ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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SOCIOLINGUICTIC FEATURES OF PHRASEOLOGICAL
COMBINATIONS IN ENGLISH.
Salimova Sitorabonu Said qizi
Osiyo Xalqaro Universiteti Xorijiy til va adabiyoti
(ingliz tili) ta'lim yo'nalishining
MM3-XT-24 guruhi magistranti
ANNOTATION
This paper explores the effectiveness of theoretical and conceptual faundations
about Sociolinguistic features of phraseological combinations in English and Uzbek
compound nouns. In addition, this article aim at learning and analyzing the structural
classification of English and phraseological combinations and usage of these
phraseological combinations in different spheres.
Key words: phraseological combinations, structural classification, verbal
phraseological combinations, compound nouns, phraseological fusions.
АННОТАТЦИЯ
В данной статье исследуется эффективность теоретических и
концептуальных основ социолингвистических особенностей фразеологических
сочетаний в английских и узбекских сложных существительных. Кроме того,
данная статья направлена на изучение и анализ структурной классификации
английских
фразеологических
сочетаний
и
использования
этих
фразеологических сочетаний в различных сферах.
Ключевые слова
: фразеологические сочетания структурная классификация
глагольные
фразеологические
сочетания,
сложные
существительные,
фразеологические сращения.
ANNOTATSIYA
Ushbu maqolaingliz va o'zbek tilidagi qo'shma otlarning sotsiolingvistik
xususiyatlari haqidagi nazariy va konseptual taassurotlarning samaradorligini
o'rganadi.Bundan tashqari,ushbu maqola ingliz tilidagi frazeologik birikmalarning
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
https://scientific-jl.org/obr
Выпуск журнала №-73
Часть–1_ июл–2025
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3187
structuraviy tasnifini va ushbu frazeologik birikmalarning turli sohalarda qo'llanishini
o'rganish va tahlil qilishga qaratilgan.
Tayanch so'zlar:frazeologik birikmalar, strukturaviy tasnif , so'zli frazeologik
birikmalar, qo'shma otlar.
Various theoretical approaches to the semantics of phraseological combinations
have been proposed, including decompositional theories, learn about relationship
between the literal meaning of individual words and the figurative or non-
compositional meaning phraseological combinations. The study of phraseological
combinations is an area of linguistics thatbhas gained significant attention in recent
years.Furthermore, the study of phraseological combinations is closely connected to
the field of semantics. Understanding the meaning of fixed expressions and how these
meaning arise from the combinatio of their constituent word is a central concern of
semantic theories.[1]
The theoretical and conceptual foundations of phraseologicalcombinations (also
known as idioms, collocations, and phrasemes in English linguistics are mostly have
been learned and analyzed. For example "kick the bucket"
1)according to lexical approach would focus on the fact that "kick the bucket" is
stored and retrieved as a single unit in the mental lexicon. It's not simplyba combination
of the words "kick", "the", and "bucket", but single lexical item with a specific meaning
(to die). So, that idiom is more common in informal spoken in English than formal
written English.[2]
2)The semantic analysis might explore the possibility that the "bucket "refers to
an old bucket, possibly a wooden one used to hold water for horses ,which easily
kicked.[3] There the act of kicking the bucket and causing it to spill could
metaphorically represent the sudden release of life.
3)Cognitive scientists might investigateresponse times to understand whether
processing "kick the bucket" is faster than processing each word individually ,
supporting idea of lexical unit[4] They might also investigate brain activity during
phrase comprehension to identify areas associated with metaphorical understandig.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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The theoretical foundations of` the study of phraseological combinations are wide
range linguistic theories.Researchers often combine approaches to gain a more
comprehensive understanding of these fascinating and crucial aspects of language.The
field of continues to evolve, with ongoing debates about classification,analysis, and
the best models for explaining how speakers produce and understand these complex
linguistic units.[5]
The main features of phraseological combinations are complex in composition,
semantically indivisible characterized by the stability of the composition and
phraseological collocations include motivated relatively stable word groups.They have
a certain degree of stability: foe example; to take an interest, to fall in love, to look
through one's finger etc.In addition, fixed phrases with a more complex composition
are called phraseologism or phraseological combinations.[6] A phrase (phraseological
combinations) is a fixed combination of two or more words that express a figurative
meaning and have the same meaning as one word.
Pharesological combinations, which are the product of long-term development,
reflect the experience of society and pass if form one generation to another ,so they
play an important role not only as a means of communication but also as a source of
various socially significant information. Phraseological combinations in English and
Uzbek languages that are related to each other were selected as the object of research.
A.V.Kunin was one of the components of the study of phraseology not as a part
of lexicology but as a separate science. He analyzes phraseological terms of their
application in speechand divides phraseological combinations into separate groups.[7]
V.V.Vinogradov distinguishes three types,taking into account the motivation of
phraseological units. They are: phraseological compound, phraseological confusion,
phraseological integrity. Phraseological combinations can be categorized based on
their numerous characteristics . Phraseological combinations are classified into groups
based on their etimological, structural-semantic and motivational levels of meaning, as
well as the word group they represent in linguistic works. As in the English language
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
https://scientific-jl.org/obr
Выпуск журнала №-73
Часть–1_ июл–2025
326
2181-
3187
the
funf
of
Uzbek
phraseology
is
brimming
with
national
and
borrowed,terminological, non-terminological combinations.[8]
REFERENCES.
1.Arnold.I.V Lexicology of Modern English language(p.351).Moskow: Publishing
House of Literature in Foreign language
2.Akulenko V.V Til lug'atini baynalmilallashtirish masalalari 1972-215p
3.Ginzburg.R.A.(1979). A course in Modern English
4.Lexicology(p,269). Moskow:Visshaya SHkola
5.Shcherba L.V Language system and speech activity, L, 1974-288c
6.Kunin A.V Phraseologyncourse in modern English - Moscow: Higher School, 1986-
336p
7.Saussere F.Works on linguistics.- -M:Progress,1977-695p.
8.Rakhmatullaev Sh. Keywords for grammatical construction of phraseological units
belonging to the verb groups//Tosh DU.Scientific work Exit 104. Tashkent 1957.
