Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
38
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
38-43
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
A
BSTRACT
BIM is located at the crossroads of different disciplines. Using this modelling method in a single project,
you can combine architectural, design, engineering, economic solutions, and many other details, which
together allows you to avoid mistakes, justify the project itself, and increase efficiency. Data is entered
following established standards, and is accurate and regularly updated.
K
EYWORDS
Modelling, Main advantages of the model, Information modelling, Architect, designer, Navigation.
Journal
Website:
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Copyright:
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Research Article
PRIORITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIM TECHNOLOGY
IN URBAN PLANNING
Submission Date:
May 05, 2022,
Accepted Date:
May 15, 2022,
Published Date:
May 26, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-02-05-07
B.I. Urmonov
Assistant, Department of Architecture, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
S.R. Qosimov
Assistant, Department of Architecture, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
D.O. Nurmatov
Assistant, Department of Architecture, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
39
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
38-43
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
I
NTRODUCTION
One of the main advantages of the model is the
ability to reduce time and costs by the customer,
as well as the ability to fix and improve the project
in the early stages of its formation. Information
modelling technology makes the customer a full
participant in construction. He can imagine what
the object will look like and make corrections as
it moves [1-4]. No 2D drawing can provide a true
picture of a future building using BIM modelling.
The idea of an architect, designer, or client is not
always realized in practice, and this can only be
seen in the early stages of design in the BIM
model. With this type of design, a building that has
not yet been built will “come to life” on the screen,
making any imperfections and potential
problems visible [3-7].
T
HE MAIN PART
The idea of modelling BIM dates back to the
1970s. The term “building model” was first coined
in 1985 by Simon Ruffle, and later by Robert Ash,
a software developer used in the reconstruction
of Heathrow Airport. The concept of “building
information model” was first mentioned in its
current meaning in GA van Nederven and FP
Tolman’s article “Modeling multiple views of
buildings”. The term only came into widespread
use in 2002 and began to be used to refer to a
digital image of the construction process. The
ancestors of modern BIM software were RUCAPS,
Sonata, and Reflex, ArchiCAD applications. Today,
the main players in the global construction data
modelling market - are Autodesk, Bentley
Systems, Dassault Systemes, AECOM, Asite
Solutions, Beck Technology, Nemetschek,
Pentagon Solutions, Trimble Navigation, and
Synchro Software. It is estimated that the size of
the BIM market in Russia is currently estimated at
$ 110 million [8-11]. This figure is incorrect
because it includes the cost of software sold and
the cost of training, as well as the implementation
and maintenance of projects using BIM.
According to a survey of 541 project
organizations, 22 per cent of companies have
switched to full BIM technology. There is no doubt
that BIM design will continue to evolve and grow
rapidly in the coming years. Currently, the main
players in the Russian market are design
companies such as GENPRO, ArchiPlus, 3C
Development Group, and Etalon Group. There are
several companies that started developing BIM
models 5-10 years ago. Now, this approach is
used by most developers in Moscow, and some in
major central cities [12-17]. The number of BIM
projects is growing, which is associated with
reducing the cost of developing BIM, as well as
improving the regulatory framework. In Russia,
on July 19, 2018, the order of the President of the
Russian Federation was announced, according to
which BIM was declared a priority in the
development of construction. It is believed that
the transition to the information modelling
system will reduce construction time, as well as
improve the quality of construction projects, and
optimize the use of material and labour resources.
