Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
108
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
108-111
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
A
BSTRACT
In this article, the most common programming languages are considered, as well as their comparative
analysis and the study of the prospects of their use in the future.
K
EYWORDS
Python, C++, Java, programming, computer, code, syntax.
I
NTRODUCTION
Programming languages are the working tools for
creating computer programs. Their development
has been going on for about fifty years. Therefore,
we will consider the programming languages that
are popular among the most advanced
programmers [1-5].
Python: A growing modern programming
language. It has a relatively small number of
simple commands, which undoubtedly makes its
syntax one of the simplest among modern
programming languages. Ease of learning and a
large number of programming styles (including
structured,
functional,
object-oriented,
imperative, and aspect-oriented) are called
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
MODERN PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES: CLASSIFICATION
AND CHARACTERIZATION
Submission Date:
November 05, 2022,
Accepted Date:
November 15, 2022,
Published Date:
November 30, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-02-11-16
Khaitov Azizjon Mominjon Ogli
Assistant, Department Of Intelligent Engineering Systems, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana,
Uzbekistan
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
109
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
108-111
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
Python. Code written in Python by one
programmer can be easily read by others, making
it easier to work with code in the Python
programming language [6-11].
Other advantages of Python:
•
the ability to check for errors on separate
sections of the program, not on the whole;
•
flexible for almost all modern platforms;
•
a large standard library;
•
Compatible with all environments with
languages such as C++ and C.
•
Disadvantages of this language:
•
the relatively low speed of algorithm
execution, characteristic of many interpreted
programming languages;
•
problems with data types due to the use of
dynamic typing when transferring files in
large projects.
Python has become one of the leaders in the web
application
development
segment,
while
constantly gaining new fans and strengthening its
position among developers. The language has
many applications adapted to solve different
problems on any platform. Among them: PyPy,
IronPython, Stackless, Jython, Unladen Swallow,
Micro Python and others [9-14].
C++: Despite the fact that this programming
language was created in the early eighties of the
last century, it can be classified as modern,
because it has not lost its popularity among
programmers, but is used by high-level
professionals. To date, C++ is the most widely
used programming language (it can be said that it
is slowly losing its place in Java family languages),
and learning it is the responsibility of any
programmer. C++ is based on the compiled,
statistically typed C programming language, and
as a result, suffers from some disadvantages:
•
relatively clumsy syntax, which can result in
errors that are harder to recognize and
therefore eliminate. The clumsiness of the
syntax, combined with the complex
specification of the language, makes it difficult
to learn;
•
long program code, which leads to increased
compilation time and difficulties in using
programs.
The main advantages of C++ are:
•
Easier handling by the C compiler, hence
higher code compatibility. C++ code can be
used in C with minimal changes, and vice
versa;
•
versatile. C-plus-plus is suitable for solving
almost any programming task;
•
cross-platform and low requirements for the
computing power of computers;
•
freedom for the programmer to choose
different programming styles: structural,
object-oriented, functional, and generative.
Language standards are updated from time to
time. The last one was released in December
2021. C++ continues to evolve with new additions
to the standard library to improve performance
and improve performance. At the same time, the
main rule of the language remains to maintain
compatibility with the previous language - C. At
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
110
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
108-111
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
METADATA
IF
–
7.356
the same time, as the developers noted, writing
code in C ++ is much easier.
Java: The Java programming language is designed
for strongly typed and object-oriented
programming. Java, like C++, is based on the core
C language. The main feature of the language is
the use of a virtual machine that processes the
program code, regardless of the operating system
and computer hardware. The advantages of this
processing method include increased security,
and the disadvantages include reduced
performance, which is countered by improving
bytecode handling methods.
Advantages of Java include:
•
advanced standard libraries that do not
require plugins;
•
the high degree of portability of the program;
•
the relative ease of reading;
•
has built-in support for working on computer
networks.
•
Negative qualities include:
•
strong load on the machine's RAM and, as a
result, low speed and low performance;
•
the language has been developing for a long
time, so among the extensions and the main
tools of the language, there are tools with
completely the same functional value.
For the past few years, Java has been dominating
the list of the best software for developers of all
kinds. Therefore, the relevance of this language,
founded in 1990, has not yet completely ended.
Java is the leader among programming languages
in the segment of mobile applications, and the
share of development in the job market for
programmers is constantly increasing. Web
projects also include a large number of languages
belonging to the Java family.
C
ONCLUSION
In modern times, programmers are faced with
several programming languages with different
features. Their development does not stop, on the
contrary, it only accelerates and is in the direction
of increasing the types of languages. Therefore, it
is becoming more and more difficult to choose a
major, but at the same time, knowledge of the
main and most common languages discussed in
this article is necessary for every self-respecting
specialist.
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Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
108-111
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
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(2022:
5.636
)
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IF
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