ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN
Furqat tuman Politexnikumining ingliz tili
fani o’qituvcisi
Umarova Namunaxon Ikromjon qizi
Annotation:
Tourism represents a substantial and fast-growing sector of
. The government of Uzbekistan under President
has invested heavily in developing tourism as a high-growth potential
industry, resulting in an increase in international arrivals from approximately 1 million
in 2016 to 7 million in 2023.
Keywords:
Tourism,history,Uzbekistan,Bukhara,Khiva,Samarqand,tourism-
related,international media.
Tourism represents a substantial and fast-growing sector of the
. The government of Uzbekistan under President
invested heavily in developing tourism as a high-growth potential industry, resulting
in an increase in international arrivals from approximately 1 million in 2016 to 7
million in 2023.
Uzbekistan's most-visited tourist sites are associated with the history of the
, particularly the cities of
, and
. The
in Samarkand, a complex of three
centuries situated around the city's historic central square, is one of Uzbekistan's most-
visited landmarks, attracting more than 1 million visitors in 2022. Uzbekistan is home
, including the historical centres of Bukhara,
, the birthplace of
; as well as the
(lit. "inner fortress"), the walled centre of Khiva.
interest in Uzbekistan's historical-architectural sites and culture, the government of
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Uzbekistan and tourism organizations are also working to develop other tourism areas,
The government of Uzbekistan continues to invest in both developing tourism-
related infrastructure, and marketing Uzbekistan as a tourism destination.
Samarkand International Airport
was completely reconstructed in 2022 to triple its
capacity, and renovations of the
Tashkent International Airport
2024. Uzbekistan's Ministry of Culture and Tourism has partnered with international
media, streaming services, and social media influencers to promote the country's
tourism potential.
The southeast portion of the country contains the western ends of the
mountains, which attract active forms of tourism such as
rock climbing. Most well known for its ease of access from
. This place serves as a starting point for
many routes of hiking, climbing, horse riding, mountain skiing, and
Uzbekistan has multiple ski and mountain resorts, including
, which was
constructed during the Soviet era, and
, which opened in 2019. Both resorts
are open for visitors to enjoy during seasons other than winter
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Architectural and historical sights
Ark
, and
, minarets, walls, and gates, are sites of tourism.
The historical center of Samarkand is a
. Samarkand is home
to cultural and architectural landmarks that are preserved as works of Islamic art and
architecture. The necropolis of
is a popular tourist attraction.
accepted the decision of inclusion in the list of
anniversaries celebrating the 2750th anniversary of Samarkand.
Tashkent contains sights such as the
, Bobo,
Tourism in Khorezm Province and Karakalpakstan
]
is one of the three most important tourism centers in Uzbekistan.
historic, architectural, and archaeological sites. The Khorezm Province itself possesses
nearly 300 historic monuments.
One point of interest is the Savitsky Museum in the town of
, which houses
a collection of avant-garde art. The museum also has regional collection. A number of
ecological tours are organized to the ship cemetery located in the
what was once the coastline of the
In 2005, Khorezm was visited by 43,000 tourists, of whom 19,700 were
foreigners. The majority came from France, Germany, Israel, Great Britain, Australia,
and Japan. Khiva's visitors were mostly at the age of 50–70 (46%); about 21% of
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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tourists were of the age 30–40. 32% of the visitors to Khorezm were independent
travelers who received visa support from local travel agencies.
Wildlife areas in the desert and other attractions on nomadic ways
nature reserve at the flood-land (tugai) drained by
which has many species of rare animals. In addition, there are many
kinds of water birds that migrate the
and make their homes around the lake.
Another reserve Djeyran is located 40 km south of Bukhara.
, a gorge located on the southern slopes of
the Karatau mountain range, 30–40 km to the northeast of the city of
. The area is famous for various ancient monuments of anthropogenic
activity concentrated in an area of about 20 km
2
. This includes flint quarries, mines,
old settlements, burial mounds, crypts and petroglyphs, including monuments of
, early
. There are over
still intact in Sarmishsay. Since ancient times the area has been a
sacred zone, where locals performed their sacred ceremonies on holy days.
Religious tourism
Uzbekistan is a country with predominantly
sacred relics are located in the country.
Uzbekistan has numerous sites of significant importance to Islam, including
Mausoleum of Sheikh Zaynudin Bobo
, the Mausoleum of Zangiata in
, and many other
-related monuments.
Accessibility of the country
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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Most travel involves entering and leaving Uzbekistan through
, the
capital city of Uzbekistan. The city is serviced by an international airport, a domestic
airport, two Vokzals (railway stations), and numerous bus stations. Tashkent is
. Seven
more
airports
have
international
status,
these
airports
. Besides local flights and some regular international flights,
almost exclusively to Russia, along with occasional tourist charters to Samarkand,
and Urgench. The tickets for domestic flights can be reserved or
purchased outside of the country at Uzbekistan Airways offices or agencies or via a
transported more than 1.7 million
passengers in 2005.
At the end of 2005, the Tashkent airport had put in operation a new arrival hall
for local airlines, with the addition meeting modern requirements. Its technical
equipment allows it to serve up to 600 passengers per day.
Photo gallery
•
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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Kalyan Minaret that rises above the Bukhara city in the form of a huge vertical
pillar.
•
See also
References
1.
Cekuta, Robert; Sha, Na (2019).
"Tourism Development in Uzbekistan
-- Challenges and Opportunities"
(PDF). Caspian Policy Center. Retrieved 22
September 2024.
2.
"Around 7 million tourists visited Uzbekistan in 2023 – Tourism
. Kun.uz. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
3.
"1 million local and foreign tourists visit Samarkand's Registan
. Tashkent Times. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
4.
UNESCO World Heritage Convention.
"States parties -- Uzbekistan"
Retrieved 22 September 2024.
5.
"Statistical Analyses of Tourism in
Uzbekistan: An Empirical Test of Tourism A-B-C (T-ABC) Model"
. Bulletin of Science
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and
Practice (in
6.
International
Trade
. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
7.
Government Portal of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Retrieved 22 September 2024.
