Volume 02 Issue 04-2022
1
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
1-6
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
A
BSTRACT
As socio-economic factors developed, the land cadastre became fiscal in nature and served mainly tax
purposes. Land cadastre is constantly evolving and improving as a special calculation and evaluation
phenomenon that occurred at a certain stage of development of society, and first of all, there were changes
in the methods and techniques of study, accounting, evaluation, classification of land types and qualities.
Geodetic works play an important role in the cadastral service. Their composition depends on the level of
cadastre management and its automation.
K
EYWORDS
Land plot, assessment, topographic and geodetic works, land management and boundary design, economic
significance, location, environmental conditions, the value of the real estate.
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATION OF TOPOGRAPHIC AND
GEODETIC WORKS IN THE CADASTRAL SERVICE
Submission Date:
March 26, 2022,
Accepted Date:
April 03, 2022,
Published Date:
April 16, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-02-04-01
Gullola M. Turdimatova
Master's degree student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Nurillo A. Turdimatov
Master's degree student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Sayidjalol P. Abduraupov
Master's degree student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Kamolatkhon R. Khakimova
PhD, Associate Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Volume 02 Issue 04-2022
2
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
1-6
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
I
NTRODUCTION
At present, the organization of geodetic works in
the cadastral service is as follows.
Preparatory work. The following materials will be
analyzed and collected during the preparatory
work:
Land management project;
Administrative decision on the allocation of
land;
Agreement on lease or purchase of land;
An extract from the register of land;
Topographic plan or boundary drawing of the
land plot;
Diagrams and lists of coordinate points of
state or local geodetic types;
Land use certificate.
Field inspections of base points of geodetic
networks. This is done to select the most
convenient technology for conducting geodetic
works to verify that the work points are
maintained.
Development of a technical project. Checking the
safety of geodetic work points and ensuring the
selection of the most suitable technology for
geodetic work to include in the pre-designed
technical project the cost of the text part, graphic
materials and costs.
Cadastral surveys. Depending on the assignment
of the cadastre, as in the topography, these scales
are carried out in these methods and with
precision. Basically, the 1: 500 scale is widely
used, the 1: 2000 scale is widely used, and the 1:
10000 and smaller scales are the analysis-survey
scales. In addition to cadastral maps and plans,
land plots are given hereditary lands, boundaries
of agricultural and other lands, cadastral numbers
and name of the land plot, exploitation (records of
land use category and other cadastral data).
Cadastral maps and plans may not represent the
topography of the site.
Coordinating and setting the boundaries of the
land plot on site. At the points of geodetic
substantiation of the boundaries of land plots, the
characteristic points are removed in place
according to the coordinates and fixed with
special turning marks. If the boundaries are
somehow pre-fixed, then the coordinates of the
fixed points are determined. Reconciliation of
established boundaries is carried out in the
presence of representatives of public authorities,
landowners or land users and they're, joint
landowners [1-3].
Determining the area of land plots. The area of
land plots is calculated mainly by analytical
method on the coordinates of turning points. In
some cases, cartographic materials are used.
Drawings of land boundaries. The boundary
drawing is drawn on the ground in the main
cadastral plan (or large scale) and drawn upon
the basis of the results of the agreement of the
boundaries.
Volume 02 Issue 04-2022
3
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
1-6
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
The results of cadastral works are subject to
mandatory control of fieldwork, as possible
errors and disputes in the process of execution,
which arise during the survey, are eliminated. In
addition, compliance with the requirements of
the relevant instructions and terms of reference
in the conduct of topographic and geodetic works.
The data obtained as a result of the work, that is,
its data, are transferred to special receivers, and
maps and plans are illuminated [4-7].
Maintaining cadastral database. Text and
graphical data are created to manage and
systematize large objects. Its presence only
implies the storage of information. Provides fast
delivery to consumers as well. In addition to the
above work, the use of surveyors, and the
assessment of the price and condition of the land
are also involved in resolving disputes that arise.
M
ATERIALS AND METHODS
Determining the area of land plots is also one of
the important geodetic works for land cadastre
purposes.
