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VOLUME
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122-131
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1368736135
A
BSTRACT
In the article dramatic in the works of speech social characteristic provider social factors statement done,
then independence during created works, especially dramas unscientific tools using expressed meanings
analysis done.
K
EYWORDS
Drama, speech personalization, social characterisation, verbal, non-verbal tools, communicator, analysis,
diagnosis.
I
NTRODUCTION
Independence period dramas sociolinguistic the
point from the point of view analysis to make,
mainly, characters speech age, sex, position such
as social factors under the influence of
personalization features to learn attention
orientation with is characterized. The same in
terms of, dramas language learning is important
because independence period in dramas that's it
period life, environment, conflicts reflection
which makes different of units social modification
weighty place occupies
Journal
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Copyright:
Original
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4.0 licence.
Research Article
SOCIAL FACTORS ENSURING THE SOCIAL
CHARACTERIZATION OF SPEECH IN DRAMATIC WORKS
Submission Date:
June 20,
2024,
Accepted Date:
June 25, 2024,
Published Date:
June 30, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-04-06-19
Mashrapov Rohatoy
Khorezm in the name of Urganch state university teacher, Uzbekistan
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
123
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(ISSN
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VOLUME
04
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Pages:
122-131
SJIF
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(2023:
6.741
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(2024:
7.874
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Sociolinguistics the goal and duties between
speech of units social factors under the influence
of specificity issue main place occupies Exactly
sociolinguistic research in doing while in society
different classes, different different social
position of individuals to himself typical speech
research to do mean caught Language units social
characterization two appearance observation
can:
1.
Name it social specificity.
2.
of application social specificity.
From this come came out without social lexicon
and social speech differentiate must will be
Social lexicon society fire or naming and
his features to express for service if it does, it is
social speech their speech characteristics to
express for service does
H. Nematov speech social characteristic speaker
and of the listener cultural level, social position,
gender, age, profession, communication contact-
distance, speech to the shape and communication
topic nature according to to species distinguishes
" 4.
It is known that linguistic factors are of special
importance in differentiating word meanings in
accordance
with
communicative
intent.
According to B. Mengliyev, a linguist who
conducted a special study on this matter, "as long
as lexemes occur in speech, the generalization of
the generality takes place on the basis of several
intermediate
"steps".
Morphological
and
syntactic levels cooperate in the differentiation
and realization of these fragments, which are
called intermediate lexical meaning, in which the
ratio of their "contributions" is different. For
example, a syntactic pattern brings a lexeme into
speech, a morphological tool shapes it. However,
sometimes syntax, sometimes morphology
prevails in distinguishing its intermediate lexical
meanings. If syntax has the ability to bring a
lexeme into speech and distinguish its
intermediate lexical meanings, morphology is
limited to its formation. If the function of the
syntactic pattern is limited to bringing the unit
into speech, then the activity of morphology
increases. Now he will be busy not only with
lexeme formation, but also with distinguishing
intermediate syllables.
We turn to examples. The generation that was
born after the death of Rayim the wrestler and
who grew up hearing only rumors about him that
later faded from their memory, started to build
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VOLUME
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Pages:
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their houses from smooth and baked bricks. the
house suddenly became invisible, and now the
house, like Momo Bayna, stood alone in front of
the houses in the village: only pressing each other
coming in hurried years try in vain to burn some
distant memory in the wandering heart of this
generation, write sad inscriptions on the walls of
the house, and this place, together with the
mistress, has already lost its former power and
dignity, has become a forgotten and abandoned
place ( N. Eshonqul, "The wind cannot be
caught"). The words highlighted in the text are
used in a figurative sense, the word to be born is
"to appear", the word to be isolated is "to be
separated", the word to suppress is "anxiety
with", the word coming means "passing", and the
word rush means "fast". The main meaning of
these words has an anthropocentric essence.
Metaphorical meaning is expressed in the text on
the basis of the "human → existence" model.
Scientific studies have been carried out on the
linguistic aspects of dramas written by writers,
and B. Kholmatova in her article on the concept of
pragmatics says that when it comes to the effect
of language units, researchers are used to using
the term pragmatics and "pragmatic meaning",
"pragmatic information", "pragmatic It confirms
that no one thinks to explain this concept
expressed by units such as "task" .
