Vol. 3 No. 08 (2023): Volume 03 Issue 08

This article analyzes issues related to the criminological description of the perpetrators of bullying. Also, the article examines the opinions of scientists on the characteristics and description of a thug criminal, and gives relevant suggestions and recommendations.

The article examines the theoretical views related to the subject of the crime of illegal introduction of powerful or toxic substances into circulation and the problems arising in the practice of applying the law related to it. As a result of the research, the author gives opinions on who can be the subject of this crime, the problems in the qualification of such crimes committed as part of a group, and some proposals aimed at improving the norms related to this crime are put forward to the legislative documents.

This article examines the escalating privacy concerns and the imperative for robust data protection mechanisms within the context of the pervasive integration of AI surveillance technologies. As artificial intelligence continues to advance, its integration into surveillance systems raises critical questions about individual rights, societal norms, and the potential for abuse. By analyzing current AI-driven surveillance practices, legal frameworks, and ethical considerations, this article underscores the pressing need to strike a balance between technological innovation and the preservation of personal privacy. Through a comprehensive exploration of the challenges posed by AI surveillance, this study aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding the establishment of effective safeguards and policies that safeguard individual privacy in an era dominated by AI surveillance technologies.

In this article, it is scientifically justified that the increasing participation of citizens in the process of norm-making is one of the important directions of democratic processes. The article also analyzes the positive results of citizens' participation in the adoption of normative legal acts and their suggestions and recommendations in the discussion of legal norms. In particular, new ideas were put forward regarding the observation of new trends in the parliament and its work.

The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of modern civil law - the place and role of insurance in the activity of agents in the field of sports. The need to reform the current legislation in this area is proven. Attention is paid to the existing contradictions between the legislation and local regulation of the sports sector. In order to create additional legal guarantees, as well as to minimize the existing legal contradictions, it is necessary to introduce mandatory civil liability insurance of certain categories of persons in the field of sports.

The article discusses the need to ensure the rights of children and their safety in the face of threats emanating from the media and Internet networks in the information field. Information is provided on generally recognized international standards for ensuring the rights and safety of children in the online environment, as well as the practice of some foreign countries in this area is analyzed. The international legal acts and national legislative acts in the field of information security of children are studied, the author's proposals and conclusions on their improvement are presented.

The article analyzes the main sources of the regulatory framework of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which established the introduction of a holistic assessment of the regulatory impact in rule-making. Regulatory impact assessment of regulations is seen as one of the main components of the "smart regulation" model recommended today by the Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation to improve regulation. Also, the article discusses the measures provided for in the Concept for improving rule-making activities to introduce "smart regulation" mechanisms in the country. Moreover, the author puts forward an assumption for the further development of the institutional framework for assessing the regulatory impact of normative legal acts through the creation of a specialized Council authorized to control rulemaking.

The article discusses the theoretical aspects of digital human rights. The article provides recommendations on the implementation of the digital human rights system in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The main types of digital rights are discussed.  Moreover, international acts in the field of human rights protection in the digital environment were analyzed.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the FATF Standards related to the seizure and confiscation of property obtained by criminal means, which are mandatory for implementation in national legislation. The article discusses individual FATF recommendations, their inherent features and features of foreign countries in this area.

This article discusses topical issues and the content of international legal protection of the natural environment and cultural heritage during armed conflicts. The article subjected to a legal analysis of the current international legal acts containing norms on the protection of the natural environment and cultural heritage during armed conflicts and, on the basis of this, an objective analysis of the existing legal conflicts in these areas is given. The article contains the author’s conclusions and proposals for improving the international legal protection of the natural environment and cultural heritage during armed conflicts.

This scientific article provides a systematic analysis of the international legal foundations of cooperation in the fight against crime. In the article, the author tried to highlight the theoretical aspects of the issue of international cooperation of law enforcement agencies in the system of combating crime. It also analyzes the content and essence of the concepts of “international criminal group” and “international criminal community”, which are considered relevant today. The author's comparative analysis on international conventions, declarations and legislation of foreign countries reflected the specifics of this article. Moreover, the relevance of the research topic is because the commission of such crimes is characterized by the use of modern technical means and high-tech facilities of air and land transport, a high transcontinental level of organization and real support of many, including illegal, financial sources. The predicted result of such activities was a significant increase in the number of serious crimes of a transnational nature.

this article covers the role of the economic mechanism in the use and protection of land and its importance. On the basis of scientific and legal polemics, issues of legal regulation of the economic mechanism of land protection are based. The legislation of national and foreign countries related to the issues of legal regulation of the economic mechanism of land protection has been scientifically-theoretically analyzed. Currently, the work carried out in the field of organization and protection of land use has been put into question.

In the framework of this article, we will consider the general trend of developments related to the determination of international jurisdiction in the countries of the European Union. In the article, views of foreign scientists, including Kropholler, Zoller, Geimer,  Pocar and other scientists were studied. Also, German Civil procedure code, Italian Private international law, and The Netherlands Civil procedure code were analyzed. Important theoretical conclusions were made on the issues analyzed in the article and a number of proposals were presented.

"Arbitrariness in Capital Sentencing System: The Persistent Furman-Like Challenge" is a comprehensive study that examines the issue of arbitrariness in the capital sentencing system. The research delves into the persistent challenges reminiscent of the landmark case Furman v. Georgia, which addressed the arbitrary application of the death penalty. Through an analysis of legal cases, statistical data, and policy frameworks, this study explores the factors contributing to the arbitrariness in capital sentencing and assesses the efforts made to address this long-standing issue. The research highlights the importance of ensuring fairness and consistency in the administration of the death penalty and identifies potential avenues for reform to uphold constitutional principles and human rights.

Confidence in Justice and Court Experience: A Study of Brazil's Legal System" is a comprehensive research endeavor that investigates the levels of public confidence in the Brazilian justice system and its correlation with individuals' experiences with the court. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, to gather data from diverse participants across various regions of Brazil. The research aims to provide valuable insights into the factors influencing public perceptions of the justice system and shed light on potential avenues for enhancing public trust in legal institutions.

The paradigm of internal security in India is a complex and multifaceted challenge that requires a delicate balance between countering evil instigations and upholding the rule of law. India, as a diverse and populous nation, faces various internal security threats ranging from terrorism, insurgency, communal tensions, cyber threats, and organized crime. This paper examines the intricate interplay between addressing evil instigations that threaten the nation's stability and preserving the rule of law to safeguard individual rights and civil liberties. It delves into the strategies and policy measures adopted by the Indian government to ensure internal security while adhering to democratic principles. The paper also analyzes the potential trade-offs between security and civil liberties, highlighting the importance of striking a harmonious equilibrium to maintain national integrity and protect citizens' rights. Ultimately, this study seeks to shed light on the evolving nature of internal security challenges in India and the imperative of a balanced approach that navigates between countering threats and respecting the foundations of a democratic society.