Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
68
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
68-71
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
A
BSTRACT
Adjectives are again stylistic (a combination of words) and syntactically-morphological (that is, a
combination of words + consonants), with the exception of the morphological (in the genitive case)
declension.
K
EYWORDS
Old turkic language, complex adjectives, syntactic and syntactically-morphological path, joint adjectives,
paired adjectives.
I
NTRODUCTION
Syntactic and syntactically-morphological path to
the group of adjectives:
a) Joint adjectives;
B) Compound and complex adjectives
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
COMPLEX ADJECTIVES IN THE OLD TURKIC LANGUAGE
Submission Date:
May 09, 2022,
Accepted Date:
May 18, 2022,
Published Date:
May 30, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-02-05-11
N.A. Khadjieva
Teacher, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan
Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
69
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
68-71
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
C) Paired adjectives are included.
Joint adjectives. Joint adjectives consisting of
more than one root serve to represent a
characteristic feature.
Compound adjectives can be analyzed depending
on any category they refer to, and their syntactic
aspect can be considered, being divided into
groups in terms of morphology and syntax.
To indicate the meaning of the sign, a compound
adjective is used, in addition to simple,
compound, double, and complex adjectives. That
is,
various
lexical
and
phraseological
combinations, common translators, can be used.
Ol antağ osuğluğ čoğluğ yalïŋlïğ küčlüg küsünlüg
elig xannïŋ uluğï xatunïnta toğmïš körgäli sewiglig,
körklüg meŋizlig üč oğlanï erti. Aŋ ilki uluğï
oğlanïnïŋ atï Maxabali erti
1
.
Meaning:
Eventful and charismatic Elig Khan had three
nobly-loved sons born by his eldest wife.
The combined adjectives used in this example
serve to explain the character and features of
khan. The sentence, in turn, was given a state of
mutual harmony and rhyme.
Men ilkisizdin berü bu
yïdiğ sarsïğ
qanlïğ yiriŋlig
sewgüsüz taplağusuz yarsïnčïğ
et-özkä inčip
ïnandïm
2
.
1
Содиқов
Қ
.
Туркий
тил
тарихи
.
Т
.2009.--
Б
. 332.
2
Содиқов
Қ
.
Туркий
тил
тарихи
.
Т
.2009.--
Б
. 332.
Meaning:
Since the days of Almisa, I have somehow
believed in this rotten, bloody, festering, unloved,
disgusting corpse.
In this example, joint adjectives
sarsïğ qanlïğ
were
used to express a clear, real picture of the author's
opinion. Applied adjectives served as a tool for
impressiveness,
expressiveness,
and
accentuation.
The text about the bird is quoted:
Ädgü bilgä kisig, ädgü alp kisig yorïtmas ärmis. Bir
kisi yaŋïlsar, oğusï? Bidunï, äbi äsükiŋä tägi qïdmas
ärmiš. Süčig sabïŋa, yïmsäq ağïsïŋa arturup öküš
türük bodun ölüg. Türük bodun üläsikiŋ, biryä
Čuğay yïš Tög ältün yazï qonayïn tisär, tutuk bodun
üläsikig anta aňïğ kisi anča bošgurur ärmis
3
Meaning:
Until you are a good, wise man, a good, happy
man. When a man goes astray, he is not let into his
shelter by his seed, his folk. The Blue Turkish folk
have died being deceived by the sweet word and
the elegant silk. When Turkish people want to
address to Chugay yish, tog Altun steppe, some of
them are lashed there.
Ol yämä Maxaradi elig xan
ertiŋü uluğ
bay
barïmlïğ
, tsaŋlarï ağïlïqlarï tarïğ, ed tawar özä
3
Ўша
асар
.
Б
.334.
Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
70
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
68-71
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
tolu
,
alp
atïm, sülüg küčiŋä tükällig, törttin sïŋar
yer orunuğ iymiš basmïš, bašladačï, imärigmä
qamağ bodunïn qarasïn ašmïš üklitmiš, qoptïn
sïŋar yağïsiz yawlaqsïz erti
4
.
Meaning:
That Maharadi, who was the great, rich and poor,
full of property, a nice sniper, had a powerful
assistant, subdued the earth from all four sides,
won the respect of many, pursued a true policy,
multiplied the people of all the elites who obeyed
him, was completely free from evil one.
As we see can in this text, the synonym of
adjectives is widely used. The composition of this
text also has the compound adjective
bay
barïmlïğ
. The synonym of these adjectives used in
poetic speech is an expression of significance in
the text in the way they have a stylistic coloring
and to a greater extent serve to increase
emotionality. As a result of our research on this
paragraph, it was found that there is a significant
decrease in the frequency of the use of joint,
double adjectives. By comparison, the volume of
derived adjectives is simply plentiful.
Ädgü bilgä kisig, ädgü alp kisig yorïtmas ärmis. Bir
kisi yaŋïlsar, oğusï? Bidunï, äbi äsükiŋä tägi qïdmas
ärmiš. Süčig sabïŋa, yïmsäq ağïsïŋa arturup öküš
türük bodun ölüg. Türük bodun üläsikiŋ, biryä
Čuğay yïš Tög ältün yazï qonayïn tisär, tutuk bodun
üläsikig anta aňïğ kisi anča bošgurur ärmis
5
.
4
Содиқов
Қ
.
Туркий
тил
тарихи
.
Т
.2009.--
Б
. 335.
5
Ўша
асар
.
Б
.335.
Meaning:
Until you are a good, wise man, a good, happy
man. When a man goes astray, he is not let into his
shelter by his seed, his folk. The Blue Turkish folk
have died being deceived by the sweet word and
the elegant silk. When Turkish people want to
address to Chugay yish, tog Altun steppe, some of
them are lashed there.
In this example, several sequences of adjectives
are used to describe a person's character. In the
word
Kisig, ädgü, bilgä, alp
adjective tokens serve
to enhance the artistic image more. In addition, in
the sentence
Ädgü bilgä kisig, ädgü alp kisig
yorïtmas ärmis,
the system of adjectives could add
a special color to the melody.
Biligsiz qağan olurmïs ärinč, yablaq qağan olurmïs
ärinč, buyurqï yämä biligsiz ärinč, yablaq ärmis
ärinč
6
.
Meaning:
The minister of Khan was sadist, although evil (On
the throne) due to ignorant and intolerable khan
(on the throne).
The sequence of adjectives in this example can be
observed. The system of attributes "ignorant", "
intolerable" are skillfully used in describing
characters of the khan and the minister. The
6
Содиқов
Қ
.
Туркий
тил
тарихи
.
Т
.2009.--
Б
. 336.
Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
71
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
68-71
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
reason is that here it not only emphasizes the
character trait more strongly, but also reveals the
art of saj.
In this place, it is clearly expressed what the
behavior of a person, the important qualitative
indicators of the character and their impact on
their activities are. For example, the intolerability
and the ignorance of the head of state will become
the basis for poor-quality performance of a very
responsible task assigned to him. Negative
qualities in it also necessarily affect others.
Additionally, such people gather around them
those with bad behavior who will suit them.
Consequently, the country ruled such people is
going to collapse.
R
EFERENCES
1.
Содиқов Қ. Туркий тил тарихи. Т.2009.
2.
Содиқов Қ. Эски ўзбек ёзма адабий тили.
Т.2021
