Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
112
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
112-120
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
This article discusses the role of the neighborhood in providing social education to children of preschool
age. The role of the social environment in child education, its goals and tasks, and the tasks of the
neighborhood self-governing organization are given.
K
EYWORDS
Upbringing, environment, family, neighborhood, child, social environment, social consciousness, heredity,
organization, education, management, leadership.
I
NTRODUCTION
It is possible to ensure the well-being of the
growing young generation only if family
education is closely connected with social
education. The absence of one or the other has a
negative effect on the educational process. The
social importance of families is increasing in our
republic. The process of strengthening the
responsibility for children's education is
accelerating, based on the full satisfaction of the
material needs of families. For us, moral and
spiritual ties that ensure family stability are very
important. The same relationship satisfies the
needs of family relations, fulfilling emotional,
paternal or maternal, family happiness.
It is appropriate to invite parents to school and
neighborhood committees in order to provide
pedagogical knowledge to parents, exchange
Journal
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Copyright:
Original
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Research Article
THE ROLE OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD IN SOCIAL EDUCATION
Submission Date:
July 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
July 25, 2023,
Published Date:
July 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-07-20
Muhammadiyeva Feruza
Termiz State Pedagogical Institute Head Teacher, Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
113
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
112-120
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
experience on family education, and actively
involve fathers and mothers in educational work.
The most important tasks of parents in this
regard are to be able to imagine the maturity of
their children in advance, to determine the
purpose of education. The realization of the set
goal depends on skillful organization of activities.
for this
a) Proper organization of children's life and
training (regime, play, work, homework, sports,
etc.)
b) organization of personal activities and
recreation (at work, household, child care, study,
recreation, social activities related to education of
the young generation, etc.). However, there are
several difficulties in this way. The first difficulty
is that advanced families, even if they know the
purpose of education and their responsibilities,
cannot clearly apply methods, methods and tools
of education.
It is known that any style is not used separately in
the family, but all styles are used in harmony. In
our current conditions, more persuasion and
more appropriate methods are applied (for
example, approval, encouragement). Coercion is
used as an auxiliary method in relation to others.
Therefore, the choice of education methods and
styles, their improvement and implementation is
an important form of family life.
The success of the education of the young
generation depends not on any individual
methods, but on a thoughtful and well-organized
system of methods. When talking about one or
another methods used in the family, it should be
remembered that if methods similar to the
lifestyle, lifestyle and morals of the family are
chosen, the increase in educational efficiency
does not match, but the opposite has been
observed many times in life.
Raising children in the family has several national
characteristics. They are the established family
traditions, customs, mentality, life and lifestyle of
the people. Our republic exerts its practical
influence on children through the family. The
influence of the family on the children is so great
that it is combined with the influence of the
society. At the same time, we cannot deny that it
has its own capabilities.
In the upbringing of a perfect person, the family
forms a whole unit with society, which is one of
the characteristics of our time. In particular, the
nature of work activities of parents and members
of society, equal rights of husband and wife,
mutual respect, honoring and respecting children,
social and civil faith, the existence and growth of
family cultural life are characteristic qualities of
families. is valued as The relationship between
father and mother has a great influence on
children's upbringing. Although equal rights of
men and women are ensured in our society, we
cannot deny that there is no biological equality.
For this reason, mothers are required to work
harder for the education of their children. In
addition, women spend more time on housework
than men in the family. According to sociological
studies, even on weekends, women spend nine to
eleven hours on housework. A working woman
has to devote very little time to raising children.
In the morning, before going to work, she feeds
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
112-120
SJIF
I
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
her children, dresses them, takes them to
kindergarten and sends them to school. His older
children are taking care of themselves.
After returning from work in the afternoon, a
woman's second job - for the home - starts, that is,
she supervises her children's homework,
prepares dinner, etc.
During the years of independence, the "Uzbek
model" based on the five principles put forward
by the first leader of our country, I. Karimov, was
gradually implemented in life, increasing the
well-being of our people and improving the
quality of life. As an active participant of these
reforms, it is necessary to recognize the influence
of the self-management system - the
neighborhood, which has gathered the rich
historical experience and values of our people.
Especially, socio-economic reforms carried out on
the basis of the principle "From a strong state to a
strong civil society" are increasingly expanding
the participation of the neighborhood institution
in the management of society.
Socialization not only provides for a person to
have comforts in society, but also provides for a
person to acquire certain moral and ethnic rules.
In this regard, it is a unique mechanism of
community socialization. Because in it:
there are certain moral laws that every person
must follow;
treatment is based on a number of ethical
principles;
trust and service to authority, personal role
model, respect for adults, care for children;
moral and public education is carried out by
introducing it into practical activities;
the values of mass consciousness are extended
from the neighborhood to the family and the
individual;
the main stages of an individual's life are
monitored by all members of the team.
Despite attempts to destroy traditional life
problems in certain historical periods, the
neighborhood resisted it and helps preserve
traditions and customs.
