European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
and Management Studies
140
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TYPE
Original Research
PAGE NO.
140-142
DOI
OPEN ACCESS
SUBMITED
24 December 2024
ACCEPTED
26 January 2025
PUBLISHED
28 February 2025
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue02 2025
COPYRIGHT
© 2025 Original content from this work may be used under the terms
of the creative commons attributes 4.0 License.
The Role of Local
Communities and Modern
Technologies in
Controlling and Preventing
Diabetes in Surkhandarya
Region
Allayarov Uktamjon Bektashovich
Assistant at the Department of Internal Medicine Propaedeutics,
Rehabilitation, Folk Medicine, and Endocrinology, Termez Branch of
Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Qobilov Alimardon Ergashevich
Assistant at the Department of Internal Medicine Propaedeutics, Folk
Medicine, Rehabilitation, and Endocrinology,Termez Branch of Tashkent
Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Abstract:
Diabetes mellitus affects over 400 million
people worldwide, and this number continues to grow
annually. There are two main types of diabetes (Type 1
and Type 2), both of which require regular monitoring
of blood sugar levels. Failure to control diabetes in a
timely manner can lead to severe complications such as
cardiovascular diseases, kidney failure, and blindness,
which may ultimately result in death. In Uzbekistan, the
number of people with diabetes has been increasing
year by year. In 2015, 170,536 patients were registered,
and by 2019, this number had risen to 230,610.
According to Kun.uz data from 2023, there are 820
diabetic patients per 100,000 people. This indicates that
the total number of people with diabetes in the country
has exceeded 275,000. Therefore, it is crucial for every
individual to be well-informed about diabetes and its
negative consequences. Taking care of one's health,
consulting specialists in a timely manner, early
detection of the disease, and taking appropriate
treatment measures are essential for maintaining good
health. This article provides information on the causes,
symptoms, and modern treatment methods for
diabetes mellitus.
Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus, glucometer, monitoring,
mobile applications, blood sugar, healthy lifestyle,
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and Management Studies
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European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies
medical technologies, outreach workers, diabetes
management, analysis.
Introduction:
Diabetes mellitus remains a serious
health issue in Uzbekistan. Factors such as unhealthy
eating habits, lack of physical activity, and chronic
stress contribute to the spread of diabetes. The
government
and
healthcare
organizations
in
Uzbekistan are implementing programs to prevent and
treat diabetes, but much work still needs to be done.
Key steps in managing diabetes include regular
monitoring of blood sugar levels, promoting a healthy
lifestyle, and utilizing modern medical approaches. In
Uzbekistan, the use of mobile apps, glucometers, and
other technologies is expanding the possibilities for
diabetes management. Numerous scientific and
practical efforts are being made to raise public
awareness about diabetes, facilitate early diagnosis,
and improve the convenience of treatment. The
proposed idea and suggestion are as follows: Due to
the dispersed population in Surkhandarya region, it is
necessary to implement a coordinated approach to
control diabetes by involving outreach workers at rural
medical points. The scattered population and the
complexity of accessing medical services in
Surkhandarya region have led to unhealthy eating
habits, indifference, and neglect of health among rural
residents. Therefore, to effectively control and combat
chronic diseases like diabetes, it is essential to carry
out large-scale preventive and monitoring measures
through outreach doctors and medical staff. In this
regard, outreach workers assist us in the following tasks.
1. Utilizing mobile medical services and technologies
- Patients with diabetes register on a specialized mobile
application using modern technologies. This application
allows patients to monitor their health, consult with
doctors,
and
receive
personalized
medical
recommendations.
2. Providing information on diabetes and healthy
lifestyles
- The mobile application offers individual
recommendations on healthy eating, physical activity,
and stress reduction for diabetes management. Patients
record their condition in the app and receive reminders
related to their treatment process.
3. Using glucometers
- Patients regularly measure their
blood sugar levels using glucometers. The measurement
results are automatically transmitted to the mobile
application and analyzed by the system. Based on the
results, doctors receive instant notifications, and
emergency medical measures are taken if necessary.
4. Monitoring test results through an automated
system
- The collected health data of patients is
transmitted to district, regional, and national healthcare
systems. This process plays a crucial role in identifying
the type and stage of diabetes and providing timely
medical assistance.
The image demonstrates the use of glucometers,
showing how outreach workers operate in this
manner. At the same time, cooperation with the local
community can provide positive support in our fight
against diabetes.
-
Collaboration with local organizations
- Local
organizations
(e.g.,
neighborhood
committees,
schools, and public organizations) play a significant
role in combating diabetes. The following programs
and events can be implemented in collaboration with
them.
-
Diabetes awareness events
- In collaboration
with
neighborhood
committees
and
schools,
educational events on diabetes prevention can be
organized. These events provide information on
healthy lifestyles, proper nutrition, and physical
activity.
-
Health
promotion
programs
-
Health
promotion programs can be implemented in
collaboration with local organizations. For example,
organizing physical exercise groups at the neighborhood
level and conducting seminars on healthy eating.
-
Social assistance
- Local organizations also play
an important role in providing social assistance to
diabetic patients. For example, supplying medicines to
low-income families and ensuring their access to
medical care.
Cooperation with the local community plays a crucial
role in combating diabetes. By working closely with
family doctors, neighborhood committees, schools,
public
organizations,
and
non-governmental
organizations, it is possible to facilitate early detection,
prevention, and reduction of the spread of diabetes.
This approach helps improve the health of the
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and Management Studies
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European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies
population and prevent severe complications of
diabetes. As a result of such comprehensive and
systematic efforts, the number of diabetic patients in
Surkhandarya region will decrease, a culture of healthy
living will be established among the population, and
the efficiency of the healthcare system will improve.
This will serve as a positive example not only for the
region but also for the entire country in the fight
against diabetes.
REFERENCES
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
(2023). National Guidelines for the Prevention and
Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus Tashkent.
World Health Organization. (2021). Global Report on
Diabetes. Geneva: WHO Press.
American Diabetes Association. (2022). Standards of
Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care,
45(Supplement_1), S1-S264.
Berstein, R. (2011). Diabetes Solution: The Complete
Guide to Achieving Normal Blood Sugars. Little, Brown
Spark.
Innovative Healthcare Center of the Republic of
Uzbekistan. (2022).Chronic
Disease Monitoring
System. Tashkent.
International Diabetes Federation. (2020).IDF Diabetes
Atlas, 9th Edition. Brussels: International Diabetes
Federation.
Nazarov, A. (2020). Early Detection and Control
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