Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
63
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
63-73
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The article analyzes the role and place of small businesses and entrepreneurship in the development of the national
economy, examines the problems of ensuring employment, the share of small business in the context of economic
sectors, innovative development, and examines the practice of supporting this industry with various financial
instruments.
KEYWORDS
Economic sectors, innovative development, and examines.
INTRODUCTION
Small business is an integral part of the economy of
many developed countries, performing important
socio-economic functions to ensure employment,
reduce poverty, create a competitive environment,
support innovation and mitigate social inequality.
Small businesses are traditionally trusted to increase
the growth rate of the economy and improve the
welfare of the population.
It is known that in the conditions of modern
globalization of the world economy, small business and
private
entrepreneurship
are
of
paramount
importance and have the ability to quickly adapt to the
requirements of a market economy. Therefore, small
Research Article
STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN
UZBEKISTAN
Submission Date:
December 16, 2023,
Accepted Date:
December 21, 2023,
Published Date:
December 26, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/Volume03Issue12-12
Khujakulov Khaitmurat Javlievich
Honorary Professor Of Tfi, Uzbekistan
Sayfullaev Siddik Nosirovich
Department Of Statistics And Econometrics Phd, Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijmef
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
64
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
63-73
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
business plays an important role in providing
employment for the population of our country and
improving the quality of life, as well as stable GDP
growth.
The development of small business and private
entrepreneurship manifests itself as an important lever
for economic policy in the countries of the world, that
is, in increasing the employment of the workforce,
developing the innovative ability of the economy,
introducing innovative innovations into production
activities, filling the state budget with various taxes, as
well as in preventing a decrease in production activity.
Small business and private entrepreneurship are one of
the main factors in improving the socio-economic
situation of the country in the future and increasing the
competitiveness of its economy.
The current stage of economic reforms being
implemented in Uzbekistan is characterized by the
development of small business and private
entrepreneurship, providing it with broad economic
freedom.
Literature review.
The founders of the definition of entrepreneurship in
the economic literature are foreign scientists who have
studied small business and entrepreneurship, its
development and directions: A. Marshall [4], Y.
Schumpeter [5], V. Vales [6].
Among domestic scientists, Baikhanov B.T. [7] analyzes
the activities of industries through developed
econometric models and emphasizes the possibility of
using a modern methodological approach in assessing
the effectiveness of investments based on forecasting.
H.P.Abulkosimov, A.A.Kulmatov [8] investigated the
role of family entrepreneurship in the field of small
business in our country and the ways of its
development. Goyibnazarov B.K., Rakhmonov H.O.,
Otazhonov Sh.I., Almatova D.S. [9], Khuzhakulov H.D.
[10, 11], Saifullaev S.N. [11, 12, 13] investigated the socio-
economic aspects of the development of small
business activities, ways to eliminate existing problems
and obstacles, and mechanisms for supporting small
businesses.
Research methodology.
Several research methodologies were used in the
preparation of the scientific article. In particular, such
methods as scientific abstraction, systematic analysis
of socio-economic events, economic-statistical and
comparative analysis, dynamic and index analysis are
widely used.
Analysis and results.
In the era of modernization and digitalization of the
economy, the activities of small businesses require an
innovative policy aimed at creating new products and
technologies and the production of export products.
Therefore, as the President of our country noted,
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
65
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
63-73
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Sh.Mirziyoyev, "Innovation is the future. If we start
building our great future today, we must start it on the
basis of innovative ideas and an innovative
approach."[1]
Although the share of small businesses in the GDP of
our republic has decreased by 9.1 percent in recent
years (2013-2022), the volume of value added created
by them in 2022 amounted to 114524.9 billion. sums,
which is almost 1.4 times more than in 2013 (Fig.1). The
decline in the share of small businesses in GDP can be
explained by the relatively high growth rates of value
added created in other industries.
Figure 1. Dynamics of the share of small business and private entrepreneurship in GDP
The consistent reforms carried out in our country have
not affected the increase in the number of people
employed in the economy. As a result, the number of
people employed in the small business sector
increased by 5.5% or 527.1 thousand people in 2022
compared to 2013 and reached 10131.1 thousand people
(Fig. 2).
60.9
61.9
64.6
66.8
65.3
62.4
55.3
54.8
54.1
51.8
289662.8
314657.1
352087.2
385675.4
393585.9
396882.1
372762.6
376763.8
399488
404187.7
0.0
50000.0
100000.0
150000.0
200000.0
250000.0
300000.0
350000.0
400000.0
450000.0
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
The share of LICE in GDP, in %
The size of the PPP in GDP in 2021, billion soums
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
66
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
63-73
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Figure 2. The number of people employed in the economy and small business of Uzbekistan in 2013-2022, thousand
people
To increase employment, it is necessary to create new
jobs both in the manufacturing sector and in the
service sector [14].
