Vol. 3 No. 10 (2023): Volume - III Issue - X

One of the promising options in the article to meet the demand of farmers for machinery is the joint work of farmers on the joint use of machinery. One of the most promising forms of state support for agricultural producers using budget funds is the provision of the agro-industrial complex with machinery and pedigree cattle on a leasing (financial lease) basis.

The article deals with Turkic mythology refers to myths and legends told by the Turkic people. It features Tengrist and Shamanist strata of belief along with many other social and cultural constructs related to the nomadic and warrior way of life of Turkic and Mongol peoples in ancient times.[1][2][3] Turkic mythology shares numerous points in common with Mongol mythology.[1][2][3] Turkic mythology has also been influenced by other local Asiatic and Eurasian mythologies. For example, in Tatar mythology elements of Finnic and Indo-European mythologies co-exist. Beings from Tatar mythology include Äbädä, Alara, Şüräle, Şekä, Pitsen, Tulpar, and Zilant.

The article deals with folklore and mythological motifs of Guzel Yakhina's prose works. Th e analysis of the artistic structure of two novels by this modern writer is being carried out: “Zuleikha Opens Her Eyes” and “My Children”. Th e following thesis is being put forward and justifi ed: cinematographic nature and vivid imagery of prose, national color, appeal to folklore and mythology actualizes the problems of works that tell about human life in tragic periods of national history.

Terminological studies have developed uncertainly, so it is impossible to say when and how the science of terms began. The term "terminology" itself appeared approximately in the 60s and 70s of the 20th century, but it cannot be said that special vocabulary was not studied in any way until then.

This article deals with the stages of Russian literature. Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to Russian-language literature.

Terminological studies have developed uncertainly, so it is impossible to say when and how the science of terms began. The term "terminology" itself appeared approximately in the 60s and 70s of the 20th century, but it cannot be said that special vocabulary was not studied in any way until then.

This article is an historical and literary investigation of the treatment of the 1979- 89 Soviet-Afghan War in contemporary Russian literature. The texts chosen for study include official and unofficial literature, written within the former USSR as well as abroad, and cover publicistic writing, poetry, and prose fiction.

The article reflects the essence of the science of pedagogical deontology, the principles and ideas of scientists about the science of deontology.

The work is a substantial investigation which aim is to describe the specific language representation of the concept in English and Uzbek paintings of the world as from the language point of view as well as from a cultural one. Together with a wide range of theoretical developments, it is appeared a large number of works, which comprise specific descriptions of certain concepts. The urgency of this work is to show that this concept is in consciousness not only as a living being, but also as the image of the specific characters. It also facilitates the translation activity, as phraseological units are an integral part of speech as among the English speakers as well as among the Uzbek ones.

The article describes the definitions and different approaches to the category of "digital economy". Also, the essence, classification, development trends, advantages and disadvantages of electronic commerce, which is part of the digital economy, are shown on the example of foreign countries. Proposals and recommendations for the development of electronic commerce in Uzbekistan have been developed (PDF) Digital economy and the role of electronic commerce in it.

In this article, the interest in the digital economy has grown significantly due to the serious changes that have occurred in society and the economy. it is said that it can give many positive opportunities in a person's life.

In this article the ways of transferring the case values when translating from Russian to Uzbek are considered. Case is the most important grammatical category of declination, and each case system has its own specifics.

The article examines the problem of developing students' linguistic and cultural competence in the process of learning the Russian language in general educational institutions. Person-oriented and communicative education is evaluated as an important means of formation of linguistic and cultural competence.

In this article, the author emphasizes the relevance of spiritual training of artists and the need to use music. Also, the pedagogical possibilities of national music art in the development of individual spirituality have been determined.

The article examines ways to enhance teachers' abilities in relation to school-based methodological recommendations for work, the implementation of such didactic elements by teachers as principles training, educational material, instructional strategies, multi-level independent work, and control knowledge.

This article describes the activities of housing and communal enterprises, the role of services, types of services, improving efficiency in public utilities, economic indicators, their main directions.

In the modern world, achieving a high level of development, the possession of digital knowledge and modern information technologies is a requirement of the time. The introduction of digital technologies and their use in all spheres of society will clear the way for effective socio-economic development. At the present time, information technologies are penetrating deeper into all areas and become a key factor in development.

This article describes the role of the industrial sector of Uzbekistan in the national economy, its sustainable development, economic efficiency of industry development, achieved results and development prospects.

This article outlines the features of the use of figurative expressions while learning English. Onwards, there will be illustrated the followings: definitions, categories of phraseological units, and their constituent parts, which are the most complex in meaning of language units.

