Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
131
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
131-135
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The article provides information on the regulatory framework for the state support of family entrepreneurship in the
development of entrepreneurial activity, reforms carried out by the state, the implementation of adopted programs
and the opportunities created.
KEYWORDS
State program”every family –
entrepreneur", entrepreneurship, family entrepreneurship, state support for family
entrepreneurship, improvement of state support for family entrepreneurship.
INTRODUCTION
As soon as our state gained its independence, there
was a great change in the field of family business, as in
all Saho. Great attention was paid to privatization and
the development of entrepreneurial activity during this
period, so that the main condition for the transition to
market relations consisted in the emergence of legal,
organizational conditions for the formation of a
multidisciplinary
economy
and
a
competitive
environment.
One of the main factors in creating a market
environment in deepening economic reforms was the
development of small businesses. The family business,
one of its different directions, is also given great
attention.
While each family itself receives a high level of profit, it
produces products necessary for society and creates
types of services, creates markets new to the country,
contributes to the employment of the population,
emerges as a consumer of products and created
services produced in other organizations and families,
contributes to the development of the country's
economy by paying certain types of taxes.
During the implementation of these tasks, in the past
years, the scale and size of the small business and
private network in the country's economy has grown
Research Article
CIVIL-LEGAL STATUS OF A FAMILY ENTERPRISE AND ITS IMPROVEMENT
Submission Date:
February 19, 2024,
Accepted Date:
February 24, 2024,
Published Date:
February 29, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/Volume04Issue02-23
Abdukodirova Dilnoza Tulkin Kizi
Higher School Of Judges In The Presence Of Higher Council Of Courts Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan Economic
Law Listener Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijlc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
132
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
131-135
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
significantly. The number of families engaged in family
business and, accordingly, its share in the gross
domestic product is increasing.
2012 “on family entrepreneurship” of the Republic of
Uzbekistan
In the law of April 26, it is known to us that family
entrepreneurship is considered an entrepreneurial
activity carried out by family members in order to take
risks and obtain income (profit) under their own
property responsibility. Family entrepreneurship can
be carried out with or without the organization of a
legal entity, organizational and legal form of family
entrepreneurship, which is carried out with the
organization of a legal entity Family Enterprise is
defined to be.
A family enterprise is a small business entity formed by
its participants on a voluntary basis for the production
and realization of goods, on the basis of the share or
common property of the participants, as well as the
property of each of the participants.
The activities of a family enterprise are based on the
personal work of its participants. The Family Enterprise
operates activities only as a legal entity. The statutory
fund of a family enterprise is formed at the expense of
funds, securities, other property, including property
rights valued by money or other rights transferred to
another person. A single house (apartment) cannot be
included in the statutory fund of a family enterprise.
The participants of the family enterprise independently
determine the property that they enter into the
authorized fund of the family enterprise in the manner
provided for by the enterprise's founding contract. The
statutory fund of a family enterprise should not be less
than ten times the minimum wage established by law
on the date of submission of documents for state
registration of the enterprise.
The property of a family enterprise is composed by the
participants of a family enterprise from the property
included in its statutory fund, from the property
received at the expense of borrowed funds and loans,
from the realization of goods, from the performance of
works, from the provision of services and from the
income directed to the development of a family
enterprise, as well as
A number of regulatory legal acts have been adopted
by our state aimed at supporting family business by the
state, stimulating the activity and entrepreneurial
initiatives of the population, increasing the availability,
quality and speed of access to public services for
employment.
These categories include the law of the Republic of
Uzbekistan on family entrepreneurship, the Order of
the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan
on July 19, 2012 on the procedure for the
implementation of family entrepreneurship and craft
activities without the establishment of a legal entity
The decree of the president of the Republic of
Uzbekistan dated December 20, 2021 "on additional
measures
for
the
development
of
family
entrepreneurship and the expansion of income
sources of the population", the state program "every
family-Entrepreneur" Of The Republic of Uzbekistan
dated March 27, 2021 PQ - 5041 "on additional measures
implemented in the framework of the programs for the
development of family - decision of PQ-3777" on the
implementation of the program"entrepreneur", "
every family - decree of the president of the Republic
of Uzbekistan" on the procedure for issuing loans
under the"entrepreneur “program”on measures to
improve and improve the efficiency of work on
employment “dated July 14, 2018 PQ
-
3856”on the
issues of entrepreneurship development, employment
and povert
y reduction in the neighborhood “dated
December 3, 2021" on measures to organize the
Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
133
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
131-135
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
activities of, examples are the decrees”on the
priorities of state policy on employment and poverty
reduction " and other regulatory legal acts.
