Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
229
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
229-238
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
In this article, the legal-normative foundations of the development of tourism, music tourism, the
international status in the development of tolerance among students through musical tourism, the social
necessity of using the opportunities of folklore art and music and dance festivals, the level of study of the
problem, the situation in practice and didactic opportunities Pedagogical conditions - conditions and
methodical aspects of use in the educational process and educational activities are highlighted.
K
EYWORDS
Music, tourism, tool, student, tolerance, development, law, norm, basis, international, status, donation, art,
dance, festival, learning, practice, situation, didactic, opportunity, educational, educational - event, use,
pedagogical, conditions, methodology.
I
NTRODUCTION
Uzbekistan Republic President Sh.M. Mirziyoyev's
"Government Strategy for 2022-2026" dated
January 28, 2022 New Uzbekistan Progress
strategy Decree No. 60 of the Republic of
Uzbekistan on along travel "do it " date within
local tourists number of 12 million increase and
to the republic visit ordering foreign tourists
number to 9 million delivery, unhindered tourism
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING TOLERANCE IN
STUDENTS THROUGH MUSIC TOURISM
Submission Date:
December 12,
2024,
Accepted Date:
December 17, 2024,
Published Date:
December 22, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-04-12-35
Abdumannatova Aziza Abdumajit qizi
Teacher of the Department of "Music Education", Uzbekistan-Finland Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
230
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
229-238
OCLC
–
1368736135
infrastructure of the country main tourism in the
cities wide current to do, tourism by 2026 busy in
the field population double the number increase,
520 thousand to a person transportation, tourism
and cultural inheritance objects infrastructure
develop and 8 thousand more than cultural
inheritance from objects effective use according
to state program acceptance to do ”, like tasks by
designating was given.[1]
Indeed, from time immemorial no one people,
state progress to the level in his own way reach
Therefore, nations, peoples, countries between
economic, cultural cooperation connections long
ago developed came from. humanity of thought
great from discoveries one was music art is also
an exception Not. In particular, the historian
scientists
A.
Berdimuhamedov
and
Sh.Indiaminova stating that " In our country
music culture formation about testimony giver of
findings the most the old one for now from BC to
the 13th century BC go This find is from
Samarkand region. Urgut district Mominabad in
the village bronze to the period related from the
grave found, animal from the bone made
miraculously The sibizga is a flute. Its preserved
remaining length 4.2 cm is external side
disappointment with polished, two side
crosswise cut, in the middle rhombus in the form
of There is a hole. This kind of other findings and
Samarkand ancient place was From Afrosiab
found, BC 1 centuries ago related one how many
oud playing woman reflection delivered
Terracotta - figurines. Afrosiab city in the ruins
open studied palaces, houses on the walls
musicians images available. Of them in one harp
playing, very elegant dressed nobleman woman
illustrated if, else one in the picture musicians
group own on the contrary found.
Great silk way through of the Sogdians handicraft
goods, various district trade products, culture and
this with together music culture is also Eastern
Turkestan, China, Korea and even if To Japan
arrived Chinese scholar Sun Tzu - yan According
to the writings, from the 5th to the 10th centuries
from Samarkand Sogdians songs, dances and
music tools permanent accordingly China
emperors palaces, city and villages streets along
spread out standing.
Tan Empire during the period 713-727 From
Samarkand To China young young man and girl
dancers They went. red shirt, red suede shoe
wearing dance execution They have done it.
dances about Chinese poets Bo Qiu and Yuan
Zheng " Like the Wind " wheel beating Western "
girls " The poem is also finished. From these girls
Chinese Princesses Yan and Roxannes Sogdian of
dances one how many execution methods
studied.
Arabs from the invasion then in the country
started peace under the circumstances general
countries and under one religion united Central
Asia, Iran and Near East of the peoples music
cultures to each other For example, from ancient
times Central Asia and Iran countries for typical
was oud instrument instrument of the Middle
East, North Africa and even To Spain ( Andalusia
) spread to bring possible.