For example, the words old woman, old
man, girl, boy, king, woman, man are social terms,
and the use of such expressions as yashshavor,
khontakbok, girgitton, namka, pakana, semiz,
labbai represent social speech. Any person has
the obligation to speak normatively in accordance
with his/her social capabilities, and this speech
provides information about the social task
performed by the speaker. This of speech social it
can also be considered characteristic will be
Social personalization in the case of in
studies artistic work of heroes age, sex circle to
differences many p attention will be done, but the
work of heroes kinship degree, profession,
specialty systematic education to do out of
consideration outside stay will come. In fact work
heroes in his speech of words social characteristic
as follows classification is also possible (Fig.
1.2.1)
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T/r
Relative or relative that it is not
according to personalization
Profession, specialty, position
level of specialization
1.
Er
Leader
2.
Wife
Secretary
3.
Daughter in law
Janitor
4.
groom
Accountant
Each of society to himself typical speech there is
and it is different social factors under the
influence of done increases. Each role from the
executor this to the role typical that tasks are
required like, har one society and his from the
representative that's it type typical speech
feature is expected. For example, the word from
the artists language or the possibilities this level
expansion is expected. Teachers have slang or of
slang application to the goal according to it's not.
It's the same in dramas so speech characteristics
there is. For example, intellectuals, poets, writers
to the speech typical some language units another
speech in the owners we will not meet. Women,
men, children in his speech while more to the
dialect typical words, slang, slang, vulgar,
barbarisms occurs.
Speak up social characteristic in dramas to
himself typical to appearances have and writers
style in the work participation doing characters in
speech, they lived period literary of standards to
the situation, in the language changes and in
developments
own
expression
finds
Independence period people sociolinguistic
analysis to make, especially of speech social
characteristic, language of units communication
in culture from the looks different and similar
sides pragmatic in aspect open to give study
waiting from issues is one
The world modern in linguistics of the creator
from the language use essence special research
reach modern trends to the line enters After all,
every one of the people language his artistic
works through develops from the work to the
work towards rich goes This is it the process
imagination reach for language progress for
important
was
artistic
in
the
works
sociolinguistic studies by learning will go Modern
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SJIF
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OCLC
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1368736135
dramatic
works
development
worthy
contribution added talented writers Usman Azim,
Sharaf Boshbekov, Erkin My member is free
Samandar, Aries Norkabil, Kamil Voice such as the
authors Uzbek of the people today forgotten going
values glorified, high human feelings my praise
done unique works with Uzbek of spirituality to
get rich worthy contribution adding they are
coming
- Aydin: "I love you good i see "
Your soul from God and from you to ask my right
there is ".
–
Erkin Ravshan "I love you too good i see
God if he wants, in that world We meet …"
Aydin ( weeping lips ) " To us. " this in the world
to meet no ?! Okay, yours on your neck hanging
one let me cry." Writer and his love Udin between
communication in the process of " Your on your
neck hanging one of the sentence " I cry ".
expression to women typical feature and that's it
sentence speech is also brought that it is unique
shows.
Speech speaker and of the listener profession,
position, level is characterized by
T/r
Leader's speech
Explanation
Janitor speech
Explanation
1.
Rahbar
Rahbarovich.
Two
days until Friday!
But you will make a
house and prepare
hot coffee. (Sniffing
the air with pleasure)
Oh, oh, so fragrant! I
mean the scents of
Akakhan?
Command
in Mali from
verbs is used
The cleaning lady
(voice,
already).
Thank you, thank
you! Bless your life
bro! Good luck if
you get land!
Gratitude,
dependence
tone
2.
Rahbar
Rahbarovych
(sad as
if lying). Yeh, yeh,
what do they say,
guilt?
Irony, fake
formality
The cleaning lady
(from
the
beginning).
Yes,
yes! Are you giving
up, megajin?!
From
the
leaders
protest
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Cholpon (while waving a stack of newspapers in
his hand) Let's fight with Cholponik literature.
"Otoy" We will expose the Enemy without leaving
a single one. Tuugun "Let's expose counter-
revolutionary vices to the end" Do you see? Me
two from since the work will not do, with "
sabotage ". they are accusing that he is doing it.
Sensitive Abdulhamid ! Brother John ! Cholpon.
