Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
90
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
Pages:
90-96
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
The article provides a comparative analysis of the metaphors of the Uzbek and Russian languages,
identifies their cognitive and pragmatic features, describes specific aspects, and develops the necessary
conclusions and recommendations.
K
EYWORDS
Metaphor, comparative analysis, cognitive, pragmatic approach, identity, similarity, relativism, difference
and correlation.
I
NTRODUCTION
Language events mostly cases similar will be
some aspects according to languages mutually
differs. A metaphor too everyone in languages
main artistic image tool as is studied. Uzbek and
Russian languages morphological in terms of to
each other if not - at their similar and different
sides a lot A metaphor about the most ancient
theories too today all languages for the same
service is doing Aristotle "... good metaphors
making - analogies is progress," he said too
emphasizes. This to the idea not added some
scientists " every one Leeson in the owner
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
METAPHORICAL MEANING OF NOUNS IN LITERARY TEXTS
IN UZBEK AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Submission Date:
June 20,
2024,
Accepted Date:
June 25, 2024,
Published Date:
June 30, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-04-06-15
Shukurova Zulkhumor Bakhtiyarovna
Doctoral student at Karshi State University, Uzbekistan
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
91
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
Pages:
90-96
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
metaphors to apply circle experience there is to
be, Aristotle's this skill in everyone too there is
won't happen said opinion himself not justified,
man speech ability different Leeson of the owners
example under take over to go, of course, in this
she is directly migrations apply experience too
mastering to go about thought said, " metaphor is
life office reach art " - said price will give. O'z
during metaphor learner comparative theory J.
Searle and M. Black by criticism done was J. Searle
metaphor two semantic of meaning verbal, that is
metaphorical expression and exactly has been
contextual be surrounded influence or to the
opposition depends that emphasized. M. Black
while in science from the first be metaphor "
comparison expression doer not on the surface as
a bringer described.
Uzbek and Russian in their languages of
metaphors comparative analysis separately not
studied linguistically event is considered We this
in the article both to the language typical was
similar and unlike to metaphors examples Let's
take : For example, the word " nose ". meanings
metaphorical connection of objects shape and in
space location to similarity based on :
A metaphor is a metaphor created on the basis of
the name of a person and the objects belonging to
him (div part, clothes), such as legs, hands,
mouth, tongue, teeth, ears, sleeves, collar. transfer
of the meaning of lexemes in a metaphorical way
. Among them, Yu.M. Aleksandrova, Yu.V.
Gorshunov J. Darrell emphasizes that the unique
feature of his works is the ability to give vivid
descriptions of animals, using the characteristics
of describing people by comparing the animal
kingdom to human society .
A metaphor of science dependent is an event and
linguistics and literary studies at the intersection
is studied. That's it basically language and literary
a metaphor separate stands Both also a metaphor
in the case one of the object features similarity
principle according to to another is to transfer.
Language point of view in terms of a metaphor of
speech ready is an element ( first in line this of the
tongue usual to the event has become
conversation speech metaphors : the rain it rains
snow it rains conversation take goes and etc. ) and
literature this trope, text of the author in his
imagination created to himself typical image (
heaven the cover of the night in the dome hanging
Metaphor learning in history its turning point a
person to his thinking similarity of reality new
events special to know was the desire. To the
metaphor has been this to look ancient by science
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
92
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
Pages:
90-96
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Aristotle's in his works present done A metaphor
"... of meaning change with or of sex type or of sex
type or type looking or proportionate in the form
similarity with figuratively words
G. Nasrullayeva stated that it became known that
metaphors are studied in detail in various aspects
in world linguistics. Especially in world
linguistics, metaphors are studied not only in
artistic texts, but also in the case of scientific,
official and journalistic texts. In Uzbek linguistics,
the phenomenon of metaphor in scientific and
scientific popular texts should be specially
investigated .
According to D. Arutyunova according to the
metaphor the following types available : 1)
nominative metaphors (one the meaning to
another from replacement consists of of the name
to be transmitted based on) ; 2) figuratively
metaphors ( transition of person as a result was
born century of predicative and language
figuratively meanings and synonymous tools to
develop determining the meanings that serve ) ;
3) cognitive metaphors (predicative of words
compatibility change and polysemy Create as a
result occurs ) ; 4) common metaphors (of the
word lexicon in the sense of makes sense orders
between boundaries destroy and makes sense of
polysemy encourage emergence ) [7, page 366 ].
A metaphor to the following justification can :
- objects of form Similarity : apple ( fruit ) - apple
( eye ) ;
- something to something relatively two of the
thing in the location Similarity : bow ( animal ) -
bow ( boat, plane ) ;
- evaluation in the structure Similarity : light (
suitcase ) - light ( text, question ) ;
- movement of the idea Similarity : cover get ( tree
div your hands with wrapping take it ) - cover
get ( joy him cover received ) - cover get - 362
watt ( someone public work with cover get ).
- two or from him more than of things of functions
Similarity : apron (apron) - apron ( in the car ) ;
- of colors Similarity : gold ( bracelet ) - gold (
shore ) - gold ( light ). Similarity nature according
to metaphors from differentiation according to
them in the language spread level, in speech
stylistic role with differentiate is more important.