Music art of Amir Temur's state capital In
Samarkand, Shahrukh, Ulugbek, Hussein Baykara,
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
231
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
229-238
OCLC
–
1368736135
Babur kingdoms during Herat, Balkh, Kabul such
as large in cities development found, music
schools was formed in the Palace of Amir Temur.
famous musician Pilgrim Abdulkadir Maroghi
(1340-1435) lived and creativity He has done
more than 200 works created. They to the
sentence, "Chahor zarb", "Zarb al- fath",
"Mubatayin", "Tasnifi Khoja Abdulqadir ”, “Amal
-
u Tarona”, “Amal
-
ul Gulistan”, “Amal
- i "Bo`ston",
"Amal - I Khoriston" etc. input Amir Temur and
Timurids during such as the famous
“Shahsmaqam”, and “Duvozdakh
-
maqam” large
musical of categories formation process started ”
[2]
Today globalization in the process all peoples,
countries mutual harmony, peace to live together,
to each other cooperation their connections wide
on the road to put every more needed than ever is
being felt. of problems from solutions one tourism
that of life himself/herself Tourism world
economy leader from the fields income to bring
according to oil digging release and from
automotive engineering next third place
occupying is coming. Our state The leader also
said, "Current on the day national to our economy
high income causing promising from networks
one is this" is tourism," he said in vain what he
said no. [3]
Indeed, tourism today's on the day our country
economy from drivers to one Tourism
complicated phenomenon is different in sources
this to the concept various definition In
particular, the United Nations Organization in
possession Worldwide tourism to the definition
of the United Nations World Tourism
Organization (UNWTO ) According to " Tourism is
a human usual from the environment outside
leisure output, work and other for purposes of 24
hours one until the year was within the period
travel to do was calculated.
Uzbekistan The Republic's "Tourism" "about"
Article 3 of the Law states that “Tourism is a
physical person's permanent residence from the
place health promotion, educational, vocational -
practical or other for purposes visited right in the
place ( country ) payable activity with not
engaged without long with one year for a period
of time departure departure ( travel) to do ) is”.
[5]
In our country tourism develop legal normative
basics created. In particular, Uzbekistan Republic
The President's speech "Uzbekistan" dated
December 2, 2016 In the Republic Tourism field
intense develop Decree No. PF-484 of August 16,
2017 “On tourism field develop according to first
next measures Resolution No. PQ-3217 of
February 6, 2018, “Introduction” tourism deve
lop
measures Resolution No. PQ -3503 of the
"Internal tourism intense to develop provide
measures Resolution No. PQ - 3514 of November
23, 2017 "On the and Shahrisabz in the cities safe
tourism provide measures Resolution No. 939 on
and other legal and regulatory in documents
tourism develop legal basics own expression
found. President and our government tourism
develop about Decree and Decisions, instructions
systematic accordingly done being increased
because of this regarding certain achievements
captured entered and they quality in terms of
strengthened, high to the result is rising.
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
232
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
229-238
OCLC
–
1368736135
Tourist of streams direction according to tourism
types into “Incoming” and “Outgoing” categories
divided into. Developed in the countries tourism
types harmonious in case develops. Specialist and
scientists by goals according to tourism; historical
monuments tourism, archaeological tourism,
repression tourism, qualification work tourism,
scientific tourism, sports tourism, pilgrimage
tourism, ecotourism, gastronomy tourism, travel
tourism such as types there is.
Tourism leader of the types one this is music "
Music " tourism in the 19th-20th centuries Great
Britain and In the USA appearance was. Later
other to the nations widespread Liverpool music
infrastructure with harmonious city many
museums and about "The Beatles " in stores they
speak and in clubs performers this of the group
the songs execution So, Europe in the countries
music tourism about good they know and his/her
from the possibilities are using. Current on the
day being held at events from music outside
movies, shows, various of countries handicraft
with acquaintance from the possibilities are
using. Music tourism year after year developed
The world is going various in countries thousands
tourists combined festivals are being held. In
particular, in Croatia, Italy to be held festivals our
opinion is proof. The world along being held
music at festivals youth active participation to be
lacking. Music enthusiasts travel during someone
lively performance If someone listens, like-
minded people with conversation they do. Home
goal music listen”. [7. hips// travel.ru / musical –
tourism.html ]
Uzbekistan Music in the Republic too tourism in
the field one row good affairs done is being
increased. In particular, from 2018 onwards, two
in one times Shahrisabz in the city International
status art conference passing is coming.
