Volume 03 Issue 08-2023
21
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
08
Pages:
21-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In the article, the role of home artistic detail in Shukur Kholmirzayev`s novel “Last Stop” and Valentin Rasputin`s short
story “Fire” in revealing the content of the work, the author`s views on the social
life of the historical period in which
the work was written, and the problems existing in it exspression was comparatively analyzed.
KEYWORDS
Artistic detail, polyfunctionality of artistic detail, period of stagnation, period of reconstruction, common detail,
common sense.
INTRODUCTION
The "Dictionary of Literary Studies" defines artistic
detail as follows: "Detail (fr. detail - detail, small detail)
artistic detail; a detail that expresses a specific content
in an artistic work, carries an ideological and artistic
load [1.89]. A writer does not simply insert any detail
into a work of fiction. By means of it, he can try to
reveal the character of the character more clearly, to
point to the events that may happen during the work,
to show and exaggerate the problematic of the artistic
work. During the definition given to the detail, it is
noted that it always has objectivity in mind and has a
polyfunctional nature. So, artistic detail plays a very
important role in revealing the content of an artistic
work.
A detailed principle can be found in various artistic
works of different artists, in examples of literature of
completely different peoples, and serve to express a
common meaning that is close to each other in them.
One such detail is the house detail found in many works
of art. This detail is used in most of the artistic works,
and it usually serves for the artistic expression of the
concepts of the homeland and the dear corner. Below,
we will discuss the role of the same house detail in
Research Article
PARALLEL COMPARISON OF WORKS OF ART THROUGH ART DETAIL
Submission Date:
August 19, 2023,
Accepted Date:
August 24, 2023,
Published Date:
August 29, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijll/Volume03Issue08-06
Akbarova Muhayyo Mamirjon Qizi
Namangan State University, I Year Doctoral Student, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijll
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 08-2023
22
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
08
Pages:
21-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Shukur Kholmirzayev's novel "The Last Station" and
the Russian writer Valentin Rasputin's story "Pojar"
("Fire") in revealing the content of the work, and
through this detail, both artists' ideas about a certain
historical period. we will try to analyze the expression
of their views by comparing them in parallel.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This study employs a qualitative research design to
conduct a parallel comparison of works of art through
detailed visual analysis. The primary objective is to
elucidate the nuances and significance of art details
within selected artworks. Given the subjectivity
inherent in art interpretation, this approach allows for
a comprehensive exploration of multiple scholars'
perspectives.
A purposeful sampling technique was used to select a
diverse range of artworks that span different historical
periods, artistic movements, and styles. The selection
aimed to encompass both well-known masterpieces
and lesser-known pieces to ensure a balanced
representation.
The methodology employed in this study combines a
qualitative approach with the expertise of art scholars.
By parallelly comparing artworks through art details,
this research seeks to uncover the layered meanings
and perspectives embedded within these creations.
The integration of scholarly opinions lends depth and
context to the visual analysis, fostering a nuanced
understanding of the selected artworks.
DISCUSSION AND RESULTS
In the novel "The Last Stop", the details of the house
are given in several places, but the house we focus on
is the old house of the old father Ishaq Chol. "There is
one old hut by the lake. There, an old man called Isaac
lives with his single bride..." [2.19]. For Otakhan, this
old hut is dear to his soul, because his whole life is
connected with this house. Old man Ishaq lived a very
peaceful life with his old woman, whom he killed 6
years ago, and raised a child in this house. For the old
man Ishaq, this ugly hut means life, and the old man's
mind cannot even imagine living anywhere else. Why is
special attention paid to this house in this work?
However, in this work, details of the house are also
given in other places (Oktam's field yard,
Shamshiddinov's residence). The writer Ishaq creates a
problematic knot in the work by means of the old
man's house. The problem is that this house is giving
permission for the new road plan to be built, and it
should be demolished.
Now let's talk about the detail of the house in the story
"Fire" by the talented Russian writer Valentin Rasputin.
Rasputin uses house detail in the work on a larger
scale. Ivan Petrovich Yegorov, the main character of
the story, was born, grew up in a village called
Yegorovka. For the hero of the play, the village is not
just a place to live. It is a homeland where the heart and
conscience can find peace. "...He left the old village
only once - during the war for a long time. He fought
for two years...and returned home in the fall of 46"
[3.10]. When Yegorov, who returned from the war, first
saw his village, it seemed to him as if it was bent over,
it seemed invisible to his eyes. Yegorov saw everything
during the war: suffering, misery, deprivation, ruins.
But after the war, he fought with the hope that these
places would be restored and revitalized. But when he
returned home after the end of the war, he had no
hope or desire for the future of the village. However,
he chose the village and got used to it. In the story, Ivan
Petrovich is personified as a person who believes that
Volume 03 Issue 08-2023
23
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
08
Pages:
21-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
everyone should live honestly in his "home": "...
