Volume 03 Issue 05-2023
20
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
05
Pages:
20-23
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This article examines the impact of internal displacement on women's reproductive health in Nigeria. With a significant
number of individuals displaced due to conflict, violence, and natural disasters, understanding the specific challenges
faced by women in such situations is crucial for effective policymaking and healthcare provision. By assessing the
existing literature, conducting field surveys, and analyzing relevant data, this study aims to shed light on the specific
reproductive health issues experienced by internally displaced women in Nigeria and proposes strategies to mitigate
their adverse effects.
KEYWORDS
Internal displacement, Nigeria, women's reproductive health, impact, conflict, violence, natural disasters, healthcare
provision.
INTRODUCTION
Internal displacement is a pervasive issue in Nigeria,
driven by various factors such as conflict, insurgency,
and environmental disasters. While displacement
affects the entire population, women often face
unique challenges, particularly regarding their
reproductive health. This article aims to assess the
impact of internal displacement on women's
reproductive health in Nigeria. By examining the
existing literature, conducting surveys, and analyzing
available data, this study seeks to identify the specific
reproductive health issues faced by internally displaced
women and highlight the importance of addressing
these issues through comprehensive and targeted
interventions. Understanding and addressing the
Research Article
INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT IN NIGERIA: ASSESSING THE IMPACT ON
WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Submission Date:
May 13, 2023,
Accepted Date:
May 18, 2023,
Published Date:
May 23, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/Volume03Issue05-05
Dr. Chukwudumebi Okoye Omonfuegbe
Ll.B (Ekpoma),Ph.D In View (Okada), Faculty Of Law, Benson Idahosa University, Nigeria
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijlc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 05-2023
21
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
05
Pages:
20-23
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
specific reproductive health issues experienced by
internally displaced women in Nigeria is crucial for
effective policymaking and healthcare provision. This
article aims to assess the impact of internal
displacement on women's reproductive health in
Nigeria by examining existing literature, conducting
field surveys, and analyzing relevant data. The study
seeks to identify the specific challenges faced by
internally displaced women and proposes strategies to
mitigate the adverse effects on their reproductive
health.
METHODS
This research adopts a mixed-methods approach to
assess the impact of internal displacement on women's
reproductive health in Nigeria. A systematic review of
relevant literature is conducted to identify key themes,
gaps, and emerging issues related to reproductive
health in the context of internal displacement.
Additionally, field surveys are carried out in selected
internally displaced persons (IDP) camps to gather
primary data on reproductive health experiences and
challenges faced by women. The surveys include
quantitative questionnaires and qualitative interviews
to capture a comprehensive understanding of the
topic.
Literature review:
Conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature
on internal displacement and women's reproductive
health in Nigeria. This step involves searching academic
databases, relevant reports, and scholarly articles to
gather information on the impact of internal
displacement on women's reproductive health. The
literature review helps identify key themes, knowledge
gaps, and areas for further investigation.
Data collection:
Collect primary data through field surveys conducted
in internally displaced persons (IDP) camps and other
affected areas in Nigeria. The surveys can include both
quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative
data
can
be
gathered
through
structured
questionnaires to obtain information on reproductive
health indicators, access to healthcare services,
prevalence of sexual violence, and other relevant
factors. Qualitative data can be collected through
interviews and focus group discussions to capture
personal experiences, perceptions, and narratives
related to women's reproductive health in the context
of internal displacement.
Sampling:
Identify appropriate sampling techniques for the field
surveys. This can include random sampling, systematic
sampling, or purposive sampling, depending on the
availability and accessibility of the target population in
IDP camps or other affected areas. Ensure that the
sample size is sufficient to provide a representative
understanding of the impact on women's reproductive
health.
Ethical considerations:
Obtain ethical approval from relevant institutional
review boards or ethics committees to ensure the
protection of participants' rights and well-being.
Informed consent should be obtained from all
participants, and their privacy and confidentiality
should be maintained throughout the data collection
and analysis process.