In 2022, the share of small businesses in the volume of
products produced in the sectors of the economy of
our republic will amount to 26.0% in industry, 94.8% in
agriculture, 71.5% in construction, 84.7% in trade, 49.4%
in paid services and 47% of investments in fixed assets,
9%, there have been structural changes in compared to
previous years.
In fact, it has been proven that a private enterprise is
more efficient than a public one. Now, without
confusing the concept of "private property" with the
concept of "enterprises based on non-state
ownership", it is necessary to ensure the priority of
private property in the economy, support it and
guarantee its inviolability.
In 2023, the number of small enterprises and
microfirms operating in our republic increased by 2.95
times compared to 2013, and the number of employees
increased by 1055 times. This indicates the expansion
of the activities of these entities.
The results of the statistical analysis of small business
and private entrepreneurship show that this sector is
developing unevenly in the regions (Table 1).
12523.3
12818.4
13058.3
13298.4
13520.3
13273.1
13541.9
13242.6
13538.9
13706.2
9604
9950.8
10170.4
10397.5
10541.5
10128.8
10318.9
9865.7
10080.6
10131.1
0.0
2000.0
4000.0
6000.0
8000.0
10000.0
12000.0
14000.0
16000.0
2013 y.
2014 y.
2015 y.
2016 y.
2017 y.
2018 y.
2019 y.
2020 y.
2021 y.
2022 y.
Employed in the economy, thousand Person
Thousands of people work in the MBCHP
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
67
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
63-73
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Table 1
In 2022, the share of small businesses by sectors of the regional economy
(as a percentage of the total volume)
Regions
GDP,
GNP
Industry
Agricultur
al industry
Construct
ion
Tradin
g
Paid
services
Investment
s in fixed
assets
Republic of
Uzbekistan
51,8
26,0
94,8
71,5
84,7
49,4
47,9
Republic of
Karakalpakstan
56,6
20,5
93,6
88,2
97,3
49,9
26,7
Andijan
69,5
22,4
96,3
93,8
93,9
66,0
59,0
Bukhara
74,1
33,5
97,3
80,3
93,9
61,7
45,1
Jizzakh
78,4
50,0
96,4
93,8
95,2
59,4
72,1
Kashkadarya
68,1
23,0
97,8
72,7
95,6
67,8
26,9
Navoi
26,8
7,2
96,0
80,4
94,0
58,3
42,8
Namangan
72,8
44,8
93,7
91,2
94,9
66,3
65,2
Samarkand
71,4
38,1
93,1
77,8
80,7
67,6
60,5
Surkhandarya
76,8
42,4
96,4
92,2
96,6
64,5
49,5
Syrdarya
65,4
30,6
93,5
78,6
93,2
52,2
76,5
Tashkent
46,5
20,9
88,2
74,3
86,4
69,2
36,8
Fergana
68,9
44,0
95,3
80,4
92,7
65,8
62,0
Khorezm
71,6
16,0
95,7
89,7
94,0
62,0
52,4
Tashkent city
46,8
36,9
-
61,0
62,6
40,2
41,6
Acceleration of innovation processes in the field of
small business reduces costs, creates an opportunity to
take its place in the market, increases the volume of
products and profits, and has a positive effect on
improving business efficiency.
At the present stage of socio-economic development,
innovative activity should become one of the most
important factors in the development of the economy
of the regions of our republic. Therefore, it is an
indisputable fact that it is impossible to produce
competitive goods and services on the domestic and
foreign markets without regularly introducing the
results of the development of science and technology
into production and accelerating innovation.
The strategy "Innovative development of the Republic
of Uzbekistan for 2019-2021" was developed in order to
develop human capital as a factor determining the
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
68
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
63-73
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
level of competitiveness of our country in the
international arena and its innovative development[3].
In the strategy, by 2030, the Republic of Uzbekistan
intends to become one of the 50 most advanced
countries in the world according to the Global
Innovation Index rating. To achieve this goal, the
development of innovative activities of enterprises
located in the regions, including small businesses and
private entrepreneurship, is of great importance.
Table 2
The main indicators of innovation activity of small enterprises and microfirms of the Republic of Uzbekistan
(without farms)
№
Indicators
Years
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
1
Number
of
innovations
introduced by small
enterprises
and
micro firms (units)
624
808
884
818
1223
1292
4038
3535
2974
1635
2
On
innovative
goods, works, and
services
produced
by small enterprises
and micro firms: a)
volume,
billion
soums
409,8
1160,7
1681,8
1671,9
2324,3
7196,3
8455,4
14129,1
10667,0
11470,1
b) the amount of
expenses,
billion
soums
181,2
351,4
354,8
211,4
715,3
1156,8
1939,9
1041,6
1189,4
2006,1
c) the amount of
profit, billion soums
228,6
809,3
1327
1460,5
1609
6039,5
6515,5
13087,5
9477,6
9464,0
d) profitability, %
126,2
230,3
374,0
690,9
224,9
522,1
335,9
1256,5
796,8
471,8
3
The growth rate of
value added created
in the CIS regions,
%
100,0
108,6
121,6
133,1
135,9
137,0
128,7
130,1
137,9
139,5
The number of innovations introduced by small
enterprises and micro firms in our country in 2013
amounted to 624, and by 2022 it reached 1,635. This is
the result of positive work carried out to enhance
innovation. As a result, the volume of production
averaged 222409.8 and 11470.1 billion over the years.
