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FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOLERANCE IN
STUDENTS THROUGH MUSIC TOURISM.
Abdumannatova Aziza Abdumazhidovna
Teacher of the Department of "Music Education"
at the Uzbekistan-Finland Pedagogical Institute.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13928545
Abstract:
The incomparable role of music in the spiritual development of a
person has been recognized by scientists and experts. Music sounds express the
most delicate feelings and experiences, regardless of the representative of any
people or nation. Love for music, singing, art is formed in the family since
childhood.
Key words:
spiritual maturity, musical sounds, the most delicate feelings
and experiences, love for music and art.
Large-scale reforms implemented in all areas in our country are laying the
foundation for a new renaissance in the new Uzbekistan. As the head of state
stated in his Address to the Oliy Majlis on December 29, 2020: "We have set
ourselves the great goal of establishing the foundation of the Third Renaissance
in our country, for this the new Khorezmids, Timurids, Ibn Sinas, Ulugbeks,
Navoi and we need to create the environment and conditions that will nurture
Baburs. In this, first of all, development of education, establishment of a healthy
lifestyle, promotion of science and innovation should serve as the main pillars of
our national idea. [1]
"It is not an exaggeration to say that it is difficult to find a person in our
country who does not have a drum, circle or other musical instrument at home,
and who lives without feeling the life-giving effect of music in his life," said
Uzbekistan. The first President of the Republic I.A. Karimov.[2]
In fact, the art of music has a greater and stronger influence than other
types of art in educating the next generation in the spirit of high spirituality.
The effects of the tunes played by different musical instruments on the
human div are wide and varied. Music, through its rhythm, tone and melody,
can affect a person's mental state, physical well-being and even brain function.
We consider the following effects:
Effect on mental state:
• Reduce stress: Research shows that listening to slow, relaxing music in
particular can help reduce stress and overcome feelings of depression. For
example, classical music, jazz or meditative music is effective in this regard.
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• Improves mood: Upbeat music, such as pop, rock or country music, can
improve people's mood and give them energy.
• Calm and Calm: Slow tones, such as meditative music or music mixed with
nature sounds, can promote feelings of calmness and improve sleep quality.
Effects on physical well-being:
• Control heart rate and blood pressure: Slow and soothing music can lower
heart rate and blood pressure, which can help improve overall health.
• Pain Relief: Music is used as an aid in pain relief, especially during the
healing period after physically painful procedures such as surgery.
• Improve physical activity: Rhythmic and fast music can motivate and
encourage you to move more during sports or exercise.
Effects on brain activity:
• Memory and learning: Music, especially learning new musical instruments
or practicing music, can improve memory, attention and other cognitive
functions.
• Stimulate creativity: Listening to music, especially using different genres
and tones, stimulates the brain to work creatively.
• Therapeutic tool: Music therapy is used to treat various psychological
problems, including stress and depression. This suggests that music has a
positive effect on brain chemicals.
These volitional pictorial possibilities of music are recognized by Greek
scientists - Pythagoras, Plato, Aristotle and Eastern thinkers - Abu Nasr Farabi,
Abu Ali ibn Sina, Abdurrahman Jami, Alisher Navai, Zahiriddin Muhammad
Babur, Kaikovus, figures of Sufism - Imam Ghazali, Kalabadi Bukhari and others.
by
Philosopher and scientist - Aristotle "Music is an important tool to achieve
this goal. Music affects not only conscious entertainment, but also the moral
quality of a person. Because in music there are human behavior, dreams and
hopes" - he said. [3]
Music has served to strengthen friendship, fraternity among peoples,
nations, and states since time immemorial. It also serves to strengthen
intercultural understanding and communication skills among students.
As soon as a person comes into the world and realizes himself, he is eager to
travel. As the researchers K. Gadoyev and S. Berdiyeva noted: "If we look at a
baby who has just started walking, he always wants to go out of the house.
