Authors

  • Fayzullaev Sh.R.
    Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Uzbekistan
  • Rajapov O.O.
    Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Uzbekistan
  • Kojametov B.T.
    Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan
  • Kolondorov M.J.
    Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.ijasr.130892

Keywords:

Yarn quality mixed yarn unevenness

Abstract

The mechanical properties, thickness and uniformity of the yarn, deformations of its components and the ability of the yarn to withstand repeated forces, as well as different degrees of breakage of yarns in spinning machines, depend on the twist of the yarn. The productivity of spinning machines also depends on the twist of the thread, because at a constant speed of rotation of their components, their productivity is inversely proportional to the twist of the thread. Therefore, it is important to choose the optimal twist of the thread .

The scientific article presents the results of the study of the effect of the number of twists given to the cotton/polyester 80/20% mixed yarn on the quality parameters of the yarn. P wax/polyester 80/20% mixed yarn 14.7 tex ( Ne 40 /1 ) in 850, 918 and 988 twists on ring spinning machines prepared. The quality indicators of the finished yarns were determined using USTER test equipment

The unevenness and mechanical properties of mixed yarns and their coefficients of variation were analyzed. As a result, it was determined that the coefficients of variation of the cotton/polyester 80 / 20% mixed yarn between twist 850 and 918 in terms of unevenness indicators decrease, the tensile strength, breaking strength and breaking work indicators of the yarns increase.


background image

Volume 03 Issue 02-2023

24



International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN

2750-1396)

VOLUME

03

I

SSUE

02

Pages:

24-32

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2021:

5.478

)

(2022:

5.636

)

(2023:

6.741

)

OCLC

1368736135



















































A

BSTRACT

The mechanical properties, thickness and uniformity of the yarn, deformations of its components and the
ability of the yarn to withstand repeated forces, as well as different degrees of breakage of yarns in spinning
machines, depend on the twist of the yarn. The productivity of spinning machines also depends on the twist
of the thread, because at a constant speed of rotation of their components, their productivity is inversely
proportional to the twist of the thread. Therefore, it is important to choose the optimal twist of the thread
.

The scientific article presents the results of the study of the effect of the number of twists given to the
cotton/polyester 80/20% mixed yarn on the quality parameters of the yarn. P wax/polyester 80/20%
mixed yarn 14.7 tex ( Ne 40 /1 ) in 850, 918 and 988 twists on ring spinning machines prepared. The quality
indicators of the finished yarns were determined using USTER test equipment

Journal

Website:

http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr

Copyright:

Original

content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons

attributes

4.0 licence.

Research Article

EFFECT OF THREAD ON YARN QUALITY OF
COTTON/POLYESTER 80/20% BLEND YARN


Submission Date:

February 05, 2023,

Accepted Date:

February 10, 2023,

Published Date:

February 15, 2023

Crossref doi:

https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-02-04


Fayzullaev Sh.R.

Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Uzbekistan

Rajapov O.O.

Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Uzbekistan

Kojametov B.T.

Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan

Kolondorov M.J.

Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan


background image

Volume 03 Issue 02-2023

25



International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN

2750-1396)

VOLUME

03

I

SSUE

02

Pages:

24-32

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2021:

5.478

)

(2022:

5.636

)

(2023:

6.741

)

OCLC

1368736135















































The unevenness and mechanical properties of mixed yarns and their coefficients of variation were
analyzed. As a result, it was determined that the coefficients of variation of the cotton/polyester 80 / 20%
mixed yarn between twist 850 and 918 in terms of unevenness indicators decrease, the tensile strength,
breaking strength and breaking work indicators of the yarns increase.

K

EYWORDS

Yarn quality, mixed yarn, unevenness, polyester fiber, coefficient of variation.

I

NTRODUCTION

According to the end of January-April 2022 of the
textile and sewing knitting industry, more than
438,000 tons of cotton fibers were used by the
companies in the industry. The volume of
production of industrial products amounted to 29
trillion sums (growth rate - 112 percent).
Including; cotton yarn - 354,000 tons (104
percent), yarn gauze - 315 million square meters
(103 percent), knitwear - 91,000 tons (130
percent), sewing and knitwear - 998 million
pieces (151 percent) [1].