Now, this approach is used by most developers in
Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
40
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
38-43
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
Moscow, and some in major central cities. The
number of BIM projects is growing, which is
associated with reducing the cost of developing
BIM, as well as improving the regulatory
framework. In Russia, on July 19, 2018, the order
of the President of the Russian Federation was
announced, according to which BIM was declared
a priority in the development of construction. It is
believed that the transition to the information
modelling system will reduce construction time,
as well as improve the quality of construction
projects, and optimize the use of material and
labour resources [18-20]. Now, this approach is
used by most developers in Moscow, and some in
major central cities. The number of BIM projects
is growing, which is associated with reducing the
cost of developing BIM, as well as improving the
regulatory framework. In Russia, on July 19, 2018,
the order of the President of the Russian
Federation was announced, according to which
BIM was declared a priority in the development of
construction. It is believed that the transition to
the information modelling system will reduce
construction time, as well as improve the quality
of construction projects, and optimize the use of
material and labour resources. related to
improving the regulatory framework. In Russia,
on July 19, 2018, the order of the President of the
Russian Federation was announced, according to
which BIM was declared a priority in the
development of construction. It is believed that
the transition to the information modelling
system will reduce construction time, as well as
improve the quality of construction projects, and
optimize the use of material and labour resources.
related to improving the regulatory framework.
In Russia, on July 19, 2018, the order of the
President of the Russian Federation was
announced, according to which BIM was declared
a priority in the development of construction. It is
believed that the transition to the information
modelling system will reduce construction time,
as well as improve the quality of construction
projects, and optimize the use of material and
labour resources.
The advent of information modelling has radically
changed the interactions of architects, engineers,
and other construction professionals. Full
information about the project - materials,
technologies, their cost, as well as design,
logistics, and maintenance of the facility during
construction, after commissioning - is available to
each participant due to BIM and cloud
technologies. BIM is just beginning its rapid
development and demand, with only the richest
countries actively using information modelling in
the last decade.
The UK is still not only the first but also the
absolute leader in the use of BIM. This was
possible due to state-level support: from 2016, all
budget construction projects will be required to
apply BIM Level 2, not lower. Thus, as a test, this
technology will be used in a project of the
Ministry of Justice - the expansion of Kuxem
Wood Prison in Kent. And this has allowed for a
significant reduction in capital costs and
implementation time. In the United States, the
General Services Administration has established
a BIM program since 2003 for all public building
renovation projects. Today, about 72 per cent of
Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
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Pages:
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SJIF
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(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
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construction firms in the U.S. use BIM to save
significant costs on projects. Several U.S. states,
universities, and private organizations also use
BIM standards. Wisconsin, for example, has made
it mandatory to use BIM for government projects
if their total budget starts at $ 5 million. In France,
there are already half a million houses designed
using BIM. Since 2017, the country’s government
has placed BIM in the housing sector for 500,000
homes. Le Plan Transition Numérique dans le
Bâtiment The working group is responsible for a
French BIM strategy aimed at sustainability and
cost reduction. Since 2017, the country’s
government has placed BIM in the housing sector
for 500,000 homes. Le Plan Transition
Numérique dans le Bâtiment The working group
is responsible for a French BIM strategy aimed at
sustainability and cost reduction. Since 2017, the
country’s government has placed BIM in the
housing sector for 500,000 homes. Le Plan
Transition Numérique dans le Bâtiment The
working group is responsible for a French BIM
strategy aimed at sustainability and cost
reduction.
In Germany, the government also influences the
promotion of BIM technology. By 2020, all
infrastructure projects are focusing more on
commercial and residential buildings to
introduce BIM. In Spain, BIM has been used for
public sector projects since 2018, and from 2019,
the use of technology in infrastructure projects is
mandatory. A special commission has been set up
to encourage the introduction of BIM in the
Spanish construction sector. The Scandinavian
countries were the first to use BIM. For example,
Finland began using building data modelling as
early as 2002. BIM has been used to create
complex infrastructure such as the Helsinki metro
line.
C
ONCLUSION
In summary, BIM has become a key element and
they are used in most projects. The Chinese
government has not yet required the use of BIM
in construction, but its use is encouraged. In
general, BIM works experimentally even in
economically strong countries - the process of
introducing digital technologies into construction
is not fast for several reasons. However, there is
still an acceleration in the digitalization of the
industry, and developers have a great interest in
modern long-term solutions, such as building
information modelling.
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