Volume 04 Issue 03-2024
70
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
03
Pages:
70-75
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
The work focuses on how marginalization manifests itself in various contexts, including the workplace,
education, health and housing, and how it affects various groups of the population, including minorities,
women, youth and people with disabilities. The author emphasizes the importance of an intersectoral
approach to the problem of marginalization, calling for the integration of the efforts of Government, the
private sector, non-governmental organizations and marginalized groups themselves in finding
sustainable solutions to overcome exclusion and promote social inclusion and equality. In addition to
theoretical analysis, the article contains practical recommendations for the development and
implementation of policies and programs aimed at reducing marginalization and its negative
consequences. The author emphasizes the need to take into account the diversity of experiences and
perspectives of marginalized groups in order to create a more just and inclusive society.
K
EYWORDS
Marginalization, social context, exclusion, inequality, social exclusion, marginal groups, discrimination,
marginalized communities, social integration, barriers to access, gender inequality.
I
NTRODUCTION
Marginalization is the process by which certain
groups of people find themselves on the
periphery of society, which leads to their social,
economic and cultural exclusion. In the modern
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
DEFINING MARGINALIZATION IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL
CONTEXTS
Submission Date:
March 17,
2024,
Accepted Date:
March 22, 2024,
Published Date:
March 27, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-04-03-15
Akramov Giyosiddin son of Najmuddin
Lecturer at the Department of Social Sciences, UBS, Uzbekistan
Volume 04 Issue 03-2024
71
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
03
Pages:
70-75
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
world, marginalization takes on new forms and
manifestations, becoming more complex and
multifaceted. This phenomenon can be caused by
a variety of factors, including race, gender, age,
sexual
orientation,
religious
beliefs,
socioeconomic status, and many others.
Marginalization can manifest itself in various
aspects of human life and society. The most
obvious manifestations include limited access to
education, health care, employment and social
security. Marginalized groups often face
discrimination and bias, which further
exacerbates their social exclusion. In the modern
social context, economic factors play a significant
role in marginalization[1]. Inequality in the
distribution of income and wealth leads to
increased social division. This creates conditions
in which certain groups of the population find
themselves in a vulnerable position, without
sufficient resources to fully participate in public
life.
Cultural differences can also contribute to
marginalization. The norms, values and traditions
that dominate society can lead to exclusion or
restriction of access of cultural minorities to
public goods and services. Such exclusion not only
increases social inequality, but also contributes to
the preservation of cultural diversity. Political
marginalization occurs when certain groups are
deprived of the opportunity to participate in
decisions that affect their lives. This may be the
result of limited access to political representation,
discriminatory laws or policies that do not take
into account the interests of marginalized groups.
In the era of digitalization, technological division
is becoming one of the forms of marginalization.
Unequal access to information technology and the
Internet exacerbates social exclusion, limiting
opportunities for education, self-realization and
participation in public life.
Marginalization is a complex social phenomenon
that has a profound impact on the lives of
individuals and society as a whole. In the modern
social context, marginalization is becoming an
increasingly urgent problem that requires
attention and understanding from society and its
institutions. This process manifests itself in
various spheres of life, including economics,
politics, culture and education. Marginalization
means the exclusion or peripheral position of
certain groups or individuals in society[2]. This
can happen for various reasons, such as racial,
ethnic, gender discrimination, social inequality,
low level of education, economic deprivation and
others. In the modern world, marginalization is
often associated with phenomena such as
poverty, unemployment, social exclusion, and
lack of access to basic resources and services. This
creates a cycle of marginalization in which people
find themselves locked into a social niche,
deprived of opportunities for social mobility and
participation in society.
Manifestations of marginalization in modern
society
Poverty and economic inequality are among the
main causes of marginalization in modern society.
Low-income or unemployed people are often
denied access to basic services such as health,
education and housing. This is a form of
Volume 04 Issue 03-2024
72
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
03
Pages:
70-75
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
marginalization associated with the lack of a
social network or social support. Loneliness,
isolation and stigmatization can lead to social
marginalization, especially in people with mental
or physical disabilities[3]. Some groups or
communities may be politically marginalized,
deprived of access to political processes and
decision-making, which limits their ability to
influence their future.