Why did you come ? Come back ! You are the face
black you are a man !
sensitive OK ! OK ! Bemahal me sok !
I my face catch I stand ! Feel free slap cake! It
happened to me hate it until it fades hit ! If you
want, lay down shake it ! ( Knee drowned ) Only
me sorry ! Old our friendship Respect !
These colloquial meanings of words are based on
the general lexical meanings of the lexemes on
which they are based, and the syntactic factor is
leading in differentiating and expressing certain
meanings. That is, the words that connect them or
connect to them help to read figurative meanings.
Cholpon's sensitive speech is presented above,
which is formed in accordance with the status of
the speaker in society, that is, expressions
characteristic of the poet's speech are presented
6.
"Dayless Nights"
- Abdulla Qahhor, I repeat, you are the enemy of
humanity! You want to separate a person from his
pride, the only emotion that makes him human.
You dream of laying on it and crushing it with
your heels. Know that ignorant literature is pride.
Grateful to live in this world, the pride of man!
The pride of a person who says that I have an
opinion and a view! You don't understand it.
Milchakov
. I can see from your words that the
party organization still has a lot of work to do.
Yes! Let me tell you something. You, Abdulla
Kahhorovich, will never be happy! Because you
are poison! No one needs the right words! Know
that you will be disgraced!
In the process of communication between
Abdulla Qahhor and Milchakov, literature is the
source of pride. Expressiveness is characteristic
of writers, from this point of view the speaker's
social status is understood, and the use of such
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expressions in his speech is carried out in
connection with the status of the society in the
society.
The speech of each society is formed according to
its status in society.
For example, in official circles, in the speech of
representatives of the upper class, it is not
recommended to use simple speech expressions
in a specific situation. The use of slang, slang, and
vulgar words in the speech of the upper, lower
class, and special categories is considered to be
contrary to social speech norms.
Cholpon
(suddenly changed) What happened to
you?! Stand up, don't kneel down” Are you making
me uncomfortable? You were an honest person,
why did God beat you?!
sensitive
Abdulhamid, dear brother, I am afraid!
Look, they've filled the world with panic! Fear is
crushing my bones! My liver is bleeding! You
don't know if they are evil or evil, or if they are
friends! I go out at night! They could have come
sooner and made it one-sided! I'm sorry, I'm
afraid I don't know! I am a sinner before
everyone! I have many sins in front of you...
Cholpon. Anyway, we are friends we were...
Get up! I say get up !
I'm sorry, I'm sorry !
Above in the example the prison years poets,
writers speech given is through of speakers that's
it in society individuals, psychological cases
reflection delivered. Writer their from the speech
to himself typical phrase and sentences brought (
U.Azim. " Without daylight nights ” page 37.)
The following a poet in the text as well speech
given to be of units expression through of speech
that it is unique to see can
Oybek
. I heard one there are: manuscripts non-
flammable suck ….
Cholpon
. These are the words one comfort for
when it is said … Manuscripts it burns !
So it's burning !... of this world numberless fires
how ma
ny manuscripts yamlab sent by … This is
Turkestan in the soil how great geniuses he walks
and is smart of mixed manuscripts ashes cool
down is lying down Evil strength there is the first
mind, first of all and hearty to people attack does
Because mind found logic heart reserve with if
found, it overcame that it won't be evil good
understands.
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(2023:
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)
(2024:
7.874
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–
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Books happiness blackness that's it because of
Oybek:
–
( to the bonfire next paper weight
throwing Shepherd's hand hold ) please, this the
poem don't like it !
Cholpon
: - Now such poems
take care it won't be ! All of us increasingly to
deposit like we are staying !... (He goes to the
campfire manuscripts throws ) 6
Independence period in dramas of speech social
characteristic
provider
social
factors.
Independence era, environment and language
Language and of society mutual relationship issue
complicated nature speak up to society, of society
to the language effect series factors based on is
evaluated. This situation independence dramas
see also example can Dramatic of works language
features research to do directed scientific of
research the result and conclusions language and
period, language and society relationship the
issue more bright imagination to do opportunity
creates
Independence
period
dramaturgy
in
development Usman Azim, Sh. Boshbekov, Erkin
Member, Aries Of those who can't to himself
typical place there is they are by created dramas
Uzbek dramaturgy in development big
importance occupation is enough
Dramatic of works language features when
it comes to the subject, first of all, in the work
described era, heroes life, marriage style eye in
front of us obvious manifestation will be Writer
dramatic to the work appeal does since, at first
work events to be described period social
environment the first to th
e plan put “ Any artistic
in the work time and space to himself typical and
unique to the seat have Because this without
categories of the work plot and composition
imagination to do difficult Any artistic image
known one time and moves in space 1. With that
together, space and time without categories of the
work language also evaluating the characteristics
it won't happen.
