International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
12
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijhps
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue04 2025
PAGE NO.
12-17
10.37547/ijhps/Volume05Issue04-03
The Political Leader Received Election in His Activities
Activities and His Ability to Preach
Ahmadxojayev Muhammadxon Zunnunxoja o’g’li
Doctoral student at Namangan State University, Uzbekistan
Received:
12 February 2025;
Accepted:
09 March 2025;
Published:
08 April 2025
Abstract:
In this article, the strategy of development and its gradual philosophical basis and the activity units of
the political leader in order to achieve the stability of the society through this will be revealed. the purposes of
dogmas such as support and protection of members of society from social crises in the capitalist process are
revealed. In order to reduce the distance between the state, authorities and citizens, to harmonize the interests
of the state and the people, and to ensure their commonality, it is recommended to create a national legislative
framework aimed at ensuring the liberalization of the activities of political management and political PR
technologies, an attribute of a democratic society in the country's media space. Public organizations, various social
movements such as voluntarism (volunteering), especially religion although cannot directly influence the political
system, have a political nature of their activities. For example, in the absence of secular politics, religion is
politicized, the state and religion interfere in each other's Affairs, opening the way to a social dilemma. Political
PR technologies end all this, serve as a reliable factor determining the sustainability and effectiveness of the state,
from the strategic path chosen by the people. Therefore, the more emot
ional the phrase” Who Owns information,
owns the world, " the more rational.
Keywords:
Resolution, political leader, universally recognized values, Erasmus, international training standard
(international education degree), gender equality, social justice, democratic modernization.
Introduction:
This article reveals the development
strategy
and
its
evolutionary
philosophical
foundations, and through it the units of activity of the
political leader in order to achieve the stability of
society, especially in order to achieve the stability of
society based on its analytical state, in which the
authority of leadership in its ethical views is revealed
the goals of dogmas such as supporting human
interests and It is recommended to create a national
legislative framework aimed at reducing the distance
between the state, authorities and citizens,
harmonizing the interests of the state and the people
and ensuring their commonality, liberalizing the
activities of political management and political PR
technologies. democratic society in the country's
media space
No matter what country or system exists in the world,
the power of a leader or group of people is exercised
according to the level of legitimacy and leadership
principles of the government based on the legislation
and legal mechanism of that country. For this purpose,
the principles of political government are implemented
with the help of the current state constitution or
normative complexes replacing it.
As for the example of modernization in Uzbekistan,
the presidential republic is developing more
democratically, and this is reflected in the constitution
of our main commune. For example, the powers of the
president and the role of the prime minister in the
potential distribution of power are increasing. For
example, the President is the guarantor of the rights
and freedoms of citizens, compliance with the
Constitution and laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan,
the sovereignty, security and territorial integrity of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, he takes the necessary
measures to implement decisions. on issues of
national-state structure, within the country and works
on behalf of the Republic of Uzbekistan in international
relations, 3) negotiates and signs contracts and
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
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International Journal Of History And Political Sciences (ISSN
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2771-2222)
agreements of the Republic of Uzbekistan, ensures
compliance with concluded treaties, agreements and
obligations concluded by the Republic. Accepts
credentials and invitations from accredited diplomatic
and other representatives, submits to the Senate of the
Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan candidates for
the position of heads of diplomatic and other missions
of the Republic of Uzbekistan in foreign countries and
international organizations. Has the right to appeal to
the people of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Oliy
Majlis on the most important issues of implementing
the co
untry’s domestic and foreign policy, creates and
abolishes ministries and other executive authorities of
the republic, issues resolutions on these issues.
subsequently approved by the Senate of the Oliy Majlis
of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the submission of the
candidacy of the Chairman of the Senate to the Senate
of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan is a
practical manifestation of the leader’s recognition of
democracy and diversity of political views.
Literature review
In the research, not only foreign, but local Uzbek
sociological achievements were used in their place. In
particular, political scientist A. Mominov's monograph
"Uzbekistan: towards an information society", N.
Oripov's
"Information
and
communication
technologies in public administration: general
concepts,
world
experience,
prospects
for
implementation in Uzbekistan", S. Atamurodov's
monograph "Globalization and national-spiritual
security"
,
J.
Mavlonov's
monograph
"Kommunikativnye osnovy deyatelnosti institutov
grajdanskogo obshchestvo: tendentsii i innovatsii", R.
Davletov's monograph "Razvivaya dialog mejdu
gosudarstvom i grajdanimi", O. Abduazimov's
monograph "Civil society and mass media" and others
actual political, legal, sociological, philosophical,
psychological problems of society, government and
civil society in the process of establishing a civil society
are highlighted . The political analysis of local literature
showed that, although the existing scientific literature
is close to the research topic, the problem of political
management and PR technologies, especially their role
and importance in ensuring the stability of society, has
not been systematically and purposefully worked out.
