Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
77
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
10
Pages:
77-81
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
This article discusses the specific features of the works of the Turkish writer Yashar Kemal and his artistic
skills. The issue of creating a plot in the works, the means of artistic representation, the simplicity and
sincerity of the writer's language are analyzed. The plot is the main factor that shows the skill of the writer,
his unique world as a creator. That is why there is talk about plot construction in several of the writer's
works. Excerpts from the works are also cited as proof of ideas. In addition, it was thought that the writer,
in reflecting the idea of the work and the series of events, often reflected the events he knew well and
witnessed. It is said that the plot, conflict, and artistic image tools are very important in ensuring the
effectiveness of the work, increasing its artistic and aesthetic value, and defining the artistic skills of the
writer.
K
EYWORDS
Plot creation, artistic image tools, skill, creativity, idea.
I
NTRODUCTION
There are many masterpieces in world literature.
In some way, each work brings the reader into a
circle. A series of dissimilar events, or plot
constructions that are unusual, sometimes
unnatural, show each writer's own unique edge,
skill. Artistic image tools, portraits, landscape
images, and, moreover, works enriched with
proverbs, phrases, and beautifuland beautiful
Journal
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Research Article
INDIVIDUALITY OF YASHAR KAMAL'S WORKS
Submission Date:
October 20,
2024,
Accepted Date:
October 25, 2024,
Published Date:
October 30, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-04-10-12
Aminova Lola Alimovna
Candidate Of Philological Sciences, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Associate Professor Of
The Higher School Of Turkic Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
78
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
10
Pages:
77-81
OCLC
–
1368736135
examples of language, will win the reader's
affection. No matter in what language such works
are written, they will find their reader and will be
translated into many foreign languages and
receive a place in the treasury of world literature.
The peculiarity of literary works is determined,
first of all, by their impressive, interesting
expression of life phenomena. The more
believable, vital the events of life, interpersonal
relationships, mood, inner experiences of people
are shown in the work, the more it attracts
readers. However, this process is very complex in
humans. And the writer embodies them based on
a certain idea and purpose. That is, the creator
reduces, sorts the phenomena of existing life into
a certain order.
M
AIN PART
The events described in the novel and stories of
the Turkish writer Yashar Kamal also seem more
interesting than those that happened in life itself.
The events of several of the writer's works, such
as "the thin Mamad", "the pillar of the
Foundation", "If They Kill a snake", can be
perceived precisely as events that occur in life,
imagining the characters involved in them as real
people. Adib achieved this, first of all, based on
creating a specific plot in his works. Because the
plot is considered the main factor that indicates
the writer's skill, his specific world as a creator.
There is also no artistry where there is no
interesting plot. From this it is revealed that is
important in ensuring the effectiveness of the
work, in improving its artistic and aesthetic value,
in determining the artistic skill of the writer. The
plot of many of the writer's works is based on
real-life phenomena.
As early as the beginning of his works, the
simplicity and sincerity of the writer's language
makes the reader infatuated. The writer brings us
into the magical world of folk art, rich in miracles,
which has become dear in our memory. In this
world of miracles, we, at first, encounter images
known from a huge number of fairy tales of
Eastern peoples, for example, this is how his story
“if they kill a snake” begins:
"Even from the people of the rock of Anavarza, the
smell of rocks was obvious. This smell seems very
pleasant, sweet intoxicating to a person in the
taffeta of the spring sun. It smells even different
from the rain on the Anavarza cliff. It also smells
like a cliff. The cloud also emits iphor."[4, p. 4]
The year-old is very familiar with the events as he
took on his mature pen. He lived where those
events occurred; he was a direct witness to many
of these events. He saw firsthand the men who
fled to the mountains and went into the path of
piracy. About this, the Turkish literary critic Sot
Bayyiliran writes: It is not accidental that the
writer chooses exactly the pirate as the main
character in his first novel, "Inca Mamad". First of
all, the small village where Yashar Kamal was
born and grew up is located at the foot of Mount
Taurus. This mountain was a pirate space in the
childhood of the writer. At night, pirates came to
their homes, had heated conversations and stayed
until the morning. The events were absorbed into
the memory of the future writer and took place
Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
79
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
10
Pages:
77-81
OCLC
–
1368736135
indelibly in his heart. Therefore, the image of
Pirates in the works of Yashar Kamal seems to be
more vivid than in the works of other writers. [ 2,
p. 120] The fact that the works of the year-old
Kamal are remarkable in this aspect, especially
since the plot of his works, in which the image of
Pirates is created, is characterized by simplicity,
logical interweaving of events.
The plot of the novel" Inca Mamad " begins with a
landscape image. The writer describes the views
of the Mediterranean Sea, The Mill Village, where
the foothills of Mount Tabor abut in a pale and a
half chapter. Adib goes from an image of
attractive scenery to a narrative of the status,
appearance of the characters. The peculiarity of
Yashar Kamal's skill in plot creation is that he
never makes the name of the main character
known at the beginning of the plot. Keeping the
name of the heroes a secret is also considered a
kind of artistic skill of the Creator associated with
creating a plot. Some ADIBS, including Uzbek
adibi Abdullah Qadiri, keep a certain aspect of the
events he is penciling a secret and interest the
reader in the fate of his heroes.[5, p. 33]
Yashar Kamal reflected in his work all the
customs, traditions, phrases, applause and crows
of the environment and people in which he lived.
Seeks to prove the supernatural events that the
writer uses in his novels through the medium of
myth, narratives in oral creation. The writer does
not get stuck in these traditions and tries to
connect it with modern narrative styles. Yashar
Kemal brings to the attention of the reader,
creating a world of reality with a fusion of legend,
fantasy with a typical event.