In this article, there are ideas about the methods of preparation of tasks related to the development of natural-scientific literacy of chemistry students and their methods.

In the article, the essence of the specific features of the introduction of alternative concepts into the educational process in the teaching of natural sciences in primary education, the principles of choosing materials related to the content of these educational subjects, the interdisciplinary connection of acquired knowledge, skills, skills and competencies implementation in its content, to understand the essence of events and process changes between nature and society, as well as to develop a careful attitude towards the environment, nature, to feel the interrelationship of animate and inanimate nature and to know nature the possibilities of creating interest, the holistic visualization of scientific concepts, the aspects of developing students' thinking by applying them to practice are highlighted.

This article provides the results of eliminating scar deformities of the face and body using lipofilling . There were 2 groups of patients: the first group included 12 patients whose skin scars were localized within the dermis and did not affect the subcutaneous fat layer. Second group: 1 4 patients with atrophic scars of the skin and subcutaneous fat layer after injuries and surgical interventions. For the treatment of these patients, the method of autologous fat transplantation was chosen - lipofilling. Outcomes were assessed at 3 months and 9 months. The degree of survival of the autologous fat graft was assessed visually by the quality and type of scar deformities, as well as by ultrasound diagnostics by measuring the thickness of the subcutaneous fat layer over time. Treatment results were assessed according to clinical groups. Good and satisfactory results of surgical treatment, taking into account the additional exposure to high-intensity laser radiation, were observed in 7–2 % of patients in the first group. In the second group, good and satisfactory results were obtained in all patients.

The article presents the results of assessing the quality of life of 54 patients with bilateral chronic sensorineural hearing loss. The parameters of the SF-36 questionnaire were studied in patients with sensorineural hearing loss, depending on the degree of hearing impairment. The relationship between the quality of life of patients and the degree of hearing loss was revealed.

This comprehensive study delves into the world of telecommuting, providing an in-depth exploration of its trends, considerations, and the perspectives of both employees and employers. Telecommuting has gained significant traction in recent years, driven by technological advancements and evolving work paradigms. This research examines the benefits, challenges, and implications of telecommuting for both individuals and organizations, shedding light on its impact on productivity, work-life balance, and the future of work.

In the quest to provide widespread and high-speed home internet access, this study investigates the potential of repurposing existing cable television networks as an alternative infrastructure solution. Traditional network deployments face challenges such as high costs and lengthy implementation times. This research explores the feasibility and advantages of leveraging cable TV networks to deliver internet services to homes efficiently and cost-effectively. Through a comprehensive analysis of technological compatibility, economic viability, and regulatory considerations, this study offers insights into the prospects of enhancing internet access through cable television networks. By harnessing existing infrastructure, this approach has the potential to bridge the digital divide and accelerate the delivery of reliable high-speed internet to underserved communities.

According to world practice, today investment loans occupy an important place in the economic development and international integration of the countries of the world. The high development and rich experience of investment lending in developed countries in world practice, the demand for investment loans in Uzbekistan is increasing day by day, today commercial banks need to improve the investment lending system.

in this article, based on the sources, the ideas about the development of the idea throughout the development of human history and what are the achievements and threats of the ideas to the society today and in the future are explained. Also, opinions about the importance of ideas for human and social life and their harmful aspects are stated. Views have been put forward that people have a complex task of studying the role of time, environment and geographical space in the creation of ideas and the negative aspects of lack of ideas.   

Caesarean section (CS) is an operative method of delivery that is widely used at the moment. According to the Ministry of Health for 2022, we registered 932.2 thousand births, which is the highest figure since independence. The total fertility rate (number of births per 1,000 inhabitants) was 26.2 – in 2022, which falls into the category of countries with a “moderately high” fertility rate. The frequency of surgical births in Uzbekistan is about 23% of all births. The purpose of the study was determined the role of the level of type XXVI collagen in the blood and its influence on the viability of the surgical scar, to improve the tactics of managing women after cesarean section. 103 pregnant women and the outcomes of their births were studied. Research and scientific work were carried out for 2020-2022. on the basis of the obstetric department of the multidisciplinary clinic of SamSMU. The average concentration of type XXVI collagen in the main group during pregnancy was 328.22±17.5 ng/ml, and after childbirth - 363.1±48.4 ng/ml, while in the comparison group there was a two-fold decrease. This shows its specificity to the organs of the reproductive system, as well as its role in assessing their condition, including the condition after a surgical scar.   