After all, although the legal basis for the
democratization and liberalization of the mass media
has been created, the legal framework for the
legitimization of political management and political PR
institutions has not yet been formed. The Laws of the
Republic of Uzbekistan "On Social Partnership" and "On
Public Control" are the first steps in this direction.
Let's start the context analysis not with the person of
the political leader, but with the social majority
–
the
people, the public, with whom he wants to get in touch.
Because, according to the wise opinion of the people,
“every people deserve their ruler,” that is, to what
extent the culture and consciousness of the people are,
the choice and quality of it will suit. This is an
undeniable axiom. According to this axiom, an
important problem in the management of society is
related to the minority and the majority. Even in
developed democratic societies, this problem does not
disappear completely. After all, power is the rule of the
minority, which represents the interests of the
majority.
Such a chrestomatic axiom has existed since time
immemorial. For example, the ancient Chinese
philosopher Confucius had two bases of society, the
ruling elite (fiery individuals) and the black people
(lower class). If the former (fiery individuals) operate on
duty and rule, and the latter (black people) always
know how to achieve well-being
Has the right to appeal to the people of the Republic of
Uzbekistan and the Oliy Majlis on the most important
issues of implementing the country’s domestic and
foreign policy, creates and abolishes ministries and
other executive authorities of the republic, issues
resolutions on these issues. subsequently approved by
the Senate of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of
Uzbekistan, the submission of the candidacy of the
Chairman of the Senate to the Senate of the Oliy Majlis
of the Republic of Uzbekistan is a practical
manifestation of the leader’s recognition of democracy
and diversity of political views. It is known that there is
no experience in political marketing and performance
in Uzbekistan, especially in its democratic form, that
election campaigns would be controlled “from above”
by 2017 and,, would ensure that malum would not be
out of the current”. In December 2019, in the popular,
truly democratic elections to the councils of people's
Deputies of the Senate, legislative chamber, province,
district and city of the House of Commons, 5 political
parties for the first time applied to the Institute of
political advertising and formed an initial experience.
The electorate of the parties became interested in this
process, they were observed to be politically active.
The contribution of unbiased, independent political-
cultural bloggers has also been significant in this
process. Candidates knew in practice that they were
able to freely describe and politically assess the ways
and means of realising and finding a solution to social
problems that could not be touched by the holy
“language”
. A large number of foreign and
international carriers that the elections were held in a
democratic status
The voting person must find his or her “hero”within the
candidates in an alternative election, with the political
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
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International Journal Of History And Political Sciences (ISSN
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2771-2222)
platform he or she is presenting visionary until Election
Day. This is very important, because the victory of this
candidate in the elections will be guaranteed anch if
people before the election adopt the image of one or
another candidate. Pre-election one or two
at the meeting, it is difficult for a candidate to “like” all
voters. In addition, not all voters are physically covered
by any candidate.
The hypothesis of “Tamaddun overlap”, advanced by
the futurologist scholar Samuel Huntington in the 80s,
is partially corroborating. This is an impressive product
of technologies in the field of geopolitics. Imijmeiking
technologies in electoral processes have their own
significance. The election campaign is a competitive
process, the participants of which try to take a place
from the top of the political hierarchy, legal-norms are
adopted that govern them so that this competition
does not turn into intolerance, struggle and sharp
contradictions, and the electoral process is carried out
in a legal manner. Obviously, all the actions of the
participants in the campaign struggle cannot always be
brought under control through the law. However,
although this is the case, there is always a “legal circle”
designed to regulate pre-election exits. Proportion to
the participant who has come out of this framework
(for example, encourage the electorate to vote by
means of money or other service)
Speaking about the election in the previous sections of
the study, the leader of the Russian LDPR V. We have
made an example of Zhirinovsky's image. The
electorate knows by heart the image of this maximalist
political figure, but in presidential elections it is clear
that he will never win. Because, it is seen as
representing the attitude of the minority, not the
majority, but the political evaluator of extraordinary
events in one way or another. This was described in the
political language as " with the yellow church
METHODOLOGY
Theoretically, stepping from one political system to
another is a kind of "transition", and from the point of
view of political science, it requires a transit process. In
Uzbekistan, from the first years of independence, from
the
old
administrative
command-based
state
administration to a democratic type of society and
state administration, the First President I. A. On the
basis of the principle of step-by-step reforms put
forward by Karimov, a new national statehood was
established. Admittedly, the principle "Don't destroy
the old one before building a new one" has historically
justified itself - economic, political, legal, cultural and
educational reforms are being carried out with Eastern
calmness and restraint, without sharp excuses and
riots. This process and the chosen strategy of the
current President Sh. M. Actively continued by
Mirziyoev on the basis of succession, since 2017, this
process has accelerated - a strategy of rapid
development, not only "catching up" with developed
countries, but also striving for leadership based on a
completely new policy, was revealed. This process was
also reflected in the "Strategy of Actions" on five
priority areas of development of the Republic of
Uzbekistan in 2017-2021.