Depending
on
the
economic
importance of the land plot, the availability of
planned topographic materials depends on the
accuracy of the topographic conditions of the site
required [8-11]. The following methods are used
to determine the area:
Analytical-field is calculated based on the
results of measurement of the line on the
ground, based on the results of the
measurement of lines and angles on the
ground or the results of their functions
(coordinate ends of shapes);
Calculated according to the coordinates of the
graph area or plan;
Determined using special tools (planimeters)
or equipment (pallets) in the mechanical field.
In some cases, these methods are used in
combination, for example, part of the value of
linear quantities is calculated from the
measurements on the ground, and part of the
plan. The area can also be determined by a digital
program of the location in a special program on
the computer. The formulas of geometry,
trigonometry and analytical geometry are used to
determine the area in the analytical method [12-
14].
In determining the area of small plots (areas
occupied by bumps, yards, ploughed fields, crop
fields) they are divided into simple geometric
shapes, more triangles, rectangles, and in some
cases trapezoids. Many options can be adopted
when dividing a plot into simple shapes, but the
accuracy of area detection will not be the same in
different options. When calculating the area of a
triangle graphically, the accuracy is higher than
that of a right triangle and other shapes. It is
advisable to use the mechanical method on
broken line sections. Areas can be identified on
straight-line and curved palettes. Determining
the area on the plan using graphical and
mechanical methods (planimeters and pallets)
will take into account the deformation of the
paper (plan). Requirements for the accuracy of
determining the area of land plots depend on
many factors: economic importance, location,
environmental conditions, and the value of the
property.
Volume 02 Issue 04-2022
4
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
1-6
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
All these and other possible factors affect the
normative value of the land, which is mainly the
data provided for the calculation of the accuracy
of determining the area of land and plots [11-16].
The required accuracy can be achieved by
choosing the correct method of determining the
plot area. The highest accuracy can be achieved
by the analytical method of field identification. In
this method, the plot area is determined on the
spot, based on the results of measurements, and
the error in determining the area depends on the
errors from these measurements. Geodetic work
on the nature of land use boundaries is carried
out similarly to planning work on the nature of
buildings, structures and other objects of human
life.
The basis of geodetic works in the project. The
basic objects of design in land management are
districts, cities, urban-type settlements, rural
settlements,
separate
land
ownership
boundaries, gardens, orchards and other land
plots, ie objects with the status of creating an
independent territory. Depending on the
administrative decision, depending on the value
of the farm and the area occupied, land surveying
and site design are carried out based on geodetic
measurements on the ground or using digital
models (electronic maps) using topographic
materials of different scales. Land survey project
data geodetic design is performed. It includes the
most convenient ways to move project points to
the site with analytical preparation data, i.e., to
provide the required accuracy of their location
and to create planning drawings.
The coordinates of the points to be taken into
account are calculated in the state or local
coordinate system in analytical preparation.
When necessary, the coordinates are recalculated
from the local system to the state system and vice
versa. However, in any case, the coordinates from
which the points are derived must be calculated
in a system in which the coordinates of the points
for which the geodetic substantiation is given. All
types of geodetic devices can serve as a given
geodetic substantiation. Let them meet the
requirements for naturalization and definition of
land-use boundaries.
The following can be used: Triangulation,
trilateration line angle type, polygonometry,
satellite detection and in some cases theodolite
paths. The naturalization of land-use boundary
points from the given substantiation points is
carried out by means of known planning
methods: angular, linear, stvor and stvor-linear
intersections, theodolite path by polar and right-
angled or perpendicular method and other
geodetic devices. Points issued in nature. As a
rule, it is reinforced with some characters in
place. Such signs may serve as well-defined
contour points, for example, the corners of a
building or capital wall in the viewed territories,
the intersection axes of roads, the corner points of
gardens and other objects on which points are
selected. In such cases, the coordinates of these
points are determined from appropriate geodetic
measurements. The obtained data are transferred
to the cadastral plans and entered into the
cadastral bank data. When necessary, for
example, when issuing an act of land ownership,
Volume 02 Issue 04-2022
5
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
1-6
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
a drawing of the boundary of the land plot is
made. The accuracy of geodetic data depends on
the reliability of cadastral data.