Chronic apical periodontitis is a focus of chronic poisoning and sensitization of the body and poses a potential health hazard. Treatment of chronic apical periodontitis is one of the most important problems faced by dentists in their practice. Conservative treatment is aimed at removing microflora, stimulating regenerative processes in the periapical region and completely closing the root canal system and periodontal tissues to prevent re-infection. In addition, this method is the least traumatic for the patient. The question of the influence of tools and agents on destructive processes in the periapical root canal has been widely discussed for a long time and to the present.

Many studies have found that a decrease in the concentration of estrogen leads to osteoporosis of the bones of the skeleton, characterized by a decrease in bone mass and a decrease in its density, which may also be a risk factor for the progression of periodontal diseases. According to the results of the study, the most common dental disease among women during menopause is periodontitis, which, according to many studies, occurs in 80% of women. Periodontal diseases are the cause of most cases of tooth loss and are the focus of chronic infections that negatively affect physical health and quality of life in general.   

With the development of computer technology and the deepening of teaching reform, information technology has being used in physical education teaching and training. In order to promote the reform of table tennis teaching, enrich the teaching content and improve the scientific training, this work studied the application of information technology in table tennis teaching. Based on the author's learning and teaching experience, this work first analyzed the relevant meaning of information technology, and then studied the application value of information technology in the teaching of table tennis in colleges and universities. Finally, taking virtual reality as a case study, the application of information technology in the teaching method of table tennis in colleges and universities was proposed.   

Lexical errors and shortcomings in the translation process can significantly impact the quality and accuracy of a translated text. These errors and shortcomings often result from linguistic differences between the source and target languages, as well as the translator's skill level and familiarity with the subject matter.   

This is a philosophical and cultural trend, a special mindset. Arose in France in the 1960s, an atmosphere of intellectual resistance to the total offensive of mass culture on human consciousness. In Russia, when Marxism collapsed as an ideology providing a reasonable approach to life, rational explanation went away and the realization of irrationality came. Postmodernism focused on the phenomenon of fragmentation, split in the consciousness of the individual. Postmodernism does not give advice, but describes a state of consciousness. The art of postmodernism is ironic, sarcastic, grotesque (after I.P. Ilyin)

This article deals with the connection between stylistics and cognitive linguistics. Stylistics (stylos-writing, letter stick), Stylistics, methodology — studying the language styles of linguistics, studying the essence and peculiarities of functional folding in terms of lexical, phonetic, morphological, word-building and syntactic levels in terms of synchronics and diachronics, literature characterizing the norms and methods of application in various linguistic situations, in different types and genres of written literature, in different spheres of social life. 

The results of a comparative study of the oral cavity of pregnant women with hypertrophic gingivitis and without inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity (ESD) were studied on the example of the Samarkand region as a risk factor for the development of hypertrophic gingivitis in pregnant women. It has been shown that during pregnancy, the negative influence of local factors of hypertrophic gingivitis significantly increases. Keywords: hypertrophic gingivitis, pregnancy, dental indicators, risk factors Despite numerous studies, the etiology of inflammatory periodontal diseases in pregnant women has not been sufficiently studied. Thus, the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gingivitis in pregnant women remains insufficiently effective. In addition, many medications and effects cannot be used during pregnancy (or perhaps, but there is only a risk comparable to the health of a mother with gingivitis).The fruit depends on the means used). On the other hand, hypertrophic gingivitis negatively affects the course of pregnancy and increases the likelihood of perinatal complications [1,2]. In particular, periodontitis often contributes to premature birth and intrauterine infection of the fetus, since it complicates the course of pregnancy and is a focus of infection in the mother's body.[3] Many inflammatory diseases have regional peculiarities of development, course and treatment related to its iodine state, the state of ecology, the epidemiological situation and the organization of medicine, as well as the genetic characteristics of the population of this territory [4,5]. It is reasonable to assume the presence of such signs in hypertrophic gingivitis. However, at the moment there are no special publications dedicated to this disease in the Samarkand region. 

Chronic apical periodontitis is a focus of chronic poisoning and sensitization of the body and poses a potential health hazard. Treatment of chronic apical periodontitis is one of the most important problems faced by dentists in their practice. Conservative treatment is aimed at removing microflora, stimulating regenerative processes in the periapical region and completely closing the root canal system and periodontal tissues to prevent re-infection. In addition, this method is the least traumatic for the patient. The question of the influence of tools and agents on destructive processes in the periapical root canal has been widely discussed for a long time and to the present. 