This happens when certain cultural groups or
their representations are excluded from public
dialogue or ignored in cultural processes. This can
lead to the persistence of stereotypes and
misunderstandings between different cultural
communities. Marginalization has serious
consequences for individuals and society as a
whole. It contributes to increasing inequality,
social instability and conflict. People who have
been marginalized often face psychological
problems, alienation and feelings of helplessness.
On a societal scale, marginalization hinders
development and prosperity. It creates barriers
to innovation, depresses the potential of human
capital and deepens social and economic
inequalities.
Overcoming
marginalization
requires
an
integrated approach at all levels of society. This
includes improving access to education and
health care, creating equal opportunities in the
labor market, combating discrimination and
stigmatization, as well as strengthening social ties
and participation in political processes. Creating
an inclusive society where everyone has equal
rights and opportunities is a key aspect of the
fight against marginalization. This requires joint
efforts on the part of the Government, civil
society, business and the international
community. Marginalization is a process or
condition in which a certain group of people or
individuals find themselves on the periphery of
public life, deprived of access to key resources
and opportunities, and feel excluded and
underestimated[4]. This term not only describes
economic or social isolation, but also includes
aspects of political, cultural and psychological
alienation. In modern society, marginalization is
becoming an increasingly complex and diverse
phenomenon, encompassing various aspects of
human life.
There are many factors that can lead to
marginalization in modern society. These can be
economic
inequalities,
racial
or
ethnic
discrimination, gender stereotypes, limited
access to education and health care, disability,
refugee or migrant status, as well as other socio-
cultural factors. In this regard, the fair provision
of the rights of all citizens becomes a necessity to
ensure equality and justice in society.
One of the key aspects of marginalization is social
and economic exclusion. People who find
themselves on the social periphery are often
deprived of access to resources that are necessary
for full participation in society. They may face
unemployment, lack of housing, and limited
access to healthcare and education. This creates a
vicious circle in which marginalized groups
remain on the sidelines of society due to a lack of
opportunities and resources to overcome their
situation. Moreover, marginalization can lead to
psychological consequences such as feelings of
Volume 04 Issue 03-2024
73
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
03
Pages:
70-75
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
helplessness, low self-esteem, depression and
social isolation[5]. These consequences can be
amplified in the context of systematic
discrimination and non-recognition of the rights
of marginalized groups.
It is important to note that marginalization is not
a static phenomenon and can manifest itself in
various forms and degrees. It can be temporary or
long-term, local or systemic, individual or
collective. Understanding this dynamic is
important for developing effective strategies to
combat marginalization and create a more just
and
inclusive
society.
Overcoming
marginalization requires a comprehensive
approach that includes changes in politics,
economics, education, culture and public
consciousness. This includes creating more equal
conditions for all members of society, eliminating
systematic discrimination, ensuring access to
education and health care, and supporting
vulnerable groups through social programs and
inclusion policies.
In the modern world, although social change and
progress continue to transform society,
marginalization remains an urgent problem. This
term, which in its essence means the exclusion or
isolation of certain groups or individuals from the
social basis, finds new manifestations and
interpretations in the modern social context.
Marginalization refers to a process or condition
where a group or individuals find themselves
outside mainstream society, deprived of access to
resources, opportunities and rights that are
considered the standard for the majority[6]. This
can happen for various reasons, such as race or
ethnicity, gender, social status, disability, or
economic status.
In modern society, marginalization manifests
itself in various spheres of life, including
economics, politics, education, health and culture.
Economically, marginalization can manifest itself
through unequal access to work, low wages, lack
of financial resources or access to financial
services. In the political aspect, this may be the
unavailability
of
political
participation,
restrictions on the right to vote or representation.
In the educational field, marginalization can lead
to unequal access to education, discrimination
based on race or ethnicity, and a lack of cultural
representation in educational materials. In health
care, marginalization can lead to limited access to
health services, poor quality of health care, or
discrimination in the provision of health care[7].
In the cultural sphere, marginalization can
manifest itself through stereotypes, bias and
unequal representation in the media or in the
entertainment industry.