Conference Uzbek national status of art unique
samples wide promote to do it preservation and
development, youth generation in the heart
national classic to our art was respect and
attention feelings decision to give, various
peoples in the middle friendship, brotherhood
ties strengthening, creative cooperation, spiritual
and cultural relationship circle international on a
scale from expansion consists of.
April 4-10, 2019 Termez in the city first
International charity art festival The festival
featured more than 70 160 from the state new
participants participated [7].
Uzbekistan Republic Ministers The court's "Great
silk way International folklore music festival
organization to grow and transfer In its
resolution No. 371 of May 18, 2018:
-
Foreign countries with national cultures
harmony and variety diversity storage and
development, people of creativity the most good
samples wide promote to protect to do and
development:
-
Various nation representatives spiritual
to communicate attraction to make, whole
cultural the environment preservation and
national traditions and aesthetic ideals based on
interstate and international solidarity to
strengthen separat
ely attention focused on.” [8]
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
233
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
229-238
OCLC
–
1368736135
Since 1997 every two in one times In Samarkand
passing "Eastern" "International Songs" music at
the festival participant of countries number year
after year increasing If the first 34 countries at the
festival representatives participation reached,
from 78 countries at the 12th International
Festival representatives participation The festival
main purpose national music of art the most good
samples storage and develop young in the
generation to art conversation the feeling wake
up and international creative connections
expansion peace, friendship, mutuality solidarity,
cultural-spiritual cooperation further from
development consists of”.[9]
Facts from that evidence music gives which
people or nation representative by execution not
to be done, most noble high and delicate feelings,
experiences represents. Peoples and nations in
the middle conversation culture to develop
mutual bonds of friendship, tolerance to
strengthen service as arrived and so to be
remains. In this place tolerance to the concept
briefly stopped let's go:
Tolerance (Latin tolerantio - patience, tolerance,
tolerance of the lifestyle, behavior, customs,
feelings, opinions, ideas and beliefs of others).
Tolerance is of paramount importance in the
world today. The globalization and further
mobilization of the economy, the rapid
development of communications, integration and
interdependence, large-scale and large-scale
migration of the population strengthen the
importance of the principle of tolerance in other
societies. The principle of tolerance means the
rejection of fanaticism, the absolutization of truth
and confirms the rules established in
international legal instruments in the field of
human rights. According to this principle,
everyone must recognize that others also have
this right. The views of one person cannot be
forcibly imposed on others. Tolerance should be
demonstrated by individuals, groups and states.
In order to comprehensively support tolerance,
UNESCO adopted the “Declaration of Principles
on Tole
rance” on November 16, 1995. In our
country,
cooperation
between
different
categories of people, political forces and parties,
the
principle
of
interethnic
harmony,
interreligious tolerance is one of the important
factors of social development. Representatives of
more than 130 nationalities and ethnic groups
live in Uzbekistan. There have been no national
conflicts between them for centuries, which
demonstrates the eternal tolerance of our people.
[10]
The role of music tourism in developing tolerance
in future music teachers is of great importance.
The above examples show that music has served
to form human qualities such as friendship,
brotherhood, close neighborliness, and tolerance
between peoples, nations, and ethnic groups, and
this process continues today.
Future music in teachers music tourism by means
of tolerance develop methodology working exit
today's of the day main from the duties one. Our
research in the process music tourism by means
of future music in teachers tolerance develop
components as follows we expressed:
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
234
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
229-238
OCLC
–
1368736135
Picture 1 Music tourism by means of future music in teachers tolerance develop components.
As can be seen from Figure 1 It is clear that the
future music in teachers tolerance in
development East countries music and singing art
unique samples wide promote to do, national
music traditions care and development, youth
generation in the heart to art was affection
feelings mature to find beauty, to truly humanize
values hymn to be, as well as the peoples between
friendship, solidarity ties further strengthening,
creative cooperation, cultural and spiritual
relationship circle international on a scale from
expansion consists of.