For example, in order to further increase the
advantages of running a family business in our country,
the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan said in 2021
In the decision of December 20 "on additional
measures
for
the
development
of
family
entrepreneurship and the expansion of income
sources of the population", we can see that the
following conditions have also been created:
* Resource tax and utility payments by the enterprise
are paid at rates for individuals;
* Participants of a family enterprise are not required to
transfer residential premises belonging to them on the
basis of property rights to non-residential premises for
use in the activities of a family enterprise;
• State authorities assist the family enterprise in
renting out unused non-residential space, allocating
land for the construction of production facilities,
connecting the production facilities of the family
enterprise to engineering and communication
networks, providing special places for the sale of
products produced in business entities.
According to the regulations of the president of the
Republic of Uzbekistan dated 07.06.2018 on
implementation of the program "every family -
entrepreneur" PQ-3777,"on the procedure for issuing
loans under the program "every family-entrepreneur"
since 2022, funds of the target funds and the Fund for
recovery and development are placed in commercial
banks at an annual rate of 10 percent, and preferential
loans through this line:
- Individuals and entrepreneurs who have decided to
establish family entrepreneurship or income-oriented
labor activities or expand the existing type of activity.
In this case, the loan is issued for a period of 3 years,
while the grace period lasts from 3 to 6 months.
- Those engaged in livestock (cattle, sheep, goats),
fishing and poultry (egg production). The loan is issued
for 3 years, the grace period is 1 year. When lending to
breeders, priority is given to those who allocate for the
establishment of mini-farms imported from abroad (10
- 50 head of breeding cattle, sheep or goats).
-Those who decide to engage in gardening, viticulture,
grow lemons, buy greenhouses, agricultural machinery
and equipment. The loan is issued for a period of up to
7 years, with a grace period of 3 years.
- So that the members of the" Craftsman " Association
- purchase tools, spare parts, raw materials for
production needs, as well as organize Craft
Development Centers, master-apprentice schools,
build museum houses and workshops, or buy buildings
and buildings for this. The loan is issued for 3 years, if
the replenishment of working capital is expected, then
for 1.5 years. Leading entrepreneurial subects can take
out loans based on cooperation and procurement of
manufactured products in order to replenish working
capital for the cultivation of agricultural products in the
land areas and population plots of peasant farms.
First of all, in the "Iron notebook", "women's
notebook" and "youth notebook", citizens who have
names from among the citizens living in the
neighborhood can receive credit on a usefulness basis
we can see.
On December 3, 2021, presidential decrees “on
measures to organize the activities of deputy
governors
on
issues
of
entrepreneurship
development, employment and poverty reduction in
Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
134
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
131-135
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
the neighborhood”and “on priorities of state policy fo
r
the development of entrepreneurship in the
neighborhood,
employment
and
poverty
reduction”were signed.
In order to ensure the implementation of these
decrees, the activities of deputy governors were
established at the Citizens ' Assembly of each
neighborhood in our country. Attached to the
neighborhoods, we see these Governor's assistants
working with citizens to talk, listen to their problems
and develop entrepreneurship by overcoming existing
shortcomings,
ensuring
employment,
reducing
poverty, supporting business projects and initiatives.
Judging by the above, it is necessary to gradually
improve the policy of support for family business
activities by the state and non-governmental sectors.
We can use the following support measures to develop
family entrepreneurship over the long term. Thanks to
this, we will achieve the expansion and deepening of
the reforms being carried out.
