МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ
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THE SHARE AND NATURE OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN
TRANSNATIONAL CRIME
Nizomov Alisher Ilhom oъgъli
ditective of Department of Coordination of the Activities of Internal Affairs
Bodies No. 2 Internal Affairs Department Criminal Ditective Department of
Tashkent city Yunusabad district
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16760702
Abstract:
Human trafficking is a recognized human rights violation and a
public health and global development problem. Violence is often a hallmark of
human trafficking. This study aims to describe documented cases of violence
among persons identified as victims of human trafficking, examine associated
factors throughout the trafficking cycle, and examine the prevalence of violence
in different labor sectors.
Keywords:
combating human trafficking, human trafficking, interpersonal
violence, sexual exploitation, labor exploitation, international migration.
Human trafficking is one of the most widespread and painful crimes in the
world today. Human trafficking is defined by the United Nations' Palermo
Protocol as a process involving the recruitment and transfer of persons for the
purpose of exploitation by force, coercion or deception. Available data confirm
that the prevalence of violence is high among survivors, but few studies have
examined the causal mechanisms associated with labor and sexual exploitation.
Victims often report experiencing emotional, physical, and sexual abuse at
various stages of the trafficking cycle, from recruitment through travel and
destination to release and reintegration. Currently, there is little evidence on the
patterns of violence across different types of trafficking, despite the importance
of providing more tailored support to survivors of trafficking.
In the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on August 17, 2020 "On Combating
Human Trafficking"
Human trafficking -
the threat or use of force or other
forms of coercion, kidnapping, fraud, deception, recruiting, transporting,
transferring, harboring or receiving persons for the purpose of exploiting them
by abuse of power or by taking advantage of the 'vulnerability of the situation'
or by extorting payments or favors to obtain the approval of a person controlling
another person. Exploitation of persons is defined as the exploitation of the
prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation of other persons, forced labor
or services, slavery or slavery-like practices, involuntary servitude, or the
harvesting of human organs and/or tissues. In addition, this law includes
the
fight against human trafficking
— defined as activities aimed at preventing
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human trafficking, identifying it, putting an end to it, reducing its consequences,
and providing assistance to victims of human trafficking.
Human trafficking is a criminal offense and a form of slavery. Traffickers
exploit and profit from adults or children as property. Victims of trafficking are
forced into forced labor or sex work.
According to the UN in 2016, more than 70% of victims of human trafficking
worldwide are girls and women, and one-third of the victims are children.
According to the International Organization for Migration in 2007, 700,000
women, girls, men and boys worldwide are victims of cross-border human
trafficking each year. Each year, an estimated 1 million children, mostly girls, are
used as sex slaves or in child pornography.
"Human trafficking," which is classified as the forced detention and forced
labor of women, children, and men for the exploitation of others, can be
understood as a widespread phenomenon today worldwide due to factors such
as poverty, the desire for a better life, the erosion of social values in countries
with concentrated problems in the political and economic spheres, and the
demand for cheap labor, which has been fueled by the interests of the criminal
sector.
Fully agreeing with the views of scientists, we believe that the primary task
of combating transborder crime is not only to strengthen international
cooperation, but also to restore order in the interaction of law enforcement
agencies and intelligence services within the state. The fight against
international crime must be carried out systematically, with the aim of limiting
its prevention. Force alone cannot solve this problem. World authorities must
fight crime uncompromisingly, consistently and ruthlessly.
Such forms of human exploitation as human trafficking, slave labor, and
sexual exploitation of women and children are now on a par with drug
trafficking and terrorism in their nature and scope. Against the backdrop of
increasing social tensions and the vulnerability of the population to criminal
threats, the absence of an appropriate and effective control system and
programs aimed at identifying the facts of criminal exploitation of a person, it is
possible to expect an increase in various attacks on personal freedom.
The modern problem of human trafficking has been exacerbated by the
growing number of transnational organized criminal groups, whose
specialization is, among other things, trafficking in human beings (illegal
trafficking in weapons, drugs, etc.). Victims are usually subjected to various
forms of exploitation, primarily sexual exploitation, as well as slavery and forced
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labor. In conclusion, human trafficking remains one of the most serious human
rights violations of our time, exploiting millions of men, women and children
around the world. Despite awareness and international efforts, human
traffickers continue to adapt and thrive by manipulating, coercing and exploiting
vulnerable populations. To eradicate this crime, a global response is needed -
strengthening laws, improving victim support systems, enhancing cross-border
cooperation, and raising public awareness.
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