In students music tourism by means of tolerance
develop methodology improvement components
own inside received the table offer to do This is
possible. in the table various cultures and
traditions about knowledge to give, various
musical genres to appreciate to teach and various
cultures with communication to do skills to
develop focused.
"Sharq Taronalari"
International Music Festival
"Boysun Spring"
International Folklore
Festival
"Magic of Dance"
International Festival
"Great Silk Road"
International Folklore
Festival
International Maqom Art
Festival
Musiqa turizmi vositasida
talabalarda tolerantlikni
rivojlantirish komponentlari
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
235
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
229-238
OCLC
–
1368736135
Component naming
Purpose
To implement increase
methods
Expected result
Culture understanding
In
students
various
peoples
culture
and
traditions respect to do
feeling to form.
Interactive
seminars,
intercultural
communication
meetings, music and
culture
according
to
travel lessons.
Worldview expansion,
intercultural
in
communication
effective participation to
grow ability
Musical diversity
acceptance to do
Various musical genres
and their cultural come
exit to appreciate to
teach
Music festival visits,
various of the peoples
musical
his
works
learning,
musical
projects
and
presentations.
Musical to diversity was
of
interest
increase,
various
musical
to
genres
relatively
tolerance
Language and
communication
To students various in
languages
communication to do
skills development
Language
courses,
international
students
with language practices,
various in languages
music texts with work
New languages to study
was
interest,
variety
from cultures people
with
effective
communication to do
ability
Music through social
integration
Music various cultures
between
bridges
in
construction
tool
as
application.
Joint musical projects,
international
music,
entertainment,
dance
festival
and
in
competitions
participation to be
Various from cultures
come came out people
between
mutual
understanding
and
cooperation
development.
Musical education
Music through various
cultures and their history
study.
Music
history
and
Theory, Music teaching
methodology in their
classes
various
of
cultures
musical
traditions
about
information to give
Music in the field of
knowledge deepening,
various
of
cultures
musical traditions about
concept
This table through education recipients, various
to cultures, their musical to their traditions
relatively respect and interest feeling develops,
that is with together, different cultures between
communication
to
improve
additional
contribution This is a self- inflicted injury. in turn,
students globally tolerance and mutual respect
soul to form help gives.
table shows the methodology for developing
tolerance in students through international
maqom, bakhshi, folklore art, and music festivals.
to compose This table shows each step and its
purpose, required resources, participants,
timeline, and expected results.
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
236
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
229-238
OCLC
–
1368736135
No.
Purpose
Resources
Participants
Time schedule
Expected results
1
International
status art
introduction
Status performers,
audio and video
materials
Students,
teachers
Week 1
Status art about
knowledge increase,
cultural to diversity
of interest increase
2
Bakhshiism
traditions with
introduction
Bakhshi masters,
Bakhshi works
Students,
teachers,
teachers
masters
Week 2
Bakhshiism to the
art of interest
increase, word art
and his/her to the
history respect
formation
3
Folklore art
according to
affairs take to
go
Folklore teams,
national clothes,
music tools
Students,
folklore
masters
Week 3
National culture and
to traditions of
interest increase,
team to work
joining
4
Music at
festivals
participation to
grow
Festival organizers,
local and
international artists
Students,
teachers, guests Week 4
Intercultural
communication and
cooperation
development, art
through connections
build
5
To tolerance
related
seminars and
meetings
organization to
grow
Psychologists,
cultural scientists,
artists
Students,
teachers,
parents
Every once a
month
Tolerance, cultural
diversity and mutual
respect concepts
deepening
6
Creative
projects and
competitions
organization to
grow
Audio and video
editing programs,
creative materials
Students,
teachers
Every once a
quarter
Creative approach
development,
students own
culture and other to
cultures was their
interests
demonstration to
grow
Using the methodology outlined in this table, it is
possible to develop tolerance and strengthen
feelings of appreciation for different cultures in
students through international status, Bakhshi,
folk art, and music festivals. To improve the
methodology for developing tolerance in students
through music tourism, the following pedagogical
classification can be developed in the form of a
table. This table clearly shows the structure of the
methodology,
stages
of
implementation,
educational activities, and expected results.
