Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
30
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
30-36
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In this article the author discusses the various methods of using social networks and their limitations. The author
highlights the importance of social
networks in today’s world and their ability to provide a platform for
communication, networking, and marketing. These changes that social networks have brought to life require certain
changes in legal systems as well. The author also gives suggestions on how to use social media without breaching any
laws and current legal system, as well as analyses all the dangers social network users may face.
KEYWORDS
Cyber law, cybercriminals, privacy, intellectual property infringements, social network, defamation.
INTRODUCTION
Social networks have become an integral part of our
daily lives, with more than 3.8 billion people using them
worldwide. Social media platforms have revolutionized
the way we communicate, share information, and
conduct businesses. However, with the increasing use
of social media platforms, several concerns have
emerged about their impact on our personal and
professional lives. In this context, it is essential to
understand the methods of using social networks and
their limits to mitigate any negative consequences that
may arise from their use. Especially, after the
introduction of social media to our life, in several
spheres of the law, new changes and challenges
appeared, especially in the field of privacy, data
protection, cyberbullying etc. At this moment, it is
important to be aware of the dangers the social
networks may bring and take necessary precautions
while using them. Through analyzing various sources
and articles written by different scholars, in this article,
we will explore the various ways individuals and
organizations use social networks as well as their
limitations. It will also highlight some of the measures
that can be taken to ensure responsible use of social
media platforms.
Research Article
METHODS OF USING SOCIAL NETWORKS AND THEIR LIMITS
Submission Date:
July 11, 2023,
Accepted Date:
July 16, 2023,
Published Date:
July 21, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/Volume03Issue07-07
Safoeva Sadokat Musoevna
Candidate Of Legal Sciences, Judge Of The Judicial Collegium For Civil Cases Of The Tashkent City Court,
Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijlc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
31
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
30-36
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
METHODOLOGY
In this paper, the author used various sources to
substantiate his views on the methods of using social
media. The author mainly uses foreign books and
articles written by people in the field of law. Also,
several websites were used to familiarize the readers
with the data indicated.
Also, various foreign legal books about the regulation
of legal relations on social media were analyzed. The
author divides the whole article into three main parts.
In the first part, the reasons why we need to learn the
methods of using social network are indicated. In the
second part, the author deeply analyzes the potential
legal consequences if social media users breach the law
on social networks, and in the final part, the author
tells the main tips to use social media and the
suggestions to avoid the breach of law on social media.
RESULTS
On social media, it is much easier to commit law-
breaking acts. Therefore, it is very crucial for people to
know the methods of using social network. Every one
of us do not want any legal action against us, breaking
legal rules on social media can cause legal liability.
Privacy, cyberbullying and copyright infringement are
common on social media. People should learn and
follow certain rules and take precautions when using
social media. Specifically, they should follow the terms
and conditions of social media, report any instances of
harassment or bullying, and even in certain conditions
seek legal advice before taking any action on social
media.
DISCUSSION
First of all, we have to answer to one question. Why we
need to know the methods of using social media? The
answer is not difficult. With the introduction of social
media, there are several instances in which people’s
rights are breached. There are some potential dangers
that social media may pose in the field of law:
Privacy concerns. Social media platforms collect vast
amounts of personal data from their users, which can
be exploited by cybercriminals or even the companies
themselves. One of the most significant privacy
breaches in recent years was the Cambridge Analytica
scandal . In 2018, it was discovered that the political
consulting firm had obtained personal data from
millions of Facebook users without their consent. This
information was used to create targeted political
advertisements during the 2016 US presidential
election, which some argue may have influenced its
outcome. The Cambridge Analytica scandal highlighted
how social media platforms can be manipulated to
collect and exploit personal data for nefarious
purposes. It also raised concerns about how much
control users have over their own personal information
on social media. Another major privacy breach
occurred in 2019 when Twitter revealed that it had
stored user passwords in plaintext , meaning they were
easily accessible to anyone who knew where to look.
This revelatio
n raised serious questions about Twitter’s
security practices and sparked widespread concern
among its users. Privacy breaches can have serious
consequences for individuals and society as a whole.
They can result in identity theft, financial fraud, and
reputational damage. They can also undermine trust in
institutions and erode confidence in democratic
processes.
Cyberbullying. Cyberbullying has become one of the
most significant problems in social media today. It is a
type of harassment that takes place online through
different digital platforms, such as social networks,
blogs, and messaging applications. According to S.
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
32
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
30-36
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Bauman, cyberbullying can take many forms, including
spreading rumors or lies about someone, posting
embarrassing pictures or videos, and sending
threatening messages. The anonymity offered by the
internet makes it easier for bullies to harass their
victims without fear of being caught. One of the
biggest challenges with cyberbullying is that it can be
difficult to detect. Unlike traditional bullying that takes
place in person or within a defined physical space like
school or work, cyberbullying can happen anytime and
anywhere. As a result, victims often suffer in silence,
not knowing where to turn for help. Another challenge
is that cyberbullies can hide behind anonymous profiles
or fake identities. This makes it challenging for
authorities to identify perpetrators and hold them
accountable for their actions. The impact of
cyberbullying on victims can be severe. It can lead to
anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and even suicide
in extreme cases. Victims may also experience
academic difficulties due to decreased concentration
levels and attendance in school.
