Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
41
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
41-44
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This article discusses the constitutional and legal basis of parliamentary control in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. In
particular, information is written on the procedure for implementation of parliamentary control, subjects and objects
of parliamentary control, their rights and obligations, forms of parliamentary control. Also, the experiences of
Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan and foreign countries in the implementation of parliamentary control were mentioned.
KEYWORDS
Parliament, Oliy Majlis, Jokhargi Kenges, state bodies, control, parliamentary committees, reports, execution,
decision, legislation, authority.
INTRODUCTION
The formation of a legal state is a complex and
continuous process that is inextricably linked with the
elimination of many problems. To date, one simple fact
cannot be denied, that is, a full-fledged democracy
cannot exist in a country without a parliament that has
broad powers in public administration. An important
factor in the development of the country is the fact
that the parliament monitors the full implementation
of laws by the executive authorities based on the
interests of the people.
The legislative power of Uzbekistan - Oliy Majlis acts as
a parliament. Also, in the Republic of Karakalpakstan,
the legal status of the parliament, its powers and
parliamentary control are regulated by the legislation
of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. In particular,
according to Article 68 of the Constitution of the
Republic of Karakalpakstan, Jokhargi Kenges is the
supreme state representative div in the Republic of
Karakalpakstan and exercises legislative power.
Jokhargi Kenges consists of 65 deputies elected on a
multi-party basis from regional constituencies.
Deputies of Jokhargi Kenges are elected for a period of
5 years. A citizen of the Republic of Karakalpakstan
who has reached the age of 25 and has been
Research Article
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF PARLIAMENTARY
CONTROL IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAK STAN
Submission Date:
December 09, 2023,
Accepted Date:
December 14, 2023,
Published Date:
December 19, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/Volume03Issue12-08
Naurizbaeva Gulayim Sarsenbaevna
Assistant-Teacher Of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijlc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
42
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
41-44
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
permanently living in the territory of the Republic of
Karakalpakstan for at least 5 years has the right to be
elected to the Jokhargi Kenges. The requirements for
candidates for deputy are also determined by
legislation. Article 70 of the Constitution of the
Republic of Karakalpakstan defines the exclusive
powers of Jokhargi Kenges, and paragraph 19 of this
article states that the exercise of parliamentary control
is the exclusive authority of Jokhargi Kenges.
So what is parliamentary control? Parliamentary
control is the activity of control over the
implementation of laws and state programs by state
authorities, management bodies and officials. On
March 10, 2016, the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy
Majlis of Uzbekistan adopted the Law on Parliamentary
Control in order to regulate relations in the field of
organization and implementation of parliamentary
control. On April 11, 2016, the President of the Republic
of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov signed the Law "On
Parliamentary Control". After that, on December 28,
2016, a similar law was adopted in the Republic of
Karakalpakstan. After that, the Oliy Majlis in the
territory of Uzbekistan and Jokhargi Kenges in the
territory of Karakalpakstan began to exercise
parliamentary control.
According to the Law of the Republic of
Karakalpakstan "On Parliamentary Control", the
following exercise parliamentary control:
–
Jokhargi Kenges of the Republic of Karakalpakstan;
–
Committees and commissions of Jokhargi Kenges;
–
fractions of political parties in Jokhargi Kenges;
–
Deputies of Jokhargi Kenges.
Jokhargi Kenges carries out parliamentary control in a
certain form, and as examples of parliamentary
control, we can cite the following:
1. Review of implementation of the State budget of the
Republic of Karakalpakstan
2. To review the annual report of the Cabinet of
Ministers of the Republic of Karakalpakstan on the
most important issues of the socio-economic life of the
country;
3. Hearing information on issues related to the
activities of members of the government, state bodies,
heads of economic management bodies;
4. Hearing the report of the prosecutor of the Republic
of Karakalpakstan;
5. Hearing the report of city and district mayors on
issues of development of their regions;
6. Hearing the report of the head of the head office of
the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan in
Karakalpakstan;
7. To study the state of implementation of legal
documents, the practice of applying the law, and to
monitor the adoption of legal documents.
In considering the execution of the state budget, the
Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Karakalpakstan
submits a report on the execution of the budget every
quarter of the year. This report will be reviewed by
Jokhargi Kenges. Also, the Council of Ministers must
submit an annual report on the implementation of the
budget no later than April 15 of each year.
The annual report of the Prosecutor of the Republic of
Karakalpakstan is also considered at the parliamentary
session. Jokhargi Kenges makes a decision based on
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
43
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
41-44
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
the report and sends the decision to the Prosecutor's
Office of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Special
supervisory commissions can also be established for
the purpose of supervision over prosecutor's offices.
The hearing of the reports of city and district mayors is
carried out at the initiative of the committees of
Jokhargi Kenges. In this process, a decision is made on
the result of the report and sent to the governors.
The report of the head of the head office of the Central
Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan in Karakalpakstan
will be reviewed by the Committee on Budget,
Economic Reforms and Investment Issues, and
Jokhargi Kenges will make a decision on its results.
In accordance with its work plan, Jokhargi Kenges
deputies inspect the implementation of laws and law
enforcement practices by state bodies and economic
management bodies, visiting districts and cities. During
the inspection, he receives documents, statistical data
and other information from state bodies and officials.
Committees monitor the implementation of newly
adopted laws.
Based on the results of the parliamentary control,
Jokhargi Kenges performs the following actions:
−
Sends a report to the relevant div on the
dismissal of the member of the government.
−
Gives suggestions and opinions to the relevant
state bodies to increase the efficiency of
implementation of assigned tasks.
−
Sends back reports due to incomplete
performance of assigned tasks.
−
In order to put an end to the violation of
citizens' rights, he applies to the relevant state bodies.
−
Expresses an opinion on holding officials
accountable and dismissing them from their positions.
−
Takes the initiative to develop drafts of new
legal documents or revise existing legal documents.
−
Announces the results of parliamentary
control.
In the implementation of parliamentary control, the
subjects of parliamentary control should introduce the
necessary documents to state bodies. Also, it is
impossible to interfere with the activities of state
bodies and officials within the scope of their
representations. Subjects of parliamentary control
must comply with data protection legislation during
their activities.
Information on the results of parliamentary control can
be published in the mass media and on the official web
pages of Jokhargi Kenges.
CONCLUSION
The adoption of legislation on the implementation of
parliamentary control means that the experiences of
developed countries have been studied. In recent
years, in the process of democratic reforms in line with
world trends, the role and importance of parliament, in
particular parliamentary control, in the life of the state
and society has increased. In particular, the Law of the
Republic of Karakalpakstan "On Parliamentary
Control", which regulates relations in the field of
organization and implementation of parliamentary
control, serves as a legal basis for the creation of an
effective system aimed at further developing the
control function of the parliament
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
44
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
41-44
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
REFERENCES
1.
Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the
Republic of Karakalpakstan.
2.
"On Parliamentary Control" and other legal
documents
3.
Constitutional right. Textbook.
–
T.: TSUL, 2021.
4.
Internet materials and official websites.