The strength, unevenness, hairiness of the

blended yarn depends on the fiber properties, the
ratio in the blend, the spindle speed of the
spinning machine [2], the yarn count, the high
roller pressure and the twist coefficient of the
drafting pairs [3-4]. When spinning high quality
yarns, the influence of the diameter of the draw
rolls, the initial elongation and the twist
coefficient imparted to the web on the tensile
force in the draw zone has been studied [5-6]. The
decrease in the titer of the yarn is also caused by
the increase in the elongation properties of
blended yarns [7]. Filament breakage occurs due

to breakage or displacement of the fibers in the
filament. The breakage of the fiber in the thread is
determined by the core strength of the fiber and
the correct distribution of the fibers along the
length of the thread. On the other hand, the twist
applied to the yarn causes fiber shifts and breaks
[8]. The quality parameters of ring, rotor and
pneumo-mechanical blended yarns made of
cotton/viscose/polyester/elastane depend on
the parameters entered into the system and the
ratio of blend and twist factor [9-10].

Dr Madan Lal Regar, assistant Professor,

National Institute of Fashion Technology,
Jodhpur, India and Prof. (Dr.) S.K.Sinha pointed
out that the presence of long fibers in the thread
section increases the strength of the thread and
mentioned that the strength of the thread
decreases with increasing number of rotations up
to a certain limit to [11]. Given the number of
twists, the elasticity, unevenness, hairiness and
hardness of the blended yarns are good, and the
number of twists is more than necessary. If more
is given, the properties of the blended yarn
deteriorate [12-14]. As we increased the number


background image

Volume 03 Issue 02-2023

26



International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN

2750-1396)

VOLUME

03

I

SSUE

02

Pages:

24-32

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2021:

5.478

)

(2022:

5.636

)

(2023:

6.741

)

OCLC

1368736135















































of twists of the yarn spun from 100% cotton
fibers, it was observed that the friction and slip
properties of the fabric woven from it decreased.
With an increasing number of windings, the dust
holding capacity also decreases and the water
permeability improves [15-17].

Test methods. The experimental work was
carried out in the scientific laboratory of the
"Spinning Department" of TITLI, and 14,7-tex
cotton/polyester 80/20% blend yarns were spun
by the ring spinning process with 850, 918 and
988 twists in three different samples
manufactured.

Quality parameters of mixed yarns Unevenness
indicators of mixed yarns in the conditions of the
quality laboratory near the company "BAKAN
TEX" Tests for 3000 m of yarns at a speed of 400
m/min on Uster® Tester 6 and mechanical
indicators of Uster® Tensojet 4 devices are made
3 times repeated, the results are averaged.

The purpose of the research work. The aim was to
develop new ranges of raw materials and increase
the quality level of the ranges in the manufacture
of outerwear products for weaving from a
mixture of cotton and polyester fibers. For this
purpose, the influence of the twists given when
spinning cotton/polyester 80/20% blend yarn on
the quality parameters of the finished yarn was
studied.

Cotton fibers of the "Sultan" selection variety and
polyester fibers were used to produce mixed yarn
samples. Cotton fiber samples were taken in
accordance with the UzDSt 614-2018 standard
and quality indicators were determined using the
USTER AFIS PRO 2 device.

The properties of the fibers used in the research
are given in Table 1 and a summary of the
spinning schedule is given in Table 2.

Table 1

Properties of fibers in the mixture

No

Samples

Mic

Linear

density of

fiber

text

Fiber

length

(mm)

Short

Fiber

Index

(SFI)

Comparison

ring power

(g/tex)

Elongation

at break

(%)

1

Cotton fiber

3.6

0.186

32.1

8.4

33.9

7.1

2

Polyester fiber

0.164

38

Table 2

15.4 tex cotton/polyester (80/20) blend yarn spinning plan

by TTYeSI science laboratory


background image

Volume 03 Issue 02-2023

27



International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN

2750-1396)

VOLUME

03

I

SSUE

02

Pages:

24-32

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2021:

5.478

)

(2022:

5.636

)

(2023:

6.741

)

OCLC

1368736135















































The result analysis. when we increased the twist
of the 80/20% cotton/polyester blend yarn
intended for weaving from 850 to 918, the
unevenness of the mass of the yarn, the number
of thin and thick areas, the number of tufts and
the coefficients of variation and the Hairiness
decreased. It was found that when the hardness of
the blended yarn was given the 918 twist, the

relative tenacity, tenacity and breaking
performance indicators of the yarns increased.
When we gave 988 twists to the mixed thread, the
thinnest areas of the thread a) and their variation
coefficients b) recorded the highest index. When
spinning 80/20% cotton/polyester blend yarn
intended for weaving, it can be concluded that the
optimal twist option is 918 twists/meter.

a)

b)

Figure 1. By mass of cotton/polyester blend yarns

roughness values a) and their coefficients of variation i b )

18.74

18.94

21.17

17

18

19

20

21

22

850

918

988

C

Vm [

%

]

0.6

0.6

7.9

0

2

4

6

8

10

850

918

988

C

V

(CVm)

