What Is Meant by Digital Dentistry?

European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
and Management Studies

62

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TYPE

Original Research

PAGE NO.

62-69

DOI

10.55640/eijmrms-05-02-15

OPEN ACCESS

SUBMITED

17 December 2024

ACCEPTED

19 January 2025

PUBLISHED

21 February 2025

VOLUME

Vol.05 Issue02 2025

COPYRIGHT

© 2025 Original content from this work may be used under the terms
of the creative commons attributes 4.0 License.

What Is Meant by Digital
Dentistry?

Khojimuradov Burkhan Ravshanovich

Assistant Department of orthopedic dentistry, Samarkand State Medical
University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Abstract:

Polymers (from poly... + Greek meros

—

fraction, part)

—

substances, the molecules

(macromolecules) of which consist of a large number of
repeating units. Polymers are the basis of plastics,
chemical fibers, rubber, paint and varnish materials,
adhesives. At the same time, there are 2 main
mechanisms

for

obtaining

polymers:

through

polyaddition and polycondensation.

Keywords:

Plastics, chemical fibers, rubber, paint and

varnish materials.

Introduction:

Digital dentistry is a new direction in the

diagnosis and treatment of dental problems. Performing
procedures using computer systems and 3D
technologies helps to obtain fast, high

—

quality results.

In addition, it facilitates the study of research results
and treatment planning.

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European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies

Advantages

Among the positive qualities of digital dentistry, it is
necessary to single out the accuracy of diagnosis.
Three-dimensional images help visualize all anatomical
structures of the maxillofacial region, identify
destructive changes, cysts, and tumors. The size of the
neoplasms, their localization and prevalence are also
assessed during computed X-ray.

Other advantages of digital technologies include:

• reduction of time during treatment planning;

• the ability to create structures of the chewing

apparatus with high anatomical accuracy;

• comfort for doctor and patient;

• absence of human factor, low risk of medical error;

• Price.

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Equipment

The choice of diagnostic method, treatment planning,
and manufacture of orthodontic and orthopedic
structures depends on the tasks set:

• CAD/CAM

is a system for modeling and

manufacturing products (veneers, crowns, abutments,
and implants) using 3D technologies. The model is
transferred to the milling machine module, which
processes the restoration, polishes, and grinds. The
functionality of the machine depends on the number

of axes. The more axes there are, the more
opportunities there are to create products with high
anatomical precision.

• Intraoral scanning is an alternative to impressions

(casts), which makes it possible to obtain a digital copy
of the prosthetic bed and teeth. The dentist inserts the
instrument into the patient's mouth, points the pen at
the area under study, a section of the jaw or a row of
teeth. The light signal is transmitted to the computer for
processing. It is transformed into a three-dimensional
image of the cavity displayed on the monitor. This allows
you to observe the anatomical structures of the mouth
in real time.

• A 3D printer is a machine that prints products using a

pre-prepared digital template. The dental technician's
work is minimal in this case. He programs the
equipment, monitors the printing, grinds, polishes the
product.

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Technology in diagnostics

In order to make a diagnosis and plan treatment, the
doctor needs to assess the condition of the soft and
hard tissues of the CHLO. An instrumental examination
gives a subjective assessment, because a number of
dental diseases have a latent course. Outdated
diagnostic methods also do not provide sufficient
information about the condition of teeth, periodontal
tissues, bones, and the temporomandibular joint.
Digital dentistry makes it possible to diagnose
problems at different degrees of their development,
demonstrate them to the patient, and save the results
of the study in a computer file. It will not get lost or
disappear under any circumstances. CBT and MRI play
a special role in the detection of CHLO diseases.

Areas of application

Digital dentistry has been used in therapy, surgery,
orthopedics, and orthodontics. Doctors actively use
technologies that improve the quality of medical
services.

Implantation

3D images of jaws help dental surgeons determine
indications and contraindications for implantation, plan,
and produce surgical templates. The doctor determines
the location of the implant and its angle of inclination.
The thickness and length of the product are also
calculated using a computer method.

After modeling the implant and its structural elements,

the dental laboratory starts printing the design on 3D
equipment. The surgeon fixes the finished product
during the operation using a template. This reduces the
likelihood of medical errors, the risk of injury to the
walls of the maxillary sinus, nasal passage, and
mandibular canal. Depending on the type of
implantation, the crown or bridge is fixed during and a
few weeks after the operation. Orthopedic structures
can be made using a similar method even when planning
treatment.

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Orthopedics

At the consultation, the dentist scans the dental arches
and sends the results to the technicians. They,
together with the doctor, model the structure (lining,
veneer, crown, bridge, removable plate device). After
milling on 3D printing, manual polishing, the prosthesis
is sent to the clinic for packing and fixing in the mouth.

Therapy

Restoration of the anatomy of a destroyed tooth in
therapeutic dentistry is carried out using light-curing
composites. Despite their positive qualities, composite
materials have a low service life (3-5 years), shrink over
time, and change in color. An alternative to classical
sealing is fixing the linings. They are durable, similar to
the natural tissues of the tooth. They are produced after
digital modeling and printed on 3D equipment.

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Orthodontic treatment

In 96% of cases, the diagnosis and planning of bite
correction take place on digital equipment. Artificial
intelligence offers several treatment options and
shows the results of therapy in each clinical case. This
helps the doctor and the patient to choose a method
of dental alignment, as well as to estimate the
approximate timing of correction. The manufacture of
orthodontic products, as well as orthopedic
prostheses, is carried out on a 3D printer. Aligners can
also be created using digital technology, based on
digitized jaws.

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