In modern society, marginalization can be
interpreted as the result of inequality, injustice
and systematic discrimination. Many sociologists
and researchers emphasize the importance of
awareness and understanding of this problem in
order to combat it. They also point out that
marginalization is not always a static state, and
that measures can be taken to eliminate or
mitigate its impact. The fight against
marginalization requires systemic changes in
various spheres of society. This may include the
adoption of anti-discrimination laws and policies,
raising public awareness and education about the
Volume 04 Issue 03-2024
74
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
03
Pages:
70-75
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
problems of marginalization, promoting more
equal opportunities and access to resources, and
strengthening the voice of marginalized groups in
decision-making processes.
In modern society, the issues of marginalization
are becoming more relevant and discussed.
Marginalization is a process or condition when
certain groups or individuals find themselves on
the periphery of public life, deprived of the
opportunity to actively participate in it and access
to resources that ensure well
–
being and
development. Social marginalization can manifest
itself at various levels: from individual and group
to institutional and structural. This process is
closely related to factors such as race or ethnicity,
gender, age, disability, social status, economic
status, and many others. One of the key aspects of
marginalization is limited access to resources and
opportunities.
Inequalities
in
education,
employment,
health,
housing,
political
participation and other areas of life can lead to the
marginalization of certain groups. For example,
people with disabilities may face difficulties in
obtaining quality education or employment due
to the lack of adapted conditions[8]. In addition,
social marginalization is often associated with
discrimination and stereotypes. Bias and negative
perceptions of certain groups can lead to their
exclusion from the social sphere, creating
barriers to full participation in society.
In the modern social context, it is especially
important to pay attention to marginalization in
the digital space. Digital inequality can lead to
certain groups being denied access to
information,
education,
services
and
opportunities that are provided online. This can
exacerbate existing problems of marginalization
and increase social inequality. The fight against
marginalization requires a comprehensive
approach at the level of society, the State and
individuals. It is necessary to develop and
implement policies aimed at reducing social
inequality and creating a more inclusive society.
This includes improving access to education and
healthcare,
creating
equal
employment
opportunities, combating discrimination and
stereotypes, and developing and implementing
technologies that take into account the needs of
all members of society. In addition, it is important
to be aware of your role in combating
marginalization at the individual level.
C
ONCLUSION
Marginalization remains a serious problem in
modern society that requires attention and
action.
Understanding
its
causes
and
manifestations, as well as taking measures to
combat it, is essential to create a more just and
inclusive society where everyone has equal
opportunities and rights. In conclusion,
marginalization remains a serious problem in
modern society, requiring attention and action
from Governments, public organizations and
every member of society. Working to overcome
marginalization is an important step towards
creating a more just and inclusive world for all its
members. In conclusion, marginalization remains
a serious problem in modern society, requiring
attention and action from all its members.
Developing and implementing effective strategies
Volume 04 Issue 03-2024
75
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
03
Pages:
70-75
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
to combat this phenomenon is a key step towards
creating a more just and inclusive world.
R
EFERENCES
1.
Ferguson, Russell, et al., eds. Out there:
Marginalization and contemporary culture.
MIT Press, 1992.
2.
Duchak, Oksana. "Marginalization of young
people in society." International Letters of
Social and Humanistic Sciences 18 (2014): 70-
79.
3.
Жураев, Жамшед. "The marginalization of
modern youth in the context of social change."
Центр научных публикаций (buxdu. uz)
29.29 (2023).
4.
Ballard, Richard, et al. "Globalization,
marginalization and contemporary social
movements in South Africa." African Affairs
104.417 (2005): 615-634.
5.
Dwivedi, Onkar P., et al. "Marginalization and
exclusion." Managing Development in a Global
Context (2007): 62-79.
6.
Islomovich, I. T. (2021). Academic Profession
and University in the Context of the Historical
Role of Higher Education. International
Journal on Economics, Finance and
Sustainable Development, 3(3), 73-77.
7.
Islomovich I. T., Son I. A. M. Fuqaro yig
‘inlarining ijtimoiy
-
siyosiy, ma’naviy
-marifiy
jihatdan yuksalishi //Conferencea.
–
2023.
–
С. 28
-32.
8.
Bagga-Gupta, Sangeeta, ed. Marginalization
processes across different settings: Going
beyond the mainstream. Cambridge Scholars
Publishing, 2018.
