ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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UDC- 712
PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LANDSCAPE
ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING IN UZBEKISTAN
Ulugbek Zubaydullayev
Samarkand State University of Architecture and Construction, Faculty of Cultural
Heritage Protection, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
u.zubaydullayev@samdaqu.edu.uz
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3714-284X
Abstract.
This article provides information about the special attention paid to
the improvement of residential areas and landscape design in our country. Unique
examples of national architecture of our country, traditional architectural ornaments,
and styles are used. Architects are creatively approaching not only the interior, but also
the stylistic solutions of ganch, wood carving, stone carving, girih and Islamic
compositions, creating buildings with a modern and at the same time mature
architectural and artistic image.
Abstract.
V state soobshchaetsya, chto blagoustroystvu i blagoustroystvu
naseleniya v nashey strane udelyaetsya osoboe vnimanie. Unique images of our
country's national architecture, traditional architectural ornaments and styles are used.
Architektory rasskazali o sozdanii sovremennogo i v to je vremya zrelogo
architekturno-khudojestvennogo obraza s tvorcheskim podhodom ne tolko v interere,
no i v stilevykh resheniyax stukaturki, rezby po drevu, rezby po kamnyu, girish i
islamskikh composition.
Annotation
. V state soobshchaetsya, chto blagoustroystvu i blagoustroystvu
naseleniya v nashey strane udelyaetsya osoboe vnimanie. Used unique images of
national architecture of our country, traditional architectural ornaments and styles.
Arkhitektory rasskazali o sozdanii sovremennogo iv to je vremya zrelogo
architekturno-khudojestvennogo obraza s tvorcheskim podkhodom ne tolko v interere,
no iv stilevykh resheniyax shtukaturki, rezby po derevu, rezby po kamnyu, entry.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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Key words:
population, living area, beautification, landscape solution, national
architecture, ornament, interior, ganch, wood carving, masonry, girih, Islamic
composition, modern architecture, infrastructure, decorative, cultural heritage.
Key words:
population, beautiful zone, belagoustroystvo, landscape solution,
national architecture, ornament, interior, stucco, carving on wood, carving on stone,
entrance, Islamic composition, modern architecture, infrastructure, decoration, cultural
heritage.
Keywords:
population, living area, landscaping, landscape solution, national
architecture, ornament, interior, plaster, wood carving, stone carving, entrance, Islamic
composition, modern architecture, infrastructure, decorative, cultural heritage.
Thanks to the determination and courage of our President, we are beginning to
establish the historical truth achieved in the development of urban planning during the
years of independence, and to restore the bent stature of our people. The resolutions of
the President and the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan pay special attention
to the improvement of residential areas and landscape design.
Norms and rules of urban planning are developed and approved by a specially
authorized state div in the field of urban planning.
Providing comfortable living conditions for residents of urban and rural
settlements through the means of urban planning, preventing harmful effects of
economic and other activities on the environment, improving the ecological situation,
developing engineering, transport and social infrastructures of settlements and their
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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adjacent areas, preserving cultural heritage objects, as well as openness and
transparency in urban planning activities are the interests of society in the field of urban
planning.
The interests of the state in the field of urban planning include ensuring
conditions for the sustainable development of settlements and inter-settlement areas,
the functioning of state systems of engineering, transport and social infrastructure, the
conservation of natural resources, the protection of cultural heritage sites, the
preservation of our architectural monuments for future generations, as well as the
prevention of conflicts of interest.
Today, the spirit of nationalism is noticeably reflected in some newly
constructed buildings in our country. The national ornaments used in the buildings and
their modern interpretation attract our attention. It should be noted that the modern
appearance of traditional decorative graphic elements, whether in the building itself or
in the interior, adds beauty to the beauty of our buildings [4]. (Kadirova, 2004). Among
such buildings, we can include newly built modern residential buildings, the Palace of
International Forums, the Youth Creativity Center, kindergartens, clothing galleries,
hotels, modern medical institutions, and many other buildings built during the years of
independence.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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One of the most magnificent and majestic examples of construction work carried
out in Uzbekistan. If we look at the exterior of the building, it is generally made in a
modern spirit. However, the traditionally shaped columns made of white marble, the
cornice of the building, the carved wooden doors, and the decor in various national
styles show a connection with our traditional architecture.
One of these buildings is the "Youth Creativity Center" in Tashkent. The style
of the building "center" is decided in the style of modern minimalism. The large surface
of the main facade is occupied by windows of a rich color contrasting with the white
walls. However, in front of the main entrance of this style, a columned porch, typical
of national architecture , is arranged. The columns are more modern in shape, and
decorative elements are almost not used. The elements of the cornice of the building
are enlarged, giving the facade a unique shape.
During the years of independence, marble columns, ornaments on the cornice of
the building, stained glass windows, wooden carved entrance doors, and a blue dome
on top of the building give the theater a unique beauty. For example, the interior of the
theater building in Tashkent is no less impressive than its exterior. The inner part of
the dome on the ceiling of the vestibule was skillfully decorated by master craftsmen.
The exterior of the building is designed as a modern interpretation of our traditional
architecture. The spherical dome on the ceiling of the main auditorium depicts the blue
sky. Various ornaments were used in the decoration of the walls.
conclusion
, many public buildings in our country continue to use traditional
architectural ornaments and styles. Architects are creatively applying ganch, wood
carving, stone carving, girih and Islamic compositions not only in the interior, but also
in stylistic solutions, creating buildings with a modern and at the same time mature
architectural and artistic image. Today,
in order to beautify all cities and regions of our
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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country, further improve its architectural appearance, design small architectural forms
of landscape design based on modern projects in our buildings and structures, form
projects reflecting national identity in our buildings, and create the necessary
conditions for the population and tourists, complexes like Tashkent City, Samarkand
City, Termez City should be built in all cities and districts of our country, as well as in
other regions of our country, and project proposals are being discussed. The complexes
should include business centers, shopping malls, hotels and offices, modern multi-
storey houses, restaurants, artificial lakes and fountains, underground parking lots,
social and other facilities, and leading design institutes of foreign countries and foreign
investors are being attracted to make Uzbekistan prosperous . Since the memorandum
of cooperation was signed on these project proposals, every citizen of our country and
our architect-design specialists should take the right approach to the creation of new
complexes for the prosperity of our cities and regions. they should appreciate our
peace.
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ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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