Volume 04 Issue 03-2024
59
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
03
Pages:
59-63
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
Recently, in the system of social sciences, scientists, journalists and information security specialists have
been seriously addressing the problem of fake news. Modern means of communication are increasingly
becoming sources of unverified or rumor-based information.
K
EYWORDS
Fake, news, information, morality, attitude, social Internet networks, morality, sovereignty, lie,
manipulation.
I
NTRODUCTION
Fake is an analogue of the English word fake; in
modern language it can be used in two meanings:
trick - crafty, cunning, deception, fictitious, false,
and also swindle - joke, prank, fun. There are
more than twenty definitions of the word fake in
various sources. These include such as false, false,
fake, fake, deceiver, fictitious, artificial, biased,
confused, slander, scam, trick, gossip, anxiety,
intrigue, confuse, distract, etc.
In a broad sense, a fake is any false information
mixed with gossip, fiction, propaganda and
secrets, which is intended to make some
phenomenon
appear
believable.
This
phenomenon is much more dangerous than false,
pre-existing information. Fake comes from the
desire to spread false information, but its novelty
is that it is intended to truly harm. The
possibilities of information
give “fake” unlimited
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
STUDYING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF
TEENS WITH A TENDENCY TO ADOPTION FALSE
INFORMATION IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Submission Date:
March 15,
2024,
Accepted Date:
March 20, 2024,
Published Date:
March 25, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-04-03-13
Nurmatov Azizbek Nuralievich
Lecturer At The Department Of Psychology, Tashkent University Of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan
Volume 04 Issue 03-2024
60
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
03
Pages:
59-63
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
possibilities.The purpose of disseminating false,
fictitious news is to deliberately harm someone or
something, with the help of untruthful and fake
information to instill doubt and distrust in a
certain organization, department, civil servant,
politician, or celebrity among the audience,
consumers of information. This type of news is
essentially new and appeared not so long ago, and
in general, falsification of the information space
includes such actions as fraud, forgery, and
deception.
Many researchers point to unreliable information
and lies as a specific sign of fake news. According
to the Ethical Journalism Network, “fake news is
information that is deliberately fabricated and
disseminated with the intent to deceive and
mislead others into believing lies or questionable
facts.” This same point of view is shared by many
researchers, in particular: A. P. Sukhodolov, O. E.
Golovatskaya, N. N. Koshkarova.
Many researchers highlight the emotional and
moral side of fakes as a characteristic feature. The
negative emotional attitude towards fakes on the
part of scientists can be traced in many studies
and definitions: “false”, “falsified”, “false”, etc.
Researchers highlight the adverse effects of fakes,
which affect the sphere of feelings, emotions,
morality and ethics, and pay attention to the
harmful influence on social processes. The close
connection between fake information and the
sphere of morality is logical due to the fact that
“lies, deception, falsification” are ethical
categories.
So, for example, Yu.M.Ershov argues that fake
news is “the purposeful use of fictitious and
specially fabricated news, the main purpose of
which is to undermine the reputation of an
institution, organization or person.” He also notes
that “The creator o
f fake news has the goal of
discrediting something or defaming someone...”.
The author draws attention to the “unpleasant
aftertaste even after the fact-checking has been
carried out and the forgery has been exposed.” T.
McGonagle points out that “fakeness
, fraud,
dishonesty, hoax...” is often associated with
humiliation, disdain, and “emotional charge” in
relation to truthful content. S. Baron and R. Krutof
believe that fake news devalues and undermines
the legitimacy of competent and authoritative
institutions, and lies discredit accurate and
reliable sources. Researcher Z. S. Khabekirova
draws attention to the fact that information
strategy today can be expressed in “undermining
trust in someone or something, belittling the
authority, the importance of someone or
something... denigrating... blaming tactics,
whipping up the negative, .. . indirect insults,
labeling, belittling comparisons, etc.” N. N.
Koshkarova draws attention to examples of “clash
of values” and “value conflict ... using a wide
arsenal of means: ... insult, slander aggressive
behavior, leading to success, contributed to the
growth of aggressive behavior in preschool
children in everyday life. Similar results were
subsequently transposed to a wider age range,
including adolescents. Particularly acute in the
field of childhood information security is the
problem of displaying violence and eroticism on
television.
Volume 04 Issue 03-2024
61
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
03
Pages:
59-63
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Research shows that early sexual exposure in
children causes deep-seated trauma that has
long-term consequences. Information products
are an important source of information about
sexual relationships for more than 2/3 of
adolescents and young men. However, overt
provocative sexual content leads to serious
disturbances in the psycho-sexual development
of the individual and the formation of sexual and
gender identity, manifesting itself at the
behavioral, value-based, emotional and cognitive
levels in the form of changes in attitudes and
values, imitation of socially taboo deviant forms
of sexual behavior, and a decrease in sensitivity to
it. pathological forms and a general increase in
aggression, often caused by frustration of sexual
arousal.
Psychologists in Uzbekistan have studied some
issues of the influence of the Internet on the
psyche of young people. For example, D. T.
Mirzaev
studied
the
socio-psychological
characteristics of the personality of students who
are active users of the Internet.It has been proven
that the priority of the development of coping
behavior strategies due to the integrative
manifestation
of
involvement
and
demandingness in the form of a search for social
support,
openness,
and
avoidance
of
responsibility as a result of the influence of
Internet communication on the social behavior of
young people.
O.M. Zaripov studied the problem of socio-
psychological features of protecting young people
from information attacks. According to O.M.
Zaripov, in protecting young people from various
alien ideas and information threats, it was found
that it is important to train psychological
immunity, that is, to be knowledgeable, to actively
develop in the process of analyzing and
synthesizing any information, to be able to
analyze and synthesize information, to form
thinking, and when developing immunity to
information attacks, it has been established that if
the family, parents, grandparents, teachers of
general education institutions from an early age
give the child the right upbringing, explain what
is good and what is bad, then it is possible to
achieve immunity against various foreign ideas
and information attacks. It is possible to achieve
the effectiveness of psychological protection from
information attacks by developing in students a
sense of sociability, independent thinking,
rationality, and emotional stability.
Analysis of literature and research shows that the
psychological characteristics of adolescents with
a tendency to adopt false information on social
networks was not a separate subject of
research.Therefore, the study of adolescents with
a tendency to perceive false information on social
networks
and
the
implementation
of
psychoprophylactic measures for this tendency in
them is an urgent task that cannot be postponed.
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