- if family enterprises later develop in the form of LLC,
HJ, farm, VAT and other organizational and legal forms,
we will maintain the base benefits;
–
for families who want to start their own business, we
introduce the practice of covering the necessary
amount of funds from state and non-state financial
institutions at the expense of low-interest, preferential
loans, as well as, if there will be innovative activities-
grants;
- we set out to cover the internal and external costs
associated with quality certificates of various levels for
goods and services from the funds of state and non-
state structures;
- our use of family entrepreneurship in improving the
provision of improvement, utilities and other socially
significant services;
Information and consulting services;
Design, especially computerized design;
Creation and service of communication technologies;
Tourism and guiding activities;
Translation services, editing services;
Logistics and delivery services;
We can achieve the improvement of family enterprises
using family entrepreneurship in services such as the
development and placement of advertising.
REFERENCES
1.
O‘zbek
iston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2018
yil 7 iyundagi PQ-3777-
son ”Har bir oila
-
tadbirkor”
Dasturini
amalga
oshirish
to‘g‘risida”gi
Qarori.
Qonun
hujjatlari
ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi, 08.06.2018 y.,
07/08/377/1325-son.
2.
I.M.Xasanov.
“Iqtisodiyotni
modernizatsiyalash
sharoitida
oilaviy
tadbirkorlik
salohiyatining
iqtisodiy
natijadorligini oshirish (Farg‘ona viloyati
misolida)”. I.f.f.d.(PhD) diss..Namangan2021
y.139 bet.
3.
Xasanov I.M. Iqtisodiy taraqqiyot va oilaviy
tadbirkorlik.
//
«O‘zbekiston
iqtis
odiy
axborotnomasi» jurnali, 2021 yil, №2
-son. 68-
69-b.
4.
Xasanov I.M. Essence, Mission And Value of
Enterpreneurship Activity. //The American
journal of Management and Economics
Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
135
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
131-135
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Innovations
(IMPACT
FACTOR:5,3;
https://usajournalshub.com/index.php/tajmei/i
ssue/view/199) 28 fevral, 2021 yil. 38-45-b.
5.
Khasanov I.M. Prospects for the development
of family entrepreneurship in the regions in the
conditions of economic modernization. // Vol. 1
No. 1.1 Economical sciences (2021): Berlin
Studies Transnational Journal of Science and
Humanities.
URL:
https://berlinstudies.de/index.php/berlinstudie
s/article/view/170
6.
Каримов, ў. Енгил саноат корхоналари
ра
қ
обатбардошлигини
ошириш
бўйича
маркетинг
стратегиялари
.
Студенческий
вестник
Учредители
:
Общество
с
ограниченной
ответственностью
"
Интернаука
", 78-80.
7.
Рахимов, Д. Ш. (2021). Саноат и
қ
тисодиётида
ма
ҳ
аллийлаштирилаётган
ма
ҳ
сулотларни
диверсикациялаш
омили
сифатида
. Scientific
progress, 1(6), 505-511.
8.
O‘zbekiston
Respublikasining
"Oilaviy
tadbirkorlik to‘g‘risida"gi Qonuni;
9.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2021
yil 20 dekabrdagi "Oilaviy tadbirkorlikni
rivojlantirish va aholining daromad manbalarini
kengaytirishga doir qo‘shimcha chora
-tadbirlar
to‘g‘risida"gi Qarori;
10.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining “Aholi
bandligini
ta
ʼ
minlash
borasidagi
ishlarni
takomillashtirish va samaradorligini oshirish
chora-
tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi 2018 yil 14
iyuldagi PQ-3856-sonli Qarori;
11.
Azimov B. F., Rakhimova D. D. THE ROLE OF
RESEARCH AND INNOVATIONS IN THE
MODERNIZATION
OF
THE
REGIONAL
ECONOMY //Conferencea.
–
2022.
–
С. 43
-47;
12.
Chorievich B. A. Issues of Formation of
Entrepreneurial Skills in Graduates of Higher
Education //European Multidisciplinary Journal
of Modern Science.
–
2022.
–
Т. 6. –
С. 183
-187.
13.
Djumanazarovna K. G. The role of the state in
the formulation of innovation strategy in
industrial enterprises //Academy.
–
2020.
–
№.
4 (55).
–
С. 36
-38.
14.
Duckworth-Chambless
T.,
Quinones
A.,
Mathiassen L. A Model to Manage Succession
in Family Business //Available at SSRN 4322700.
–
2023.