The social role of the neighborhood is manifested
in the fact that it always responds to serious social
changes and relies on high human and moral
principles. For example, in the 20s and 30s of the
20th century, the participation of women in social
production, the elimination of illiteracy, and the
expansion of the cultural outlook of the
population were supported. Representatives of
the local population gave part of their houses to
the immigrants and provided financial assistance.
Neighborhood communities have extremely high
moral and social potential, they cultivate feelings
of goodwill, mutual respect, and mutual
understanding in people.
The neighborhood greatly contributed to the
preservation of traditions and their transmission
to young people, and the restoration of national
values in the early stages of democratization of
society. In the new conditions, the neighborhood
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
112-120
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
gained a new meaning and importance as a self-
governing div. This was also emphasized by the
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan I.A.
Karimov.
The social and moral image of high school
students of neighborhood schools has also
changed a lot. Most of them have organizational
work experience in institutions and schools.
Most of the elders are literate, some of them have
academic degrees. The neighborhood continues
to be the center of moral unity of people. First of
all, this is manifested in the organization of social
works, including improvement works, one of the
main directions of activities of neighborhood
committees. The main types of such work are
cleaning ditches, cutting trees, removing garbage.
Such events are mainly held before Nowruz,
Ramadan, Eid al-Adha, Independence Day.
Houses, clubs, kitchens, mosques are being built
by Hashar.
One of the most important traditions is kindness,
which is manifested in the following forms:
1. Community care, they help the sick, elderly and
poor of the neighbors;
2. Financial assistance of self-sufficient people to
low-income relatives and neighbors;
3. Assistance to bereaved and elderly by elders
and neighborhood committee, etc.
In the complex situation of formation of market
relations, the socializing role of the neighborhood
increases. This is primarily manifested in
preserving family values. When conflicting
situations arise, the women's committee or the
neighborhood talks with family representatives
and usually clarifies the situation and leads to
divorces.
In addition, the neighborhood helps the
unemployed to get a job, helps the police officers
to maintain order, conducts outreach work with
those called to the service. As before, the team
plays an important role in educating the growing
generation. Currently, the neighborhood closely
cooperates with kindergartens and schools, helps
them in carrying out repair work, and in
educational work. Serious violations of school
discipline are also considered at the meetings of
the neighborhood committee. In addition to these
official networks of influencing the youth, the
traditional way of controlling the community has
been preserved.
In any neighborhood there are people with
rich life experience. Their main task is to monitor
the residents' observance of traditional rules of
conduct and children's behavior on the street.
They can reprimand anyone, but always do so
with respect for them. It is admirable that parents
appreciate such an attitude. That's why there is a
saying "the neighborhood is your father and
mother". The national revitalization manifested
in other areas will be through the activation of the
national self-awareness of the people.
Nowadays, the importance of the neighborhood is
increasing. However, there are many problems in
youth education. In the conditions of the market
economy, there are several situations that
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
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Pages:
112-120
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
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)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
interfere with the moral education of young
people.
Immersion of young people in trading and other
commercial activities from a young age has a
negative impact on their studies, aspirations to
acquire knowledge, and entering into social
relations. In some cases, teachers are deprived of
the opportunity to fully educate students, that is,
they are also engaged in other activities. At this
stage of democratization of the society, young
people had wide opportunities in choosing the
type of activity. However, they cannot fully use
them. In recent years, political and educational
work among young people has weakened, the
influence of religion has increased, and as a result,
young people have lost their goals in the
ideological sphere.
Using the traditional methods of education, the
neighborhood is to work more actively with the
young generation, to create in them a worldview
and moral principles that meet the requirements
of the current society. From time immemorial, the
neighborhood has not only served as an educator
of the growing generation, but has also shaped
social opinion. All disputes between neighbors, as
well as family quarrels, are discussed by the
activists of neighborhood committees. Among
them, quarrels often occur between mother-in-
law and young bride and groom. In such cases, the
women's committee will hold an interview. If the
two sides cannot be reconciled, the neighborhood
committee will deal with this situation. Usually
the problem is solved there. That is why there are
not many divorces. Recently, work with women
busy with housework and young families has
become more active, and work is underway to
train them in professions.
Neighborly relations, which have experienced
great changes in the last ten years, play an
important role in the social life of the
neighborhood. The process of individualization of
the family environment is underway. At the same
time, close neighborly relations remain one of the
values of the Uzbek family. First of all, this is
manifested in the help of the economy, in the
education of children, and in providing assistance
in difficult situations. On the basis of this, spiritual
closeness appears, that is, daily information
exchange, discussion of events in the
neighborhood takes place. In this way, one of the
smallest groups in the neighborhood, the
neighborhood group, appears.
The neighborhood has now found its place in the
social system of modern society. Uzbekistan's
policy aimed at comprehensive development of
national and ethnic traditions has created new
grounds for more active activity of this traditional
institution.
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