N

o

The name of the machines

and brand

O

ut

put

pr

od

uct

l

inea

r

dens

it

y,

tex

N

um

be

r of

add

it

ions

,

d

Str

et

ch

ing

q

uan

ti

ty,

E

Bad tooth

Issuer worker

organ speed

Theor

et

ica

l

pr

oduc

ti

v

it

y

,

kg/

h

α

pr

K

,

tw

/m

V

,

m

/m

in

n,

m

in

-1

1

Card DK-903

5100

320

100

2

Draw HSR-1000

5100

6

6

850

150

3

Roving Zinser-668

530

1

9.62

6.7

29

15,65

4

Spinning Zinser-350

14.7

1

34.4 53.7

850 12,43

11000

0.022

14.7

1

34.4

58

918

12,72

11000

0.022

14.7

1

34.4 62.4

988

13,05

11000

0.022


background image

Volume 03 Issue 02-2023

28



International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN

2750-1396)

VOLUME

03

I

SSUE

02

Pages:

24-32

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2021:

5.478

)

(2022:

5.636

)

(2023:

6.741

)

OCLC

1368736135















































Figure 2, when 850 twists were given to the yarn spun from 80/20% polyester/polyester mixture , the thin
areas of the yarn (Figure 2 a) recorded an index of 58 [/km] . When 918 twists are given, the thin areas of
the thread increase by 12%, and we can see that the coefficient of variation according to b) decreases by
42.93%. When we gave 988 twists to the mixed yarn , the thinnest areas of the yarn a) and their coefficients
of variation b) recorded the highest index.

a)

b)

Figure 2. Thin areas of cotton/polyester blend yarns i a) and

their coefficients of variation i b)

Figure 3, a) with the increase in the twist of yarns spun from a cotton/polyester mixture, the number of
thick areas of the yarns decreased , and the highest figure corresponded to the yarn with 988 twists. Mixed
of threads thick places according to v is the coefficient of variation the most less indicators are 1.8 and 2.1
respectively 850 and 918 turns respectively given mixed to the threads right came.

a)

b)

Figure 3. Thick areas of cotton/polyester blend yarns i the number a) and their

coefficients of variation i b )

Cotton/polyester mixed yarns, Fig. 4 a) the lowest indicator of the number of neps and the highest indicator
of their coefficient of variation corresponded to the 850 twisted yarn. When we increased the twist of the
mixed thread from 850 to 918, the number of neps increased, but their variation coefficient decreased by
16.93% according to b).

58

65

393

0

100

200

300

400

500

850

918

988

-50%

[

/km

]

18.4

10.5

74.2

0

20

40

60

80

850

918

988

C

V

(

-50%

)

785

927

950

0

200

400

600

800

1000

850

918

988

+50%

[

/k

m

]

1.8

2.1

29.3

0

10

20

30

40

850

918

988

C

V

(

+50%

)


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Volume 03 Issue 02-2023

29



International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN

2750-1396)

VOLUME

03

I

SSUE

02

Pages:

24-32

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2021:

5.478

)

(2022:

5.636

)

(2023:

6.741

)

OCLC

1368736135















































a)

b)

Figure 4. In yarns made from a cotton/polyester blend

number of neps a) and their coefficient of variation b)

In the process of spinning cotton/polyester 80/20% mixed yarn, when we give 850 and 918 twist to yarns,
we can see in Figure 5 a) hairiness index decreased from 5.47 to 4.91 or 10.23%. As the twist of the mixed
yarns increased, the coefficients of variation in hairiness of the yarns b) increased.

a)

b)

Figure 5 . Fluffiness of cotton/polyester blend yarns a) and their coefficient of

variation b)

In Figure 6, when we twist the cotton/polyester mixed yarn from 850 to 918, it was observed that the
yarn's a) specific breaking strength is improved by 11.36% and variation coefficient b) by 12.27%. Burami
988 mixed yarn recorded the lowest relative breaking strength and the highest result in terms of their
coefficient of variation.

455

604

608

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

850

918

988

+200%

[

/k

m

]

12.4

2.1

11.2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

850

918

988

C

V

(

N

eps

+200)

5.47

4.91

5.25

4.6

4.8

5

5.2

5.4

5.6

850

918

988

H

0.4

2.1

3.2

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

850

918

988

C

V

(H

)


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Volume 03 Issue 02-2023

30



International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN

2750-1396)

VOLUME

03

I

SSUE

02

Pages:

24-32

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2021:

5.478

)

(2022:

5.636

)

(2023:

6.741

)

OCLC

1368736135















































a)

b)