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
237
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
229-238
OCLC
–
1368736135
Stage
Activity type
Purpose
Resources
Work deeds
Expected results
1.
Organization
Reach
Music tourism
program
planning
Students music
tourism through
cultural
diversity to
appreciate
preparation
Music
festivals,
seminars,
music schools
and museums
list
Visit ordered
places choice,
trip schedule
to compose
In students music
tourism with related
general concepts
takes shape
2.
Educational
Activity
Music and
culture history
according to
lessons
To students
various cultures
music and
history about
knowledge to
give
Textbooks,
multimedia
materials,
experts
lectures
Music history
and theory
according to
lectures, video
samples
through
explanation
In students various of
cultures musical to
their traditions was
deep knowledge and
interest takes shape
3. Practical
Research
Music tourism
at events
participation to
grow
To students
practical
experience
through
intercultural
communication
study
Music
festivals,
concerts,
workshops
Festivals and
musical to
events visit,
participation
to observe, to
observe
Intercultural
understanding and
communication of
ability increase,
tolerance
development
4. Reflection
Analytical
seminars and
discussions
Music tourism
experience
analysis to do
and mastery
Seminars,
discussions,
creative
projects
Visits and
experiments
about idea
exchange,
group
discussions,
presentations
Mutual respect and
cultural to diversity
was deep concept,
personal reflection of
ability development
5. Creative
Projects
Intercultural
music projects
working exit
In students
creative
expression tools
through
intercultural
communication
reinforcement
Music
instruments,
composition
programs,
creative
groups
Music works
create, various
cultures
unifying
projects work
Intercultural
cooperation and
creative expression of
ability increase,
music through
expressible general
human of values
deeper understanding
The pedagogical classification developed on the
basis of this table will help to increase the
effectiveness of programs aimed at developing
tolerance in students through music tourism. This
methodology not only increases musical
knowledge and skills, but also fosters respect and
interest in different cultures.
Therefore, to improve the methodology for
developing tolerance in students through music
tourism, it is necessary to pay attention to the
following:
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
238
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
229-238
OCLC
–
1368736135
-
future music in teachers tolerance in
development music tourism instead to
determine;
-
music tourism by means of in students
tolerance develop components study ;
-
in students music tourism by means of
tolerance in development various cultures with
conversation to do skills formation ;
-
in students international maqom, Bakhshi,
folklore art and music festival through tolerance
feelings develop and various cultures feelings of
appreciation reinforcement ;
-
in students music tourism through
tolerance develop methodology improvement for
his/her pedagogical classification working exit to
the goal according to.
This tasks systematic accordingly done if
increased perfect generation like raising state
order done will be.
R
EFERENCES
1.
Uzbekistan Republic The President's "2022-
2026" plan dated January 28, 2022 New
Uzbekistan progress strategy Decree No. PF-
60 "On
2.
Berdimurodov A. Indiaminova Sh. Buyuk silk
path : continents and centuries. T:. “
Uzbekistan ” NMIU, 2017, 375 p
3.
Address of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev to the Oliy Majlis
and the people of Uzbekistan dated December
27, 2017. "Uzbekistan" National Institute of
Public Administration, 60 p.
4.
UNWTO Tourism Highlights 2017. Edition
5.
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On
Tourism" / "Xalq so'zi" newspaper,
September 14, 1999.
6.
Uzbekistan Republic The President's decree of
January 5, 2019, " Tourism network intense to
develop related measures Resolution of the
Supreme People's Assembly No. 4095 on
7.
https://puteshestvennik.ru/muzyikalnyiy-
turzm.html
8.
Resolution No. 371 of the Cabinet of Ministers
of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated May 18,
2018 “On the organization and holding of the
Great Silk Road International Folk Music
Festival”.
9.
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the
Republic of Uzbekistan dated March 11, 1997
on
holding
the
"Sharq
Taronalari"
International Music Festival.
