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THE ROLE OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSE CASES IN THE
IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIME PREVENTION BY INTERNAL
AFFAIRS BODIES
G'aniyev Elyor
Senior official of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14061968
Today, many reforms are being carried out in order to strengthen law and
order and legality in our country, to ensure peace and tranquility of the
population by ensuring public safety, forming a comprehensive system for
preventing offenses and combating crime, establishing effective activities of
internal affairs bodies from the lowest level to the republican level, and
introducing modern methods of work. According to the Decree of the President
of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated March 26, 2021 No. UP-6196, modern
information technologies are being introduced into the activities of crime
prevention units, aimed at increasing their efficiency and reducing their
overload. According to it, "The mahalla law enforcement center is the main sub-
unit of ensuring public safety in the region, preventing crime and combating
crime, and the task of ensuring public safety, systematic organization and
coordination of work to prevent crime and combat crime by the mahalla law
enforcement center is assigned to the prevention inspector"
As a result of the large-scale reforms being carried out in Uzbekistan,
comprehensive measures are being implemented aimed at introducing modern
information and communication technologies into the system of state
administration bodies and all other sectors, integrating information systems of
ministries and agencies, ensuring their continuous operation, information
security, and creating convenience for our people through digitalization.
Explaining the concept of "case management," this term refers to a type of
activity related to ensuring document circulation in various departments and
institutions (reproduction and storage of copies of stenograms and minutes of
meetings, adopted decisions and orders; receipt and registration of
correspondence, sending correspondence, etc.). The term "business
administration" was translated from the Russian word "business production"
and introduced into our language. However, as it turned out, in our history,
those who carried out writing in palaces and large offices in general were called
"munshi" (Arabic). Recall the following lines from the novel "The Scorpion from
the Altar" by the renowned writer Abdulla Kodiri: "When Anvar reached the
stage of the chancellery, the elders, mirzas, and munshis inside rose to
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congratulate their new leader." Therefore, as an alternative to the term
"business manager" translated from Russian, the word "munshiy" can be
recommended as a root and synonym, as well as the word "munshaot," which
was used in the language of our ancestors in the past
When analyzing the work carried out by internal affairs bodies in the field
of crime prevention during 2022, in order to prevent neglect among minors,
100,065 children left unattended in public places were identified. Of these,
28,014 were placed in social and legal assistance centers, and 207 children left
without parental care were appointed guardians and trustees. Based on the
principle of "Safe Educational Institution," inspector psychologists conducted
135,374 preventive sessions with 89,098 children with difficult upbringing,
visited their homes 133,208 times, and administered administrative measures to
77,752 parents who neglected their child's upbringing. Furthermore, in handling
cases of administrative offenses, the internal affairs bodies are considering them
based on Article 272 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, which ensures
equality of citizens before the law and the div (official) reviewing the case,
regardless of gender, social origin, personal and social status, race, nationality,
language, religion, or beliefs.
In particular, in 2023, in accordance with the principle of equality of citizens,
administrative offense cases were concluded for 14,475 persons out of 14,334
cases in Andijan region, 13,128 persons out of 9,457 cases in Bukhara region,
7,760 persons out of 6,527 cases in Jizzakh region, 18,459 persons out of 12,850
cases in Kashkadarya region, 7,167 persons out of 6,520 cases in the Republic of
Karakalpakstan, 16,825 persons out of 13,217 cases in Namangan region, 18,393
persons out of 13,791 cases in Samarkand region, 9,031 persons out of 7,214
cases in Syrdarya region, 13,809 persons out of 9,996 cases in Surkhandarya
region, 27,029 persons out of 18,772 cases in Tashkent region, 24,720 persons
out of 21,771 cases in Tashkent city, 22,593 persons out of 17,035 cases in
Fergana region, and 10,922 persons out of 9,185 cases in Tashkent city. Based
on the above, it can be concluded that today, as in any developed or developing
country, our Republic's important path of development is founded on the
principles of building a state with a solid legal foundation that embodies the
highest level of civil society, based on strong legislation. When an administrative
offense is committed by an offender residing in a different area within the
administrative territory assigned to the preventive inspector, there are
difficulties related to detaining this person and bringing them to court.
Specifically, special rooms and technical equipment have not been allocated at
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the mahalla law enforcement centers to detain offenders. To address these
issues, it is advisable to establish special detention facilities in the mahalla law
enforcement offices and equip them with the necessary technical means.
References:
1.
Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Маъмурий жавобгарлик тўғрисидаги
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