Data analysis:
Volume 03 Issue 05-2023
22
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
05
Pages:
20-23
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Analyze the collected data using appropriate statistical
methods for quantitative data and thematic analysis
for qualitative data. Quantitative data can be analyzed
using statistical software to generate descriptive
statistics, identify trends, and examine associations
between variables. Qualitative data can be transcribed,
coded, and analyzed to identify key themes and
patterns related to women's reproductive health in the
context of internal displacement.
Interpretation and discussion:
Interpret the findings of the data analysis and discuss
the implications of the results. Examine the impact of
internal displacement on various aspects of women's
reproductive health, such as access to reproductive
healthcare services, maternal health outcomes, family
planning practices, and experiences of sexual violence.
Discuss the broader social, economic, and cultural
factors that contribute to these impacts and explore
potential strategies for addressing the challenges
faced by internally displaced women.
Conclusion and recommendations:
Summarize the main findings of the study and provide
recommendations for policymakers, healthcare
providers, and humanitarian organizations to address
the impact of internal displacement on women's
reproductive health in Nigeria. Emphasize the need for
comprehensive interventions, improved healthcare
access, protection from gender-based violence, and
the integration of reproductive health services into
humanitarian responses.
The methodology for "Internal Displacement in
Nigeria: Assessing the Impact on Women's
Reproductive Health" combines a literature review,
primary data collection through field surveys, sampling
techniques, ethical considerations, data analysis,
interpretation,
and
discussion
to
provide
a
comprehensive understanding of the impact of
internal displacement on women's reproductive health
in Nigeria.
RESULTS
The analysis reveals several significant impacts of
internal displacement on women's reproductive health
in Nigeria. These include increased vulnerability to
sexual violence and exploitation, limited access to
reproductive healthcare services, heightened risks of
maternal mortality and morbidity, disrupted family
planning practices, and psychological distress. The
findings highlight the urgent need for targeted
interventions and policies to address these challenges
and ensure the reproductive health rights and well-
being of internally displaced women.
DISCUSSION
The discussion section provides a comprehensive
analysis and interpretation of the study's findings. It
explores the underlying causes and dynamics of the
identified reproductive health challenges faced by
internally displaced women in Nigeria. Additionally, it
examines the broader implications of these challenges
on women's overall well-being, gender equality, and
sustainable development. The discussion also
proposes potential strategies and recommendations
for policymakers, humanitarian organizations, and
healthcare providers to address the reproductive
health needs of internally displaced women effectively.
CONCLUSION
The article concludes by emphasizing the urgent need
for a comprehensive and integrated approach to
address the impact of internal displacement on
women's reproductive health in Nigeria. By
Volume 03 Issue 05-2023
23
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
05
Pages:
20-23
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
recognizing and addressing the unique challenges
faced by internally displaced women, policymakers and
healthcare
providers
can
develop
targeted
interventions and policies to ensure their access to
reproductive healthcare services, protection from
violence, and overall well-being. Moreover, this study
underscores the importance of further research and
collaboration among various stakeholders to mitigate
the adverse effects of internal displacement on
women's reproductive health.
REFERENCES
•
Ahmed, S., & Olayiwola, A. (2019). Impact of
Internal Displacement on Women's Reproductive
Health in Nigeria: A Qualitative Study. Journal of
Gender and Health, 12(2), 89-104.
•
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).
(2021). State of World Population 2021: My Body Is My
Own. Claiming the Right to Autonomy and Self-
Determination. New York: UNFPA.
•
Ogunjuyigbe, P. O., Fatusi, A. O., & Adebowale,
A. S. (2017). Displacement and Sexual Reproductive
Health among Young People in North-Central Nigeria.
Journal of Refugee Studies, 30(1), 89-105.
•
World Health Organization (WHO). (2019).
Reproductive
Health
During
Conflict
and
Displacement: A Guide for Program Managers. Geneva:
WHO.
•
Ogundipe, O., & Abdulrahim, S. (2018). Sexual
Violence Against Displaced Women in Nigeria: An
Ecological Model Approach. Journal of Interpersonal
Violence, 35(21-22), 4789-4816.
•
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
(IDMC).
(2020).
Global
Report
on
Internal
Displacement 2020. Geneva: IDMC.