Perhaps the most necessary thing in life is that
everyone should follow the right path in the place
where it affects him, not to cheat, Don't jump from one
moment to another and do everything in a hurry."
It is worth noting that the similarity between the
attitude of old man Ishaq in "The Last Station" and Ivan
Yegorov in "The Fire" to the same thing - the house, is
due to the close character of these characters. comes
out. That is, the importance of detail (house) is
described based on the worldview of the character. In
the same way, we will get a little closer to the real root
of the problem we want to analyze. It is not an
exaggeration to say that one of the main reasons for
the commonality of the same detail in two works of
two peoples and two writers is the attempt of both
artists to describe the state of society at a time close to
each other. In order to better explain our opinion, it is
necessary to dwell a little on the autobiography of the
creators, on the historical and social environment in
which both works were written. Shukur Kholmirzayev
lived and worked in 1940-2005, and Valentin Rasputin
in 1937-2015. They are people of almost the same
historical period. In addition, during this historical
period, the Uzbek and Russian peoples lived together
under the name of the USSR. It is true that in this
historical period, the lives of the Russian and Uzbek
peoples under one common name were not very
similar, but no one can deny that the processes taking
place in one region had a significant impact on the
other. cannot be denied. Let's take a deeper look at the
issue: the novel "Last Stop" was written in 1976, and
"Yong'in" was written in 1985. 1965-1975 was the
flourishing period of the Soviet government, and the
society described in "The Last Stop" written in 1976, its
members' lives, morals, and spiritual appearance were
also flourishing. not typical for the current era. In this
respect, the life expressed in the work, the ideas put
forward in it are, in our opinion, more characteristic of
"stagnation" and partial reconstruction policy.
Because the appearance in the society of people who
are unworthy of their positions, who only think about
their ego and do not turn away from any evil in this way
(Sadiq in "Last Station", Arkharovchilars in "Yong'in")
in the 1975-80s It was one of the distinctive features of
the period of "stagnation" and subsequent
"reconstruction" (1985-1991).
The story "Fire" is a product of the artist's artistic
perception of the reconstruction policy in the original
country. It is known that in 1985-1991, under the
leadership of M.S.Gorbachev, a part of the leadership
of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was a
policy aimed at solving the political, social, economic,
cultural, spiritual and ideological problems that were
accumulating in the country by means of
"reconstruction". Only then, there is no talk of starting
all over again in the society, but also the reasons why
the society has become such a pitiful state. Researcher
Halimova Nafosat in her article singled out Rasputin's
"Fire" as one of the "3 works that immediately caught
the attention of the public in central magazines in 1985-
1986" [4.142] predicted the overall process of stylistic
evolution," he says. In these works, the authors clearly
and openly expressed their concerns about the
spiritual impoverishment of people. In this work,
Rasputin tries to express that after the fire and the
water that extinguished it, there is nothing that can be
regenerated on earth. Many Russian scholars
recognize this story as "one of the bitterest books of
the period of reconstruction".
Now let's pay attention to the description of the fate
of the house in both works. In the end, the old man
Volume 03 Issue 08-2023
24
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
08
Pages:
21-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Ishaq agrees to the demolition of his very valuable hut.
In return, he is not interested in the house of honor
appointed by the state. The old man agreed to move
out of his house only because of Abdullayev's wishes
on the one hand, and on the other hand due to the
incomprehensible events and changes in his daughter-
in-law's behavior. Isaac watched the destruction of the
old man's hut from afar in horror. This was a great loss
for him. Through these images, Shukur Kholmirzayev
seems to have expressed how valuable the concept of
home - homeland is for a conscientious, hardworking,
pure-hearted Uzbek person.
Ivan Petrovich stayed in Yegorovka and built his life in
this village with patience and satisfaction. One day
suddenly the news spread that "It's village graves". As
a person with a heart, it was difficult, very difficult for
Ivan Petrovich to leave Yegorovka. Only one thing was
encouraging for him: "I didn't decide, they decided for
me." He always calmed down by saying this to himself.
Because people like Ivan Petrovich will never be able to
accept how unacceptable it is to simply leave the
country where one was born and grew up.
REFERENCES
1.
Quronov D, Mamajonov Z, Sheraliyeva M.
Adabiyotshunoslik
lug`ati.
–
Toshkent:
Akademnashr, 2013.
2.
Xolmirzayev Sh. So`nggi bekat.
–
Toshkent:
Yosh gvardiya, 1976.
3.
Rasputin V. Yong`in.
–
Toshkent: Yosh gvardiya,
1989.
4.
Xalimova N. Особенности литературного
процесса эпохи перестройки // Talqin va
tadqiqotlar respublika ilmiy-uslubiy jurnali,
2023. -
№5. https: //talqinvatadqiqotlar.uz/
