Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
17
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
17-19
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In the years of independence, the cultural life of the Khiva Khanate was studied based on new data. The history of the
political, economic, and cultural relations of the peoples of the Khorezm oasis at the end of the 19th and beginning of
the 20th century was analyzed in the works of some ethnographers, historians, and orientalists, published at various
times.
KEYWORDS
Ethnographers, historians, and orientalists, published at various times.
INTRODUCTION
In the years of independence, the cultural life of the
Khiva Khanate was studied based on new data. The
history of the political, economic, and cultural relations
of the peoples of the Khorezm oasis at the end of the
19th and beginning of the 20th century was analyzed in
the works of some ethnographers, historians, and
orientalists, published at various times.
METHODS
Research on the history of political, economic, and
cultural relations of the peoples of the Khorezm oasis
can be divided into four groups based on the content
of the historical literature devoted to historiography.
The first group
consists of works related to the period
of the Qungrat dynasty's rule in the Khiva Khanate,
which includes the main themes of the works by Munis,
Agahi, and Bayani. In these works of local historians,
the socio-economic and cultural situation in the
khanate is reflected, to some extent, based on real
facts [1;336].
Research Article
HISTORY, HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND
CULTURAL RELATIONS OF THE PEOPLE OF THE KHORAZM OASIS AT THE
END OF THE 19TH CENTURY AND THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Submission Date:
October 30, 2024,
Accepted Date:
November 04, 2024,
Published Date:
November 09, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/Volume04Issue11-04
Tleumuratova Zulfiya Maxsetovna
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijhps
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
18
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
17-19
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The second group
includes works by Russian military
personnel, ethnographers, historians, and orientalists,
published on the eve of the conquest of Central Asia by
the Russian Empire and during the years of colonialism
[2;274]. These works mainly focus on the geography,
climate, population, and political-economic life of the
region. Only a few of them contain information about
the cultural life, literacy of the population, education,
healthcare, and other spheres. For example, V.
Hirschfeld and M. N. Galkin's works include some
information on culture and education. Other authors,
such as G. I. Danilevsky, I. Lobachevsky, M. N. Ivanin, N.
Sh. Grodekov, A. Schille, I. Kolokoltsev, and A. I.
Dobromysslov, mostly wrote with military-strategic
goals. Notable among the works of this period are the
studies of N. Veselovsky, A. Samoylovich, and V.
Stasov, distinguished for their accuracy. In particular,
they provide interesting information about the cultural
life and lifestyle of the population of the Khiva Khanate
during the reign of Muhammad Rahim Khan II (Feruz).
It is also worth mentioning the historical works of
Western European researchers [3;274].
The third group
consists of historical works published
during the Soviet period. These works describe the
political, socio-economic, and cultural processes that
took place in the Khiva Khanate at the end of the 19th
and the beginning of the 20th century [4;196]. The
authors compared their data with archival materials
and analyzed existing approaches.
By the 1970s, some aspects of the history of the Khiva
Khanate were examined in general studies. Scientific
works created during the Soviet period provide
extensive information about the khanate. For example,
Y. Gulomov's monograph contains rich material not
only on the political and socio-economic life but also on
the development of the irrigation system in Khorezm
from ancient times until 1950. Among Karakalpak
historians, the works of academician S. K. Kamolov,
professors R. Kosbergenov, U. Shalekenov, Ya.
Dosumov, and others, who also provide important
materials on the political and socio-economic life,
stand out.
The fourth group
consists of theoretical studies,
collections, monographs, articles, and theses based on
the ideology of independence, covering the solutions
to various problems [5;252]. For example, the works of
B. Koshanov and M. Seitnazarov contain much new
factual material that highlights the violent policies
carried out by the Soviet Union in the khanate [6;37].
In the years of independence, the cultural life of the
Khiva Khanate was studied based on new data. S.
Khasanov’s work contains interesting information
about the activities of poets, historians, and educators
such as Feruz, Komil Khorezmi, and Muhammad Yusuf
Bayani, who were active in the Khiva Khanate at the
end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century
[7;304].
A. Abdurosulov, in his treatise, briefly covers the
history of the ancient historical and cultural
monuments of Khiva, the socio-economic and spiritual
life, the condition of the population of the khanate
under colonialism, the Jadid movement, literature and
art, as well as the history of the struggle against
colonial policy [8;120].
RESULTS
After colonialism, several collections were published
that focus on the history of the Khiva Khanate. The
data from these collections are important sources for
studying the history of Khorezm, including the period
of the Khiva Khanate. During the years of
independence, the main directions of studying this
topic were analyzed based on new scientific and
Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
19
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
17-19
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
methodological foundations. Overall, this period is
characterized by the gradual expansion of knowledge
on the subject and the revision of existing data.
In the articles by D. A. Alimova, Sh. I. Asadova, O. G.
Pugovkina, U. A. Abdurosulov, and M. U. Kayumov,
published in the collection "Historical Science in
Uzbekistan:
Achievements
and
Problems
of
Development",
the
priority
directions
facing
historiography at the current stage are analyzed, as
well as the interpretation of the history of the Khiva
Khanate in the 19th-20th centuries in historiography,
and the ways in which the Khiva campaign is covered in
Russian historiography.
Materials covering the history of the Khiva Khanate in
the late 19th and early 20th centuries are included in
candidate and doctoral dissertations.
CONCLUSIONS
An analysis of the level of study of the problem shows
that the socio-economic and cultural conditions of the
Khiva Khanate, as well as issues of statehood, remain
problems in historiography that are still awaiting
resolution.
REFERENCES
1.
Баёний
Му
ҳ
аммад
Юсуф
.
Шажарайи
Хоразимшо
ҳ
ий
.//
Мерос
туркуми
.
–Т
.:
Камалак
,
1191, -336
б
Вамбери
А
.
Путешествие
по
Средней
Азии
.
–М
., 1867.
–С
.274
2.
Вамбери
Ҳ
.
Путешествие
по
Средней
Азии. –М.,
1867.
–С.274
3.
Лунин Б.В. История Узбекистана в источниках.
Узбекистан в сообщениях путешественников и
учёных (20
-80-
е годы XIXв).
-
Т.:Фан, 1990
-
С196
4.
Матниёзов М., Олломов Я. Хоразм давлатчилиги
тарихи.
-
Урганч, 2008.
-
252 б.
5.
Кошанов Б., Сейтназаров М. Революция?
Вторжение? События в Хивиниском ханстве
(1919-
1920гг). –Нукус: Билим, 1997.
-
С.37
6.
Ҳ
асанов
С
.
Хоразм
маърифати
олам
кўзгуси
.
–Т
.:
«Ў
қ
итувчи»
, 1996.-304
б
.
7.
Абурасулов А. Хива. –Т.: «Ўзбекистон», 1997.
-
120б.
