Volume 04 Issue 03-2024
30
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
03
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
The article explores the unique geography of Korea, including its mountains and islands. Special attention
is paid to the importance of mountains and islands for the ecology, tourism and culture of Korea. This
article is devoted to the study of the unique geography of Korea, taking into account its mountains and
islands as the main resource of the Korean peninsula. The authors explore the diversity of landscapes,
climatic features and natural resources of the mountains and islands of Korea, as well as consider their
importance for the ecology, tourism and culture of the region. The article offers an extensive overview of
the geographical features of Korea, with an emphasis on its mountains and islands, emphasizing their
importance as key components of the country's natural and cultural heritage.
K
EYWORDS
Geography of Korea, mountains, islands, resources, rivers, landscape.
I
NTRODUCTION
The unique geography of Korea, characterized by
its mountains and islands, plays a pivotal role in
shaping the landscape and natural resources of
the Korean Peninsula. This article aims to explore
the diverse topography, climatic features, and
natural resources of Korea's mountains and
islands, highlighting their significance in ecology,
tourism, and cultural heritage in the region. By
delving into the geographical peculiarities of
Korea with a focus on its mountains and islands,
Journal
Website:
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m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
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Research Article
LEARNING GEOGRAPHY OF KOREA BY MOUNTAINS AND
ISLAND AS MAIN RESOURCE OF KOREAN PENINSULA
Submission Date:
March 03,
2024,
Accepted Date:
March 08, 2024,
Published Date:
March 13, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-04-03-06
Sobirov Elbek Darvon
O’g’li
Uzbekistan State World Languages University Korean Philology Department Korean Teacher, Uzbekistan
Volume 04 Issue 03-2024
31
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
03
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
this study seeks to provide a comprehensive
overview of these key components of the
country's natural and cultural heritage.
Korea is a peninsula located in East Asia. It is
bordered by the Yellow Sea to the west, the Sea of
Japan to the east, and the Korea Strait to the south.
Korea is divided into two countries: North Korea
and South Korea.
South Korea occupies the southern half of the
Korean Peninsula and has a total area of 100,363
square kilometers. Its terrain is mostly
mountainous, with some plains and coastal areas.
The highest peak is Hallasan, located on the island
of Jeju, at an elevation of 1,950 meters. South
Korea has several major rivers, including the Han
River, which flows through Seoul, and the
Nakdong River, which is the longest river in South
Korea.
North Korea occupies the northern half of the
Korean Peninsula and has a total area of 120,540
square kilometers. Its terrain is also mostly
mountainous, with some plains and coastal areas.
The highest peak is Paektu Mountain, located on
the border with China, at an elevation of 2,744
meters. North Korea has several major rivers,
including the Yalu River, which forms the border
with China, and the Tumen River, which forms the
border with China and Russia. Both North Korea
and South Korea have a humid continental
climate with four distinct seasons. However,
North Korea is generally colder than South Korea,
especially in the northern mountainous regions.
Both countries experience monsoon season
during the summer months, which brings heavy
rainfall and sometimes typhoons.
Korean island and their peculiarities
Korea is home to numerous islands, each with its
own unique characteristics and attractions. One
of the most famous and popular islands in Korea
is Jeju Island, located off the southern coast of the
Korean Peninsula. Jeju Island is known for its
stunning natural beauty, including volcanic
landscapes, pristine beaches, lush forests, and
unique rock formations. The island is also
designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for
its cultural and natural significance. Another
notable Korean island is Ulleungdo, located in the
East Sea. Ulleungdo is known for its rugged
terrain, dramatic cliffs, and crystal-clear waters.
The island is a popular destination for hiking,
birdwatching, and exploring its volcanic
landscapes. Ulleungdo is also famous for its
seafood, particularly its delicious squid dishes.
Dokdo, also known as Takeshima in Japan, is
another island that holds great significance in
Korean history and sovereignty. Located in the
East Sea, Dokdo is a small rocky islet that has been
a point of contention between Korea and Japan.
The island is home to a unique ecosystem and
serves as a symbol of Korean national pride. Other
notable Korean islands include Geoje Island,
known for its beautiful beaches and shipbuilding
industry, and Ganghwa Island, which is rich in
historical sites and cultural heritage.
Strategic island of Dokdo
Volume 04 Issue 03-2024
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
03
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
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(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Dokdo is a small group of islands located in the
Sea of Japan, about 87 kilometers east of
Ulleungdo and 158 kilometers northeast of South
Korea's Ulsan city. The island group has a total
land area of 0.1874 square kilometers and
consists of two main islets, Dongdo and Seodo,
and several smaller rocks and islets. Dokdo is
strategically important to South Korea because of
its location and resources.
Geopolitical significance: Dokdo is situated in the
East Sea (Sea of Japan), an area that has long been
contested by South Korea and Japan. Both
countries claim sovereignty over the island
group, and the dispute has caused diplomatic
tensions between the two countries for decades.