Intellectual property. As social media platforms
continue to grow in popularity, they have also become
a major source of intellectual property (IP)
infringement. Intellectual property infringement is
viewed as the unlawful use or theft of someone else’s
creative work without having permission or without
concluding an agreement with the author. It includes
copyright infringement, trademark infringement, and
patent infringement. The proliferation of social media
has made it easier for individuals to access and share
content without proper attribution or authorization.
Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter,
Instagram, and YouTube allow users to upload and
share content with their followers. However, many
users are not aware that they may be infringing on
someone else’s intellectual property rights by sharing
copyrighted material such as music, videos, images or
written content. One of the most common forms of
intellectual property breach on social media is
copyright infringement. Copyright laws protect
original works such as books, music, films or images
from unauthorized use or reproduction without
permission from the copyright owner. Many social
media users often repost copyrighted material without
obtaining permission from the original creator or
owner. For example, a user may upload a video clip
from a popular TV show onto their Facebook page
without obtaining permission from the production
company that owns the copyright for that video clip.
This is an act of copyright infringement which violates
the rights of the owner of that video clip. Another form
of intellectual property breach on social media is
trademark infringement. Social media users who
create fake profiles using a company’s logo or name
can cause significant harm to that company’s
reputation and goodwill. For example, if someone
creates a fake Twitter account using C
oca cola’s logo
and name to post derogatory comments about Coca
cola’s products then this could cause damage to Coca
cola’s reputation as well as its brand image. Patent
infringement is another form of intellectual property
breach in social media but it is less common than
copyright and trademark infringements. Patents
protect inventions such as new machines or processes
from being copied by others without permission from
the patent holder.
Defamation. Knowing that the people who use social
media may face
the so called “defamation” is also
crucial. People must be aware that all the acts they do
in the virtual world is monitored and they may face
certain legal actions if they were to commit this act of
crime. Defamation can take various forms in social
media, such as posting false allegations, sharing
libelous content and videos or spreading rumors with
the intent of harming someone’s reputation. It is
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
33
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
30-36
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
important to understand that defamatory statements
made on social media can have serious legal
consequences and may result in civil lawsuits or
criminal charges against the perpetrator. Later in this
article, certain suggestions about avoiding defamation
will be analyzed.
Of course in such a time, each user of social network
must be aware of all the dangers that social network
may bring, or any legal responsibilities during the time
of using social networks. It is advised to follow these
tips in order to avoid any breach one’s right and legal
responsibilities for it.
People should always follow the terms and conditions
of social media platforms. Social media platforms have
their own terms and conditions that users must agree
to before creating an account. They have to comply
with various laws and regulations, and their terms and
conditions reflect those requirements. By following
the terms and conditions, users can avoid infringing on
these laws and regulations. These terms and
conditions outline what is allowed and what is
prohibited on the platform. To avoid any breach of law,
it is important to follow these guidelines.
It is also highly advised to respect others’ privacy. This
tip, especially, applies to bloggers or the owners of
channels on social media platfroms. Posting
someone’s personal information without their consent
can lead to legal action. It always better to ask for
permission before posting any personal information
about others. To protect people’s privacy on social
media, it’s also important to be aware of data
breaches, misinformation, cybertalking and take steps
to mitigate them.
All users of social media must be careful with regard to
copyright infringement . It is important to avoid using
copyrighted content without permission from the
owner. This includes images, videos, music, and other
forms of intellectual property. The best way to avoid
copyright infringement is by creating one’s own
content . Using one’s own photos, videos, and graphics
to make sure people not using someone else’s work
without permission. It is also very advisable to
understand the laws surrounding copyright and fair
use. Users should familiarize themselves with what
constitutes as fair use and what doesn’t.
Users of social network should seek legal advice when
in doubt. If people are unsure whether something they
want to post on social media could potentially breach
the law, it is better for them to seek legal advice before
posting it publicly. It is always recommended to seek
legal advice before posting anything on social media
that could potentially harm someone or violate laws.
This is especially important if the post involves
sensitive information or could lead to legal action being
taken against the poster. It is crucial to be aware of the
laws
and
regulations
surrounding
online
communication to avoid any legal issues.
As mentioned above, Defamation laws should also be
considered by social network users . Social media users
could be liable for defamation, which means making
false statements that damage someone’s reputation.
Users should avoid posting false or misleading
information about individuals or organizations.