Figure 6 . Cotton/polyester blend yarn a) comparison cut off power and b) coefficient

of variation

Fig. 7 a) the work at break of yarn increased from 324.9 [sNcm] to 330.2 [sNcm] when the twist was
increased from 850 to 918 in cotton/polyester 80/20% mixed yarn spinning and recorded the highest
value b) the coefficient of variation decreased by 15.48 indicators. When we gave 988 turns to
cotton/polyester blend yarn, a) work at break decreased by 12.55% and b) coefficient of variation
increased by 11.49%.

a)

b)

Figure 7 . Cotton/polyester blend yarn a) in interruption work

and b) coefficient of variation

Figure 8 is a cotton/polyester 850 and 918 twist blend a) of threads breaking force recorded the same
indicator of 251 [sN], the increase of the twist by 918 resulted in a decrease of the breaking force b)
coefficient of variation by 12.27%. When we increase the twist of the mixed thread to 988, the threads a)
breaking strength decreases by 20.31% and b) coefficient of variation increases by 48.74% was
determined.

15.31

17.05

14.97

13.5

14

14.5

15

15.5

16

16.5

17

17.5

850

918

988

R

km

[sN/tex

]

10.1

8.86

13.18

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

850

918

988

C

V

(Rkm)

324.9

330.2

280

240

260

280

300

320

340

850

918

988

B

-wor

k

[sNsm]

15.66

15.48

17.26

14.5

15

15.5

16

16.5

17

17.5

850

918

988

C

V

(B

-wor

k)


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Volume 03 Issue 02-2023

31



International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN

2750-1396)

VOLUME

03

I

SSUE

02

Pages:

24-32

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2021:

5.478

)

(2022:

5.636

)

(2023:

6.741

)

OCLC

1368736135















































a)

b)

Figure 8 . Cotton/polyester blend yarn a) cut off power

and b) coefficient of variation

C

ONCLUSION

When we increased the twist of the
cotton/polyester 80/20% mixed yarn intended
for weaving from 850 to 918, the unevenness of
the mass of the yarn, the number of thin and thick
areas, the number of naps increased, and the
coefficients of variation and the degree of
hairiness decreased. It was found that when the
twist 918 was given to the hardness of the mixed
yarn, the relative breaking strength, breaking
strength and breaking performance indicators of
the yarns increased. When 988 twist was given,
the unevenness of the mixed yarn increased, the
hardness decreased, and the quality of the yarn
deteriorated. In spinning cotton/polyester
80/20% mixed yarn intended for weaving, it can
be concluded that the optimal twist option is 918
twists/meter.

R

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Economic indicators of the textile and
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https://uzts.uz/toqimachilik-va-tikuv-
trikotaj-sanoatining-2022-yil-janvar-may-
yakuni-bayycha-iktisodi-koyyakhari/

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988

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-F

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[sN]

10.1

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13.18

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6

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850

918

988

CV

(

B

-F

or

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background image

Volume 03 Issue 02-2023

32



International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN

2750-1396)

VOLUME

03

I

SSUE

02

Pages:

24-32

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2021:

5.478

)

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5.636

)

(2023:

6.741

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1368736135















































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KARamasamy,

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References

Economic indicators of the textile and sewing-knitting industry for the end of January-May 2022. Acces: https://uzts.uz/toqimachilik-va-tikuv-trikotaj-sanoatining-2022-yil-janvar-may-yakuni-bayycha-iktisodi-koyyakhari/

Assoc. Skobova N.V., St. Prep. Zamostotsky E.G. Pererabotka Himicheskikh Volokon V Smesi S Naturalnymi Vitebsk 2010

Subrata Kumar Saha and Jamal Hossen "Impact of Blend Ratio on Cotton-modal Blended Ring-spun Yarn Quality with Varying Modal Fiber Percentage" /JOURNAL/ SciRange /Year : 2020 | Volume : 2 | Issue : 1 | Page no. : 22-27

Sheikh Muhammad Nawaz, Asad Farooq & Sajjad Ahmad Baig "Studies on Cottonized Jute Composite Structures Spun on Ring, Rotor and Air Jet Spinning Systems" 2008 International Conference on Flax and Other Bast Plants

Su, CI and Jiang, JY (2004). Fine Count Yarn Spun with a High Draft Ratio, Textile Research Journal, 74(2), 123–126.

Su, CI and Lai, WC (2005). Optimum Drafting Conditions of Polypropylene Spun Yarns, Textile Research Journal, 75(1), 6–8.

Vadicherla T, Saravanan D. Effect of Blend Ratio on the Quality Characteristics of Recycled Polyester/Cotton Blended Ring Spun Yarn. FIBERS & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 2017; 25, 2(122):48-52. DOI: 10.5604/12303666.1227875

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