Many studies have shown that a decrease in the concentration of estrogen leads to osteoporosis of the bones of the skeleton, which is characterized by a decrease in bone mass and a decrease in its density, which in turn may be a risk factor for the progression of periodontal disease. According to the study results, the most common dental disease among women during menopause is periodontitis, which, according to some studies, occurs in 80% of women. Periodontal disease, the cause of most cases of tooth loss, is a chronic focus of infection that adversely affects physical health and quality of life in general. According to most researchers, the most important role in the development of periodontology is assigned to microbial factors. 

Currently, the treatment of periodontal disease is a pressing issue due to its high frequency [1]. Patients with the first signs of periodontal disease (gingival inflammation, pain, and bleeding) remain poorly motivated and receive inadequate attention. Gingival inflammation begins in the gingival sulcus, where the quantitative and qualitative composition of the gingival fluid is altered. 

This article highlights the importance of using children's musical instruments in music classes of preschool educational organizations and their role in the development of children's sense of rhythm.   

In this article covers the content and essence of the concepts of media and media culture, and it is also said that the development of students' media culture is an urgent pedagogical problem. 

This article discusses the political, social, moral views and concepts of Fariduddin Attar. Also, the theoretical characteristics of the influence of Fariduddin Attar's views on the development of young people's thinking are revealed. 

It is proposed that the rapid development of information and communication technologies, the digitalization of the economy, the growth of consumer information culture, increase the presence of enterprises in the virtual space and radically change marketing methods. Virtual markets have been shown to provide new opportunities for merchants as telecommunications services evolve, combining traditional marketing tools with networked Internet communications and digital marketing techniques. 

Foreign direct investment (FDI) always plays a vital role in the economic development of every country, especially in developing countries. Cuba has continuously reformed its economic policies and legal environment to attract FDI. Cuba's efforts have been implemented since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the socialist system in Eastern Europe in 1991. However, these efforts have only really achieved encouraging results since then. The 6th Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba in April 2011 made many groundbreaking decisions in economic reform policies. This article analyzes Cuba's potential to attract FDI since the 6th Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba, which emphasizes essential policies and legal adjustments to attract FDI to Cuba. 

This article deals with the early stages of world literature. At the same time, the study of all aspects of proverbs is one of the main tasks of the field of paremiology. When studying the comparative aspects of proverbs, it is impossible not to focus on their linguocultural aspects. In this way, we try to show the similarities and differences between the proverbs in the languages we are studying, the unique culture and mentality of the people who speak that language.

Today the theory and practice of language and culture attracts more and more scholars, it has become evident that the investigation of its problems requires expertise from the different points of view of various areas of linguistics.

This article deals with Factors of innovative approach in improving the pedagogical skills of school teachers. There are some factors about how to be a qualified teacher.

In the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, timely diagnosis of tuberculosis is of particular importance. Patients with complaints of cough for 3 weeks or more should be examined for tuberculosis and COVID-19 (sputum microbiological examination, chest X-ray examination, nasopharyngeal and/or oropharyngeal swab using PCR for SARS-CoV-2 RNA). If COVID-19 is ruled out, a consultation with a TB specialist and additional examination for tuberculosis are carried out. In case of a combination of two infections - tuberculosis and COVID-19, the patient should be hospitalized in specialized medical organizations repurposed for the treatment of COVID-19 and tuberculosis. Children with diagnosed or suspected pneumonia are recommended to undergo the Diaskintest test. Consultation with a TB doctor is recommended for children with positive and questionable reactions to the Diaskintest test.

Alongside research into obtaining accurate and timely diagnostics, there is tremendous work ongoing in developing safe, efficacious, tolerable treatment regimens. The goals of treatment are not only to eradicate disease, but to prevent long-term morbidity arising from either the disease itself as an adverse effect of the drugs in use. Successful treatment of drug-sensitive TB (DS-TB) has been reported in 85% of patients. Efficacy in drug-resistant forms is lower at 57% and is likely multifactorial. To reflect this, there has been a trend towards oral drug regimens, where possible, given research highlighting patient preference and cost-effectiveness of these drugs. We need to deliver a regimen that will not only aid our global goal of TB eradication, but in a manner that reflects our patients’ wishes, and in doing so, promotes their compliance.

The purpose of the research is to improve the ecological environment in industrial enterprises, to make effective use of general protective equipment against harmful substances, to establish its wider application, and to find a solution to the problem by studying the negative effects of harmful substances emitted from industrial enterprises, and to find a solution to the problem of harmful substances. development of recommendations for risk reduction.

This article discusses the main aspects of organization, planning and management in construction. History, founders of the development of science and practice of construction organization.