Each event in works of art should reflect a
meaning in a particular concept. It follows that
the writer makes an artistic study of the causes of
the origin of those phenomena in order to show
the phenomena of existing life based on a certain
concept. For example, the positive aspects of the
characters in works such as "Inca Mamad", "if
they kill a snake" are shown to be influenced by
the beauty of nature as well as the sincerity and
honesty in the family environment.
The essence of the plot of the writer's novel "Inca
Mamad" is determined by showing the reasons
why a teenage guy with a heart full of noble
feelings gets into the ranks of Pirates. "My father
is dead. I only have one mom. We have no one else.
I drove away the army of Abdi Agha. For two years
I have been clearing the land by driving a double.
On top of that, Abdi Aga beats me every day as if I
were dead," says Inca Mamad. These words are
described in the language of the hero. But Yashar
Kemal is not content to record the talk of the
characters in this way. Acting as an artist, she
describes the child's then external and internal
state as a victim who is revealing her heart full of
trouble, anguish: "Her eyes are filled with age
while she says things. It turned out to be
something on the throat. When he was not caught,
he would cry».
After introducing the situation of the main
character in this way, the writer expands the plot
lines. That is, he brings other characters into the
play. Their fate connects the experiences of the
main character with their destiny. As a result, a
plot line is formed that attracts the reader's
attention.
Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
80
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
10
Pages:
77-81
OCLC
–
1368736135
The structure of the plot of the works of art differs
from each other according to the way of telling the
events. "Depending on the organization of reality
in the work, the plot can be divided into two
types: one of them is a chronological type, and the
other is a complex psychological type. Compared
to the works created in the complex psychological
type of the plot, the works created in the
chronological type are more common." [1, p. 259]
The plot of Yashar Kamal's novel "Inca Mamad" is
in many ways chronological. The most dramatic
and attractive point of the plot of this novel is the
events related to the love of Mamad and Khadija.
Every artist tries to bring rare life events into the
plot of his work to make his work interesting.
Yashar Kamal also showed images of people of
extraordinary nature as examples of heroes like
Ali Lame and Hasan. They attract the reader's
attention with their unique features. Yashar
Kamal does not vividly describe the individual
characteristics of both the main characters and
the secondary characters, on the contrary, he tries
to show them through artistic research.
In research works, certain problems of life are
analyzed, the nature of conflicts and
contradictions is discussed. Thinking about the
reasons for the occurrence of events leads to the
branching of the plot of artistic works. The wider
the plot of the work, the wider it covers life
events. More than fifty characters take part in the
plot of Yashar Kamal's novel "Inca Mamad". Some
of them take an active part in the storyline. The
names of some of them are mentioned only two or
three times. Regardless of the degree to which
they participate in the events of the plot, they gain
special importance by giving an idea of various
aspects of life problems and the complexity of
interpersonal relationships.
"A work without conflict in its plot will not be
impressive" [3, p. 174] writes literary critic Izzat
Sultan. Yashar Kamal's works also attract readers
with their conflict in the plot. They show the
conflict between the heroes who fight with each
other without compromise. In literary studies, it
is noted that there are three types of conflict in
the works. The first is the conflict between the
heroes of the work and the environment in which
they live, the second is the sharp struggle
between opposing characters, and the third is the
conflict in the inner world of the hero of the work.
In the works of Yashar Kamal, in particular, in the
novel "Inca Mamad", three types of conflict are
shown complementing each other, but the conflict
in the form of a struggle between opposing
characters is leading. In the novel, the conflict
between Mamad and Abdi Aga occupies a lot of
space. Also, the weak relationship between
Mamad and the other robbers, Hadicha and her
mother, and Mamad and Ali is full of internal
contradictions.
According to these characteristics, the conflict is
considered the core and basis of the plot. The
attractiveness of the plot of the writer's works is
largely determined by the intensity of the conflict.
The sophistication of the conflict comes from the
artist's arrangement of life events based on a
certain idea and point of view.
Another unique aspect is noticeable in Yashar
Kamal's works. This is because social events are
Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
81
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
10
Pages:
77-81
OCLC
–
1368736135
shown in close connection with the personal fate
of the characters. The tyranny and violence of
people like Abdi Aga, and the spiritual oppression
of people like Hasan due to backward beliefs and
views are shown as a general picture of social
reality. Through the personal fate of such heroes,
the writer summarizes the overall view of social
life.
C
ONCLUSION
It should be noted that Yashar Kamal's works
have always been the center of attention of
literary critics. One of the reasons for this is the
complexity of the plot of the author's novels and
short stories, and the sharp dramatic nature of
the events he wrote. Such scientific recognitions
indicate that the plot of Yashar Kamal's works is
not a copy of ready-made events taken from life
itself, they are the product of the writer's
imagination, thinking, and creative research.
Therefore, the works are attractive as a struggle
of different ideas. The reality of real life and the
complex conflicts of the time are visible in these
views and opinions, which determine the core
and essence of the plot.
R
EFERENCES
1.
Адабиёт назарияси. Икки томлик. 1
-
том. –
Т.: Фан. 1978.
2.
Kabakli A. Turk edebiyati/ - Istanbul:
Inkilap kitabevi, 1991.
3.
Султон И. Адабиёт назарияси. Т.:
Ўқитувчи. Б. 1977.
4.
Яшар Камол. Илонни ўлдирсалар.
Қисса. –
Т.: Янги аср авлоди. 2001.
5.
Қўшжонов
М. Ҳаёт ва маҳорат. –
Т.:
Бадиий адабиёт нашриёти, 1962.