The main subject (actor) of political processes is, on the
one hand, the people, on the other hand, the political
leader, the political party or the political elite. At the
beginning of this study, politics was comparable to
theater, with a focus on theories of political
performance (public performance, role-playing on
stage, performance, etc. When expressed in the
language of sociology, esa was taken as the basis for the
analysis of the concept of social roles.
On the basis of the political analysis carried out above,
it should be noted that the units of activity, political
management or political marketing in the pre-election
debates of any political leader ultimately go back to the
personality of the political participant, or rather, the
talent, culture, ability and endurance of the leader. The
effectiveness of the activities of a political leader or
leader in many cases is also associated with the person
of a political adviser (state adviser in the Uzbek context)
who assists him. However, in our view
Leaving aside the negative evil that has entered the
political sphere from literature and art - flattery and
praise of the political leader, it can be objectively and
rationally noted that this development is the result of
the "Strategy of Actions" by the well-known statesman
and political scientist N. In Joraev's words, it deserves
to be evaluated as a "call to civilization" in the literal
sense. N, as each event is the object and subject of the
subject. As Joraev rightly pointed out, the political
leader and the head of the state also have their unique
qualities.
In this case, they are manifested by:
First, the fact that the leader has a firm and unchanging
political position;
secondly, the high quality characteristic of a
determined and far-seeing statesman to finish what he
started;
thirdly, to achieve unity of work with the word that
defines the entire prestige and political image of the
head of state;
fourthly, a high level of consistency and coherence in
political views and strict demands for their
implementation;
fifthly, the ability to control all spheres of society and
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
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International Journal Of History And Political Sciences (ISSN
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2771-2222)
all aspects of social life in one way due to the great
power of memory and inner willpower;
sixth, achieving the timely completion of the issues
raised and assigned tasks;
seventhly, a high degree of manifestation of oriental
management culture and leadership ethics.
These characteristics and qualities can meet the
requirements for the spirituality of a ruler or head of
state in the works of Abu Nasr Farabi, such as "Politics
of Madaniya", "On the Attainment of Happiness",
especially "Book on the Views of the People of the
Virtuous City". If Abu Nasr Farabi talked about the 12
qualities necessary for a ruler, Kaikovus, Zahiri,
Nizamulmulk, Amir Temur, Maulana Muhammad Qazi
and other scholars also stated that it is obligatory to
fulfill these duties while expressing their opinion about
the duties of governors to the people.
It is revealed that the new communicative innovations
required by the strategy of modernization and
development of society in Uzbekistan - political
management and public relations technologies as a
means of interaction between the state and the people
are a factor of ensuring the stability of the society;
in order to further strengthen the effectiveness of
relations between the state and the people, it is
revealed that it is a social necessity to develop a system
of effective use of the intellectual and innovative
possibilities of media education with the active
participation of civil society institutions;
it is scientifically based on the need to establish "public
service", "political management", "political PR" and
"political advertising" specializations for the state
administration system in higher education institutions
based on the experience of foreign countries;
socio-political
advertising
is
based
on
the
establishment of dialogue between political subjects
and citizens, to satisfy the needs of society members
for information in the political field;
in the process of democratization of society, it is
revealed that it is necessary to improve the electoral
system in order to create an environment of inter-party
competition, and to establish a permanent and
purposeful communication of political parties with the
public based on the "party and citizen", "party and
NGO", "party and neighborhood" system.
Appoints and dismisses the Prime Minister of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, members of the Cabinet of
Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan after approval
of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, and also appoints heads of
committees, institutions and other government bodies.
bodies of the republic to positions in accordance with
the law, appoints and dismisses. Appoints and
dismisses the Prosecutor General of the Republic of
Uzbekistan, the Chairman of the Accounts Chamber of
the Republic of Uzbekistan after approval by the Senate
of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, after
consultations with the Senate of the Oliy Majlis of the
Republic of Uzbekistan. of the Republic of Uzbekistan,
the State Security Service of the Republic of Uzbekistan
appoints and dismisses the chairman.
Candidates for the Senate of the Oliy Majlis of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, the Constitutional Court of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, the Supreme Court of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, the Supreme Council of Judges
of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the chairman
of the Candidacy for the position of head of the
opposition div are represented by the board of the
Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the head of
the republican anti-corruption div and the republican
monopoly . On the recommendation of the Supreme
Council of Judges of the Republic of Uzbekistan,
appoints and dismisses the chairmen and deputy
chairmen of regional and Tashkent city courts, the
chairman of the Military Court of the Republic of
Uzbekistan.