Because, in the eyes of a child, leaving the house before the world view is formed
is a journey. As a person matures, his desire to travel increases. He shares the
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impressions he got during his travels with his relatives, and some of them write
down what they have seen and experienced and share it with the general public.
And the impressions received during the trip will undoubtedly be imprinted in a
person's memory for a lifetime" [4].
Rich materials about tourism and music tourism are reflected in historical,
literary, religious and scientific sources. In particular, according to historical
sources, it became known that music tourism dates back to many years.
In the explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language, "Safar 1 (Arabic -
travel, walk, go somewhere; marta, Gal. 1. To go somewhere on the way of
service or to travel, to meet; road. long journey, a month's journey, to go on a
journey, to return from a journey. Sheikh Muhammad Sadiq Muhammad Yusuf
paid special attention to "Travel etiquette" in his book "Social Etiquette". For
example, "Journey is to leave one's homeland or place of residence and travel a
long distance. In fact, this is a good deed, but it can be elevated to the level of
worship with intention. The success of the trip depends on the intention. For
example, a person went on a trip. His intention is to refrain from begging, to be
kind to his family, and to give alms in excess of his needs. Such a trip will become
the work of the hereafter with this intention. A man also went on a journey. The
intention is to perform Hajj hypocritically and to the farmer. There is no
intention that such a trip is for the hereafter. Rasulullah alayhi wa sallam said,
"Surely, actions depend on intentions." [6] As we mentioned above, our
ancestors traveled and were encouraged to travel. The reason is that the trip is
beneficial for health and removing the dust from the heart. The messages say:
"Travel, you will be healthy." The trip was made mainly for Hajj - Umrah,
learning, business, self-reflection, writing, sightseeing, visiting teachers and
great people, and other purposes.
Husayn Voiz Koshifi expressed the eleven beneficial aspects of the trip as
follows.
- "First of all, it is beneficial for the health of the div, because during the
trip, the air changes and the organs are trained, because the movement removes
moisture from the div, improves blood circulation;
- Secondly, there is a reason to visit the graves of great people, famous
scientists, dear saints;
- Thirdly, travel removes laziness, laziness, because if a person lives in one
place, laziness and illness increase, the nutrients (metabolism) and water of the
div stop moving;
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- Fourthly, it removes sadness and sadness, because no matter how sad a
person is, if he goes on a trip, he will be happy and forget his worries;
- Fifthly, the soul is trained on the journey, difficulties and hardships teach a
person to be patient, resilient, broad-minded;
- Sixth, life will pass peacefully on the trip, thoughts about life and death
will be clarified;
- Seventhly, opportunities for studying science expand during the trip, you
can learn a lot from teachers in other countries;
- Eighth, the ways of learning different professions and manners from
different categories of people will be opened;
- From the ninth, the conversation of the great and the wise is reached;
- Tenth, separation from parents, relatives and friends, a feeling of longing
for them is born, the value of people, the value of the country increases;
- From the eleventh, the value of strangers will be appreciated, compassion
will increase in the heart"
Scholars have paid great attention to travel etiquette since ancient times. First of
all, they emphasized that the trip should not be wasted, but should be with a
specific goal in mind. It is better than a trip that has no destination and wastes
time, money and energy. After the purpose of the trip is clear, preparation for
the trip begins.
List of used literature:
1. President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Address of M. Mirziyoyev to the
Oliy Majlis of December 29, 2020
2. Karimov I.A High spirituality is an invincible power - T:. "Spirituality", 2008, -
176p
3. Zununov A and others. History of pedagogy:- T:. "Sharq", 2002, 192b
4. Gadoyev K. Berdiyeva S. Jahangashta tourist scientists - T:. "Uzbekistan", 2011,
272b.
5. The explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language contains about 80,000
words and phrases. J. III. N - Organized / Responsible editor A. Madvaliyev. - T:.
"National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan" State Scientific Publishing House, 2020,
688 pages
6. Social etiquette Sheikh Muhammad Sadiq Muhammad Yusuf - T:. "Hilal Nashr",
2015, 456p
