Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
26
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
26-28
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The article examines the role of the principle of economy in the research of the systemic functioning of language, the
history of the formation of a scientific theoretical description of this principle, theoretical ideas about the role of the
principle of economy in the evolution of language, attempts to simplify the content in order to facilitate language
activity and, accordingly, contradictory theories of the formation of the law of economy of speech. It is proved that
the categorical ordering of reality does not arise as a result of some random or free choice, but under the influence of
certain types of psychological principles.
KEYWORDS
Economy of speech units, evolution of language, reduction of word forms, simplification, language levels, the principle
of cognitive economy, information transfer, synergetic progress, cognition of the world, world picture, the
relationship of economy and redundancy.
INTRODUCTION
There is no suspicion that following economy in
pronunciation is an involuntary phenomenon, of
course. But in the observance of the norms of human
speech culture, its characteristics of "homoloquens"
are manifested, that is, it cannot be completely
invulnerable to the content of the information being
transmitted and the form of transmission of this
information to the listener. Meanwhile, if the speaker
is given the opportunity to briefly or in detail describe
the information, it is often inevitable that he will
choose a short statement. However, it is necessary to
know what, how and when is the way to economize.
Research Article
BALANCE OF ECONOMY AND REDUNDANCY IN INFORMATION
TRANSMISSION
Submission Date:
Sep 30, 2024,
Accepted Date:
Oct 05, 2024,
Published Date:
Oct 10, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijll/Volume04Issue10-06
Rasulov Zubaydullo Izomovich
Doctor of Science, Professor, Bukhara state universiteti, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
ORCID ID 0000-0003-0554-1319
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijll
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
27
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
26-28
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
After all, inappropriate economy can also make it
difficult to understand the embodied thought in the
transmitted information.We think in the works of
A.Nurmonov, A.M.Scherba the valuable information
was given on the influence of the principle of economy
on the processes taking place in the phonetic system
of Uzbek and other Turkic languages, on the basis of
the nature of the internal and external factors of
language contraction of syllables and omitting of
vowels and consonants.
In fact, language is a device adapted to economy, and
it is impossible not to follow the principle of economy
in speech activity. The assertion of this opinion was
made in the Danish linguist O.Espersen's "Philosophy
of Grammar". In the eyes of the scientist who created
the theory of specific speech economy, which is
manifested in the following:
1) when different tense relations are expressed in the
means of a single verb form, for example, in English,
the verbs cut, set, put serve to represent present and
past tense in the same;
2) when there is a desire to reduce the scale of forms
in the language. For example, when there is
conjugation is applied, the noun being conjugated may
take the form of a plural number: There is but two;
There is three houses;
3) when the phenomenon of "suppression" occurs,
that is, when the speaker does not say what he can say;
4) when pronouncing certain types of sounds, there is
a drop in vowels or consonants caused by saving the
movement of organs, maintaining strength during the
movement of speech.
O.Espersen believed that any simplification and
abandonment of existing redundancy was progressive
in nature. In particular, the transition from flectiveness
to analyticism is also in the progressive process. Proof
of this can be seen in the example of changes in the
morphological system of English. It should also be
remembered that the scientist was far from arguing
that the pursuit of economy is the only factor in the
development of language. It is also necessary to
recognize the role of other phenomena that contribute
to its development, without denying the influence of
the law of Economy on language.
E.D.Polivanov, interested in the issue of low cost of
energy in pronunciation, believes that this situation
does not always benefit, since the speed of speech
sometimes leads to some difficulties. This requires the
listener to quickly move the contemplative practices
necessary to comprehend speech. The scientist
associates changes in pronunciation as well as
situations of saving pronunciation power with
different hard or calm, fast or slow, clear or ambiguous
pronunciation of the same words.
E.D.Polivanov notes that the savings mentioned in
another work are sometimes followed at a high level.
For example, this is the case in the pronunciation of
words that often occur and whose meaning is not
confused
with
others.
For
instance,
Rus.“здравствуйте
→
здраствуйте
→
здрасти
→
здраст
→
здрас
→
драс
→
эссе
→
сс”
;
“государь
→
осударь
→
сударь
→
сда
→
ста”
; Uzb. taqsir
→
tasir
→
tas. The same law is observed in the fall of any sound
in the consonant combination:
солнце
→
сонце
; the
Latin -est received an e in French. These include the
replacement of a sound that is difficult to pronounce
with an easier: ц
→
с
;
ц
→
ш
and etc.
Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
28
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
26-28
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The author also considers the decontamination of
voiced consonants at the end of words and in other
places as an effect of the principle of economy: лоб
→
лоп
,
муж
→
муш
,
воз
→
вос
,
трубка
→
трупка
,
сказка
→
скаска
and etc.
G.Curme, the author of the work, in which the
grammatical system of the English language in a
detailed form is described, also could not circumvent
cases related to the principle of economy. According to
his a Grammar of the English Language, irregular forms
of the verb (gerund and infinitive) have the potential to
express thought plainly and simply. Because gerund
has the opportunity to express all tenses inherent in
the complex form of the verb, he can even express the
content of the conditional declension. This is where
the occurrence of the phenomenon of syncretism,
which is a special manifestation of the law of economy,
is observed. The essence of syncretism, which refers to
the embodiment of various grammatical meanings in a
single grammatical form coverage, is to expand the
scope of content by reducing the consumption of
means of expression.
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