In particular, the language possibilities
social It's also time to be specific and space from
the prism without transfer description possible
it's not. Dramatic works conflicts, passions, poetic
monologue and to dialogues extremely rich. The
important thing is dramaturgy himself the air
take standing environment-society about
thoughts, observations, to say pains and
sufferings a lot will be That's all mostly,
sometimes their between stay The reader is the
main target it is possible to get distracted. Usman
My zeal dramatic works the text sociolinguistic
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
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VOLUME
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Pages:
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SJIF
I
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(2022:
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)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
analysis to do through of the author to the student
effect strength identify get opportunity appear
will be
In the work sociolinguistic research analysis of
heroes the word with expressing will not be its
features to a person eye advance level effect
manifestation does This is it modern analysis the
way through of the work artistic worth,
linguistically of means wide capabilities even
deeper understanding possibilities appear will be
Dramatic in the works to the dialect typical
was words intellectuals, children, adults,
merchants, thieves and different category people
to the speech typical words are modal impulses
and introductions, proverb and phrases,
expressions active used.
For example, Osman Azim's "One step ". the road
is dramatic his work to the analysis we pull
Shakir
Bro, it's me leaving the village
saying " if I don't get rich, I won't come back ". i
left I got rich - back I came. Of poverty from prison
difference no. Freedom again there is money. I for
money, for slavery recruits respect I won't do it.
Money is a person servant to be i need Forced.
Today's changes someone rich, someone else
poor al to do for to what is happening me never
when you can't convince me. Reforms interest
one unstoppable one day equal to touches Here it
is a year is a person interest announced that the
year from being done yourself you know...
It's both person between communication speaker
and of the listener cultural level according to
characterized ( Usman Azim "One step way ”)
Brother, you and to you the like without benefit
die you go Your eyes bigger open see Adults and
younger ( ukag' ar ) also the way so, the property
is the state gain with busy How much abroad to
banks their money place put to me known. The
people who is he thinking ? Both up and down
three Don Quixote's they only tried to say " right
is the people " on their foreheads. Brother! of this
country offices a bribe pick up will receive to the
device like the rest ( Usman Azim "One step road
” page 297.)
Sorry bro, that's all you got servants very
shortcoming I'm on your farm money what i'm
saying no. He is plural. yourself generous your
servants to be a must Especially from America
came blue servants a lot even better...
Jorah. I'm old fashioned I am a man. In any
case to the people, to the Motherland service to do
I think it is necessary. One person lifetime and
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(2024:
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whether it is empty or full passes. Many people
livelihood worried izg' igan present in the
circumstances stuttering to live shame ! Usman
Aziz ("One step path ” page 296).
The author text through to the addressee
to the hero adding his around speak the world too
expression of possibilities Mastery with using
bright describing will give. Some prose in the
texts information information, reality important
is considered The author purpose, his to the
student effect power known from the deadline
then sometimes work At the end of it becomes
clear. Dramatic in the works while all taken in
parallel going need
Certain occupation and to the field about
concepts also period in expression to the
language typical terms application is observed.
And this being described period his life bright
imagination to do wide chance created Heroes
mutual communication in the process this the
situation obvious to see possible:
–
Khonnazar (
to the police officer ) What else is he talking
about? this Hateful.
R
EFERENCES
1.
Nematov H., Jo`rayeva B. Sociolinguistics
Bukhara, 2004. - B.43-44.
2.
Mengliev B. Language as a whole system:
Monograph. - Tashkent: Nihol, 2010. (-192 p.)
- P.168.
3.
Kholmatova.B Pragmatics of the concept
interpretation about " Foreign philology -
Samarkand 2019. - B.45-49.
4.
Osman Azim. Writer's life page 37.
5.
U. Azim Kunduzziz nights Page 35.
6.
A. Nosirov Shown source.
–
B.30.