Structure point of view in terms of Russian and
Uzbek in their languages metaphorical
compounds as follows expression possible : 1)
nominative in case mutually depends nouns : the
eyes
—
stars, hands
—
ice Uzbek to the
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
93
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
Pages:
90-96
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
language.:- eyes-oh, hand-kind ) ; 2) Adjective
combinations : icy hands, gold hair ; Uzbek to the
language : ( kill hair, packaging hand ) ; 3)
Genitive condition with substantive compounds :
of the hands ice of hair gold, Uzbek in the language
the eye light : ( silk hair, oh eyes, kind hand ) ; 4)
with a subordinate clause verb compounds :
leaves joy with flies, the wind bother does ; Uzbek
to the language : ( sparrows happiness with
leaves rustle sad spilled ). Above emphasizing as
it was, Russian and Uzbek in their languages
metaphor learning principles similar to however
of metaphors essence and typology in
determining some differences there is.
An animal is a person connections a
metaphor and therefore for figuratively in a sense
appear was of people names : baran, osyol, svinya,
lisa, soroka, volk, medved, petukh, vol.
Your property generality of a person feature
that's it such as to the object to transfer possibility
gives : So metaphors they are all in languages
there is.
Metafory v proizvedeniyax S.A. Yesenina
Kudryavy sumrak.
* * *
V sadu gorit koster ryabiny krasnoy.
* * *
Berezovym veselym yazykom.
* * *
Ruki miloy is para lebedey
And golden hair moix nyryayut.
* * *
Ty
—
moe vasilkovoe slovo,
Ya naveki lyublyu tebya.
Kak jivet teper nasha korova,
Grust solomennuyu terebya?
* * *
"Cheremukha"
Cheremukha shower
S vesnoyu rastsvela
I vetki zolotistye,
Chto kudri, zavila.
A ryadom, it's like a pro
V trave, mejdu corney,
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
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Pages:
90-96
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Bejit, struitsya malenkiy
Serebryanyy ruchey .
Shaukat Rahman in his poetry sign denoting
action expressive to words when looking a
metaphor harvest in making the horse word
category unproductive is considered So if -
though this about of the poet a metaphor Create
skills, available use style sometimes from others
much difference does :
white silence ports in the morning
day in the light burning
running enters Cold to the city
barefoot green trees.
This is it in verses separate shown two in place a
metaphor participation is doing This instead of
the word " cold ". separately accent to give it is
necessary Because from the context outside Cold
city own in the sense of of temperature extremely
low express too can But in the clause " green trees
", " day in the light on fire the combinations " Cold
of the word metaphorical meaning expressing
coming means The following in verses applied
asov the word while to the stream relatively
portable, simile in the sense of coming : // I forgot
maybe not yet apricot orchard, asov stream,
stream on the out of sight free more grew up
place.// Else one in the poem asov sign denotative
lexeme abstract the horse before come another
one metaphorical meaning represents : // Asov
the heart... follows Andom, ancient out of the way
sadness skirts. Darkness wells how come, how
come trembles was smallpox.// Asov the word to
the stream relatively when used too to the horse
relatively applied bridle that cannot be blocked
which cannot be such as more similar meanings
represents However a poet him to the heart
relatively when using Entirely new meaning to
the poem special content dedicated is standing
This in love take heart situation it 's true
expressing is standing
Saying maybe all in languages a person of the
universe linguistically the scenery own in his
thinking forms It is really ancient values, fathers
and grandfathers lessons, including proverbs,
sayings, wisdom words in epics praise and
exaggerations through learns From metaphors in
use two road available : initial fairy tales and in
legends another creatures and nature events
through people own thoughts they enrich, that is
animals, trees, the universe to their bodies typical
behavior - actions through a person is brought up.
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
Pages:
90-96
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
The second is to people typical actions, situations,
characteristics through people each other deeper,
clearer understand they get each two in case too
metaphors important tool is considered This in
place, especially to a person characteristic,
characteristics another lifeless to subjects moved
pass more occurs. Russian and Uzbek in the
language metaphors a lot cases to each other like
goes, but to himself typical sides too a lot that it is
emphasis it is necessary ND Arutyunova writes
that "in order to describe the internal,
psychological state, a person takes images from
the outside world . "
As noted by VNTelia, "the meaning of the
metaphor first lies in its ability to serve as a
means of creating a linguistic picture of the world
in statements about it, and then in the thesaurus
of native speakers, which always serves not only
as a repository of these spoken words o "means
themselves, but also their associative forces" .
It is known that the meanings of many
phraseological units are concretized in artistic
speech, because they are used to describe a
certain person, character or to convey the
characteristics of their behavior.
The history of the study of metaphor goes back
many centuries and, as you know, begins with
Aristotle. Philosophers, psychologists, literary
scholars and linguists have attempted to
penetrate into the essence of metaphor and
create its theory. It should be noted that the
attention of researchers in philology is primarily
focused on the following. Metaphorical
combinations in the text and the analysis of the
use of metaphors in the works of writers of the
first decades of the 20th century are especially
often studied, because according to the
observations of researchers, the "metaphorical
style" is one of the important features of the
literature of this period.
C
ONCLUSION
In conclusion, it should be said that in Uzbek and
Russian poetry, there are original metaphors that
are similar to each other and, on the contrary,
there are original metaphors that are not similar
at all. The poetry of Yesenin and Shavkat Rahman
is similar in terms of artistic excellence. These
show how high the artistic potential of both
languages is. Especially, if metaphors in Russian
and Uzbek languages are studied in relation to the
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
96
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
Pages:
90-96
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
artistic context, their cognitive-pragmatic aspects
are clearly invisible.
R
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