C
ONCLUSION
In all land-related operations (establishment of
property rights, purchase, gift, etc.), the area of
land is of great importance, in which its required
accuracy is determined by the nature of the
assigned accuracy and land-use boundaries.
Geodetic substantiation of the coordinates of the
boundary point of land ownership, in
determining the points of determination, has to
perform difficult calculations, that is, taking into
account all the errors of geodetic devices and the
relationships between them. However, in such
cases, the data provided for the design
calculations can accept errors twice less than the
errors of the next devices.
R
EFERENCES
1.
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On
State Land Cadastre". New laws of the
Republic of Uzbekistan. Volume 19, T .:
Justice, 1998.
2.
Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of
the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 255 of July
17, 1996, and No. 66 of February 16, 2005
"On approval of the Regulations on the
organization and maintenance of the
Unified State Cadastre System of the
Republic of Uzbekistan".
3.
Khakimova, K., Musaev, I., & Khamraliev, A.
(2021). Basics of Atlas Mapping
Optimization in the Fergana Valley. In E3S
Web of Conferences (Vol. 227, p. 02003).
EDP Sciences.
4.
Xakimova, K. R., Marupov, A. A., &
Mirzakarimova, G. M. (2019). Maintaining
Cadastral Valuation for the Effective Use of
Agricultural Lands of the Fergana Region.
ijarset. com “International Journal Of
Advanced
Research
In
Science,
Engineering And Technology”. ORCID:
0000-0002-5120-4359, 6-10.
5.
Khakimova, K. R., Ahmedov, B. M., &
Qosimov, M. (2020). Structure and content
of the fergana valley ecological atlas.
ACADEMICIA:
An
International
Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 10(5),
456-459.
6.
Zikirov, M. C., Qosimova, S. F., & Qosimov,
L. M. (2021). Direction of modern design
activities.
Asian
Journal
of
Multidimensional Research (AJMR), 10(2),
11-18.
7.
Khakimova, K. R., Holmatova, D. B., &
Abdusalomov, A. A. (2020). Basics of atlas
mapping optimization in the ferghana
region. ACADEMICIA: An International
Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 10(5),
613-617.
8.
Habibullaev, E. D., & Khakimova, K. R.
(2020). General atlas. Asian Journal of
Multidimensional Research (AJMR), 9(6),
165-171.
9.
Kamola, K., & Yuldashovich, S. E. (2018).
The main theoretical and methodological
provisions
of
the
educational
Volume 02 Issue 04-2022
6
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
1-6
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
geoinformation system. European science
review, (5-6), 70-71.
10.
Musinovich, S. M., Khaitmuratovich, K. I., &
Raximovna, K. K. (2021). Innovative
Irrigation Technology. Middle European
Scientific Bulletin, 18, 514-520.
11.
Qosimov, L. M., Qosimova, S. F., &
Tursunov, Q. Q. (2020). Specific aspects of
using Ferghana region's pilgrims for
touristic purposes. Academic research in
educational sciences, (3), 723-729.
12.
Musinovich, S. M., Khaitmuratovich, K. I., &
Raximovna, K. K. (2021). Methods of Care
and Irrigation of Fruit Trees. Middle
European Scientific Bulletin, 18, 505-513.
13.
Солижонов, Х. С. У., & Каримова, М. И. К.
(2022). Изучение основных видов
научных
исследований.
Scientific
progress, 3(1), 857-861.
14.
Musinovich, S. M., Khaitmuratovich, K. I., &
Raximovna, K. K. (2021). Methods of
Irrigation of Gardens and Vineyards in
Salty Land. Middle European Scientific
Bulletin, 18, 521-525.
15.
Marupov, A., & Axmedov, B. (2020).
General characteristics of zones with
special conditions for using the territory of
the city of Fergana. Збірник наукових
праць ΛΌГOΣ, 7-10.
16.
Numanovich, A. I., & Abbosxonovich, M. A.
(2020). About The Special Regime Of Use
And Standards Of Land Plots And Their
Buffer Zones Located In Borders Of
Roadside Strips Of Highways Of The
Ferghana Region Of The Republic Of
Uzbekistan. The American Journal of
Engineering and Technology, 2(09), 77-81.