The island group is also strategically located, as it
sits at the entrance of the Sea of Japan and
provides a strategic vantage point for monitoring
sea traffic in the region.
Economic significance: Dokdo is located in an
area with rich fishing grounds and abundant
marine resources, including squid, crab, and
abalone. The surrounding waters are also
believed to contain deposits of natural gas and oil,
which could be a significant source of energy for
South Korea.
Symbolic significance: Dokdo has become a
symbol of South Korea's sovereignty and national
pride. Many South Koreans view the island group
as a symbol of their country's history, culture, and
independence. The South Korean government has
taken steps to protect and promote the island's
cultural and natural heritage, including
designating it a national park and establishing a
research center on the island.
Topography of Dokdo Island
The Dokdo islets consist of two main islets,
Dongdo and Seodo, and several smaller rocks and
islets. Dongdo is the larger of the two main islets,
with a land area of approximately 0.085 square
kilometers. It is situated on the eastern side of the
Dokdo group and is characterized by rugged
terrain and steep cliffs. The highest point on
Dongdo is called "Bukdo Peak," which rises to a
height of 169 meters above sea level.
1.
Seodo: Seodo is the smaller of the two
main islets, with a land area of approximately
0.026 square kilometers. It is situated on the
western side of the Dokdo group and is
characterized by a gentler slope and lower
elevation compared to Dongdo. The highest point
on Seodo is called "Seodo Peak," which rises to a
height of 98 meters above sea level.
2.
Surrounding Rocks: In addition to the two
main islets, the Dokdo group includes several
smaller rocks and islets, including Jukdo,
Saebyeokdo, and others. These smaller features
are mostly located to the north and south of the
main islets and are characterized by rocky
outcroppings, steep cliffs, and exposed rocky
surfaces.
On the other hand, the topography of Dokdo
island is characterized by rugged terrain, steep
cliffs, and exposed rock formations. The island
group is relatively small, with a total land area of
less than 0.2 square kilometers, but its unique
Volume 04 Issue 03-2024
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
03
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
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(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
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1368736135
topography and location in the Sea of Japan have
made it a subject of territorial dispute between
South Korea and Japan. The Dokdo islets are
home to a diverse range of plant and animal
species, including some endemic species that are
found only on the island group.
Flora: Despite the island's small size, Dokdo has a
surprisingly diverse range of plant species. The
island is home to more than 200 species of plants,
including grasses, herbs, and shrubs. Some of the
most common species on the island include
Stellaria coreana, Taraxacum coreanum, and
Artemisia Montana. The vegetation on Dokdo
plays an important role in stabilizing the soil and
preventing erosion.
Fauna: Dokdo is also home to a range of animal
species, both on land and in the surrounding
waters. The island is an important breeding
ground for seabirds, including the Black-tailed
Gull, the Streaked Shearwater, and the Pelagic
Cormorant. The surrounding waters are also
home to a variety of marine life, including squid,
crab, abalone, and various species of fish.
Endemic Species: Dokdo is home to several
endemic species that are found nowhere else in
the world. One of the most well-known endemic
species on the island is the Dokdo Lizard, a small
reptile that is found only on the Dokdo islets. The
island is also home to several endemic species of
snails, including the Dokdo Littorina and the
Dokdo Helicella.
C
ONCLUSION
In conclusion, the geography of Korea, with its
prominent mountains and numerous islands,
serves as a defining feature of the Korean
Peninsula. These natural formations not only
contribute to the diverse topography and climatic
variations in the region but also play a crucial role
in shaping the country's ecology, tourism
industry, and cultural heritage. The mountains of
Korea, such as Mount Baekdu and Mount
Hallasan, are revered for their spiritual
significance and provide opportunities for
outdoor activities and conservation efforts.
Similarly, the islands of Korea, including Jeju
Island and Ulleungdo, offer unique ecosystems,
beautiful landscapes, and cultural attractions that
attract visitors from around the world. By
studying the geography of Korea through its
mountains and islands, we gain a deeper
understanding of the country's natural resources,
environmental challenges, and cultural richness.
These geographical features not only showcase
the beauty and diversity of Korea but also
highlight the importance of sustainable
development and conservation efforts to
preserve these valuable resources for future
generations. Overall, the mountains and islands of
Korea are integral to the identity and heritage of
the Korean Peninsula, making them essential
subjects for learning and exploration in the field
of geography.
R
EFERENCE
1.
Lee Jeung Eun (2022). Korean Islands,
Abundant with Hidden Wonders. Dokdo.
95 p
Volume 04 Issue 03-2024
34
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
03
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
2.
Song Byeong-kie (2015). Historical
Verification of Korea’s Sovereignty over
Ulleungdo and Dokdo.70 p.
Internet resources
1.
http://nationalatlas.ngii.go.kr
2.
www.jeju.go.kr
3.
www.ulleung.go.kr
4.
www.dokdo.re.kr
5.
https://dokdo.mofa.go.kr
