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Xususiy investitsiyalarni faollashtirish uchun tadbirkorlik faoliyatini erkinlashtirish
talab etiladi. Biznes bilan doimiy muloqot, muayyan sektorlarning rivojlanishiga to`sqinlik
qiladigan to`siqlarni aniqlash va yengib o`tish bo`yicha astoydil ish olib borish kerak.
Shu munosabat bilan investitsiyaviy jozibadorlikni oshirish va barqaror iqtisodiy
o`sishni ta`minlash maqsadida davlat-xususiy sheriklik va loyihalarni moliyalashtirish
vositalarini rivojlantirish orqali investitsiyaviy faoliyatni rag`batlantirish, sohalarni
raqamlashtirish va davlat xizmatlarini masofaviy taqdim etish orqali investitsiya loyihalarini
amalga oshirishda byurokratik to`siqlar va cheklovlarni to`liq bartaraf etish, shaffoflikni
maksimal darajada ta`minlash va korrupsiyaning oldini olish uchun xorijiy investorlarning
murojaatlari va so`rovlari bilan ishlashni tashkil etish, xorijiy investitsiyalarni
O`zbekistonning istiqbolli sohalariga yo`naltirish eng muhim omillardan hisoblanadi.
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF FINANCIAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT CURRENT
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS
Alisherova Dilshoda -
Student of Uzbekistan State World Languages university
The financial market is a market in which the object of purchase and sale is money or
paper equated to money. In this market, relations are carried out for the temporary paid use
of financial resources or their acquisition, as well as the transfer of funds from accumulators
to borrowers is ensured. Economic entities with surplus funds offer their financial resources
to entities in need of funds. The financial market is represented by banks, stock exchange and
auctions.
Depending on the nature of financial transactions, there are several ways to categorize
databases. According to the principle of repayment, the financial market is divided into 2: the
debt market (money that convinces the consumer) and the capital market (property). In the
debt market, money is sold as temporary loans, and the money received is used for personal
consumption. The right to receive income from invested money on the capital (property)
market is sold and bought.
In this market, funds are used as capital and bring profit. Given this, the capital market
can be divided into 2 links: the loan capital market and the securities market. The loan capital
market is the borrowing of capital in cash, subject to interest payments. Short-term liabilities
are in circulation in this market. Basically, these are the obligations of the state and banks.
Stocks, bonds, promissory notes and others are traded on the primary and secondary
securities markets. As a result of the internationalization of economic life, a global database
appeared
As you know, the financial and credit sphere is a complex system in a market economy
that performs the functions of transaction servicing, concentration, distribution, management
and redistribution of financial resources (savings), as well as general control. At the same
time, the financial market is a separate link in the financial and credit sphere (system)
through which financial resources are redistributed based on supply and demand using
financial instruments (instruments). Therefore, the financial market can be called a function
of supply and demand of financial instruments. In it, economic entities enter into market
relations with the help of financial instruments with their goals and functions.
Equivalen
t to the basis in the form of property law or special law (“twin
-
analogue”,
identical), having value and value, parameters and properties, provided with a special
economic and legal mechanism that determines only its relation to a specific financial market,
ensuring effective distribution and redistribution of financial resources, risky and in certain
cases a certain appearance.(dividend, interest rate, discount, exchange rate difference)larda
as a means of generating income and risky property (property law), manifested in various
64
types, forms and contents of capital, both asset and stock wealth are financial market
commodities.
The property of financial marketability of a financial instrument (loans, leasing,
deposits, currency, securities, insurance and pension policies, derivatives and other types of
financial products) is that it is issued by someone (economic entities) unlike other types of
goods (real estate and intellectual property, raw materials, etc.), it is in circulation in a specific
financial market., in which are defined by special functions and roles.
Therefore, financial instruments are instruments that allow financial resources to move
in their market from depositors to consumers and vice versa. If you look back at the history of
the first market relations, the market began with a simple process of purposeful and mutually
beneficial exchange of wealth between people as a natural commodity.
By now, the market has turned into a dynamic environment with a separate theory and
mechanism of functioning, manifested in the form of a highly ordered complex infrastructure
that objectively determines the development of the modern economy. The fact that bosoming
is a dynamic environment in which the volume of goods and the price of bosoming are formed
and changed as a continuous process based on supply and demand per unit of time.
At the same time, the most highly developed type of bosoming is the financial market. If
you look at the history of economic development, you can see that the financial market has
been formed in human society since the appearance of money and the beginning of the
implementation of market relations associated with them.
Over the centuries, the financial market, its content and related concepts have been
formed and continuously developed. This is due to the fact that human civilization is enriching
its experience in the field of finance, in which personal (legal and physical) financial relations
and interests are expanding, goals and activities are growing, interests are growing, human
rights are increasingly being strengthened and ensured.
The financial market can be defined as: the financial market is a component of the
financial and credit sphere that has a real base of equivalent financial instruments (loans,
leasing, deposits, currency, securities, insurance and pension policies, derivatives and other
types of financial products) related to the organizational and economic relationship provided
by a legal information mechanism for the target implementation by economic entities is
presented as a complex that creates the necessary market conditions dividing system.
In other words, the financial market - the function of supply and demand of financial
instruments, as well as their necessary conditions and favorable for the transformation of the
fund into investments, whose activities are provided and regulated by a special economic and
legal information mechanism complex systema separate link of financial and credit systems
(structural part). The mechanism of this system is all the subjects of the economy according to
ulami within the framework of goals of particular interest to each is set in motion.
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