes. Volume 2.-T.: Ma'naviyat, 1998.-37 p.
3. A. Fitrat. Family or family management procedures. -T.: Spirituality, 1998.-98
p.
4. New history of Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan during the Soviet colonial period. The
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5. Rajabova D.N. Problemy molodyoji i genshchin v vozzreniyax djadidov
Turkestana (konets XIX-nachalo XX vv.). Avtoref.dis….k.i.n. -Tashkent, 2003.-27
p.
6. A woman is a perfect generation coach. Let's protect our greatest wealth -
peace and stability.-T.: Akademia, 2006.-59 p.
7. Rezauddin ibn Fakhriddin. Family. - T.: Labor, 1991.
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Tashkent: 2019.
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