Appoints and dismisses regional akims and the
mayor of Tashkent. The President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan has the right to dismiss akims of districts
and cities who have violated the Constitution, laws or
committed actions that have tarnished the honor and
dignity of the akim, and this is an important step in
ensuring the rule of law.
The issue of law enforcement is the most pressing issue
of any state, and the legal order makes it the area in
which this system has a clear effect. suspends and
cancels the validity of documents of the executive
branch and governors of the republic, has the right to
preside at meetings of the Cabinet of Ministers of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, signs and promulgates the laws
of the Republic of Uzbekistan; has the right to return
the law with its objections to the Oliy Majlis of the
Republic of Uzbekistan for re-discussion and voting.
CONCLUSION
Today, scientific research is being carried out in priority
areas such as the role of PR technologies in ensuring
the sustainable development of society, including the
role of socio-political advertising in the formation of
public opinion, modern methods of influencing public
opinion during election processes, increasing the
effectiveness and efficiency of socio-political PR
technologies (M.V. .Moscow State University named
after Lomonosov, Institute of International Economics
and Business, University of Public Administration,
Omsk State University named after F.M. Dostoevsky,
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Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public
Service). Based on the research results, scientific and
methodological articles on various issues of PR
technologies are being published in official magazines
("Sovetnik", "Sostav.ru", "Advertology.ru", "Novosti
SMI", "Press-slujba").
In the event of an attack on the Republic of Uzbekistan
or the need to fulfill the obligations of the concluded
treaty on mutual defense against aggression, declares
a state of war, general or partial mobilization and
submits its decision for approval. chambers of the Oliy
Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan within three days.
In special cases (real external danger, riots, major
disaster, natural disaster, epidemic), in order to ensure
the safety of citizens, a state of emergency is
introduced throughout the territory of the Republic of
Uzbekistan or in its individual parts of areas and tasks.
We believe that it is of practical importance to put
forward
the
following
suggestions
and
recommendations regarding the researched issue:
1. In order to reduce the distance between the state,
authorities and citizens, to harmonize the interests of
the state and the people, and to ensure their
commonality, it is recommended to create a national
legislative framework aimed at ensuring the
liberalization of the activities of political management
and political PR technologies, an attribute of a
democratic society in the country's media space.
2. In order to modernize the public administration
system based on the requirements of the Action
Strategy, it is appropriate to establish PR agencies and
services based on the principle of mutual competition,
to rely on foreign experience in this work, and to
improve the implementation of international legal
norms in the free information space.
3. In order to ensure the sustainability of the state
policy aimed at the development of communication
with the people, which was launched in 2017 on the
initiative of the President, it is recommended to
increase the influence of the media of Uzbekistan, local
mass media, and materials that reveal modern PR
technologies and their manifestations, and highlight
the importance of ensuring the stability of society, civil
solidarity and mutual harmony. will be done.
After all, any advanced and effective idea is as
significant as any innovative technology. Centralized, or
rather, election processes run from the “Center”are
usually funded by this “center”, which conducts
propaganda work based on a specific ideology. And
today there is a completely different political reality, in
which open competition, open dialogue, alternative,
precognition of election results, anonymity, equality
and other norms become real. Democratism is not only
the cornerstone and foundation of today's electoral
processes. Knowledge and thought compete in the
election. So, the need for modern election tools
–
election management, political marketing, lobbying,
spin-master, Image Maker, political advertising
specialists-will increase more and more.
Independent image makers-bloggers also today have
the opportunity to form alternative images to public
policy. Especially in the elections and campaigns of
international experts.
For example, “when we say Lenin, we mean Party, and
when we say party, we mean Lenin!"had been coined.
Well, historical falsehood also confirms that the ideas
that image and image-making Technologies appeared
in today's political literature allegedly in the second half
of the 20th century did not have sufficient basis. N.
Calls by Khrushchev against “cult of personality”in the
50s of the 20th century prove this once again. In this
paragraph, not overemphasizing the historical aspects
of the issue, it should be noted that the similarity or
commonality between agitation-propaganda and
meetings and appeals between political leaders makes
them visible in the Office of social thought, encouraging
certain behavior and activity by persuading it, having an
ideological influence on the audience, society .
Before talking about the image, image, or technologies
of its formation, it is logical to dwell on such conceptual
foundations as “technology”, “political propaganda
technology.
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2017.
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Congress of the youth social movement “Kamolot”.
Speech by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev at a video
conference meeting with representatives of the
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Environmental Movement of Uzbekistan
Atamuratov M. U. The process of modernization of
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the development of civil society in Uzbekistan. Doctor
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Sociological research and other information:
https://president.uz/uz/3119 // The Constitution and
the rule of law are the most important criteria of a legal
democratic state and civil society // President Shavkat
Mirziyoyev's speech at the solemn ceremony dedicated
to the 27th anniversary of the adoption of the
Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
http//prezident.uz//ru//list/view1370.