Defamation law is a legal framework that aims to
protect individuals from false and damaging
statements about their character, reputation, or
business. With the rise of social networks in recent
years, defamation has become a significant issue as
people can easily publish statements to millions of
users across the world. Defamation on social networks
occurs when an individual publishes statements that
are untrue and damage another person’s reputation.
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
34
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
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2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
30-36
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
These statements can take many forms, including
comments, posts, photos, videos or tweets. The
impact of these defamatory remarks can be
catastrophic for individuals as they can cause financial
loss and emotional distress. One significant challenge
in addressing defamation on social networks is
identifying the source of the defamatory statement.
Social networks are designed to allow people to
interact anonymously or under pseudonyms. This
anonymity makes it difficult for victims to identify who
posted the defamatory comment or statement. The
defamation law in social networks has evolved over
time with courts applying traditional principles in new
contexts. For example, courts have held that online
publishers such as bloggers and social media users can
be held liable for defamatory or similar law-breaking
content uploaded on their platforms. Furthermore,
courts have also recognized that online statements
made by individuals may be considered public
statements if they are widely available to others. Social
network providers have also taken steps towards
addressing defamation on their platforms by
introducing community standards which prohibit users
from posting offensive material. These standards aim
to maintain a respectful environment for all users while
providing an avenue for reporting offensive content.
Advertising regulations. With millions of users
worldwide, social networks provide a platform for
businesses to advertise their products and services to
a vast audience. However, advertising regulations are
legal limitations that businesses must adhere to when
using social networks to advertise. These regulations
are in place to protect consumers from false or
misleading advertising and prevent unfair competition
among businesses. One of the most important
advertising regulations is truth in advertising. This
regulation requires that all advertisements be truthful
and not misleading. Businesses must ensure that their
advertisements do not contain any false or
exaggerated claims about their products or services.
For instance, if a business advertises that its product
can cure a particular ailment, it must provide scientific
evidence to back up the claim. Another important
advertising regulation is the requirement for
advertisers
to
identify
themselves
clearly.
Advertisements on social networks should clearly
indicate the name of the business or individual
responsible for the advertisement. This regulation
helps consumers know who they are dealing with and
enables them to make informed decisions about
whether to engage with the advertised product or
service.
Employment laws. Employment laws are an essential
part of any country's legal framework that governs the
employer-employee relationship. With the advent of
social media and its increasing use in the workplace,
employment laws have become even more critical in
protecting employee rights and ensuring fair
treatment by employers. One of the primary legal
limitations when using social networks is privacy.
Employees have a right to privacy, and employers must
respect this right. Employers cannot use social
networks to gather information about their employees
without their knowledge or consent. The only
exception is if the information is relevant to an
investigation into misconduct or illegal activities on the
part of the employee. Another legal limitation when
using social networks is discrimination. Employers
cannot discriminate against employees based on their
race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or any other
protected characteristic on social networks. This
includes
discrimination
in
hiring,
promotion,
termination, or any other aspect of employment. If an
employer uses social networks to discriminate against
employees based on these characteristics, they can
face severe legal consequences. In Uzbekistan there is
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
35
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
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2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
30-36
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
not a special norm for discriminating employees on
social networks, however, for now, several norms in
our constitution and other laws can be applicable if any
employees are discriminated. Adopting specific norms
to regulate these legal relations would ensure more
that such law-breaking acts are not committed by
employers. Employment laws of some countries also
protect employees, freedom of speech and expression
online. Employers cannot prohibit employees from
expressing their opinions or criticizing the company
online unless it causes harm
to the company’s
reputation or disrupts business operations. Employers
can monitor their employees’ activities on social media
but must do so within certain limits. They cannot
monitor personal conversations between employees
or their friends and family members outside of work
hours. Finally, in some countries, employment laws
also require employers to provide a safe working
environment for their employees. This includes
protecting them from online harassment and bullying
by fellow employees or third parties.
In our view, to avoid all the limitations when using
social media platforms, there are some methods that
people should use to ensure that people’s experience
remains positive and safe. First of all, we should
encourage ordinary people to carefully manage their
privacy settings. They should only share information
with people they trust and set their account settings so
that only approved contacts can view their profile.
Also, people should report any instances of
harassment or bullying. If they experience any form of
harassment online or see someone else being targeted
with cyberbullying comments or messages, they
should report the user immediately. There is also one
thing to consider. Whenever they start using social
media, in order to avoid any legal consequences,
people must verify sources before sharing news.
Constant check of the authenticity of a news source
before sharing it online is highly advisable.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, social media has improved how we
communicate with one another but comes with its own
set of limitations. To make sure we enjoy its benefits
without exposing ourselves to potential risks; we need
to implement specific methods like carefully managing
our privacy settings and verifying sources before
sharing news online among others mentioned above.
By following these guidelines, individuals can make the
most out of their time spent online while minimizing
any harmful effects associated with excessive use or
irresponsible behavior on these platforms.
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International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
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03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
30-36
SJIF
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(2021:
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705
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705
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6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
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