sum in current prices, 181.2 and 2006.1 billion.The sums
are equal to the sums, and their profitability amounted
to 126.2 and 471.8 percent, that is, the efficiency
indicator increased by more than 3.7 times (Table 2).
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
69
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
63-73
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
In recent years, the expenses of small enterprises and
microfirms on innovations have increased, in 2022
innovations will be financed mainly from their own
funds, i.e. 62.1% are financed, 7.6% are foreign
investments, 27.6% are loans from commercial banks
and 2.7%% of others are funded. These figures
correspond to 55.6 in 2019; 9.8; It is equal to 30.8 and
3.8 percent, which indicates that the share of own
funds is 6.5 percent. However, the share of foreign
investment in financing small business innovations
decreased by 2.2 percent.
In our opinion, as our President has repeatedly
stressed, we consider it advisable to expand the scale
of attracting foreign investment in this area.
One of the important indicators determining the
differences in the level of participation in the
innovation processes of the regions of our country is
the territorial composition of the innovative products
produced (Table 3).
Table 3
Territorial composition of innovative goods, works, and services produced by small enterprises and micro firms
(excluding farms), %
Regions
2013 2014 2015 2016
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Republic of Uzbekistan
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Republic of
Karakalpakstan
2,1
3,0
1,8
3,0
3,0
1,2
1,6
1,6
1,2
1,2
Andijan
4,7
0,9
0,5
0,9
3,8
3,6
2,7
2,7
1,0
1,9
Bukhara
4,9
6,4
1,4
2,2
2,6
2,6
2,7
2,7
2,9
2,7
Jizzakh
2,3
1,7
4,7
3,3
7,5
3,2
6,6
6,6
3,2
0,5
Kashkadarya
1,2
0,9
0,8
0,5
0,3
0,7
3,9
3,9
2,9
10,8
Navoi
8,7
3,3
1,7
1,7
5,8
11,3
4,4
4,4
3,3
7,7
Namangan
3,9
7,5
7,8
5,6
5,1
7,3
8,6
8,6
2,7
1,3
Samarkand
2,1
1,8
11,3
11,7
3,8
4,2
6,4
6,4
7,5
4,3
Surkhandarya
1,2
1,6
1,8
2,3
3,0
4,0
1,2
1,2
2,1
1,9
Syrdarya
0,7
4,3
3,5
3,9
4,7
6,4
5,4
5,4
4,7
3,5
Tashkent
1,3
11,6
11,6
9,8
13,8
17,1
17,8
17,8
15,9
9,2
Fergana
6,3
3,7
4,9
5,8
15,1
8,8
7,0
7,0
10,4
4,6
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
70
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
63-73
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Khorezm
3,0
2,5
4,7
3,3
5,8
2,6
7,2
7,2
0,5
3,9
Tashkent city
57,8
50,8
43,5
46,0
25,7
27,0
24,4
24,4
41,6
46,5
The analysis shows that there are differences in the
territorial distribution of innovative goods, works and
services produced in the field of ICT. Thus, in 2022,
about 80 percent of all innovative products will be
produced by the city of Tashkent, Kashkadarya,
Tashkent, Navoi and Ferghana regions. At the moment,
the share of the Republic of Karakol-Pakistan,
Surkhandarya, Jizzakh, Namangan and Andijan regions
in this regard remains at a low level.
Table 4
Net income and expenses from the sale of products of small enterprises and microfirms in the republic (excluding
farms)
It is possible to point out the following factors that
have a negative impact on the development of
innovation activities in the field of ICT in the regions:
-
the lack of own funds among small businesses and
the low level of attracting foreign investment;
-
insufficient financial support for the innovative
activities of the industry from the state;
-
lack of necessary and necessary information about
innovations;
№
Indicators
Years
2013
2014 2015 2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
1
Net profit from the
sale of products by
small enterprises and
microfirms,
trillion
soums
45,1
56,5
67
89,5
110,4
184,6
249,9
284,0
418,3
572,8
2
The cost of products
sold
by
small
enterprises and micro
firms, trillion soums
32,9
41,4
48,4
62,9
76,8
135,7
195,4
233,2
349,3
493,3
3
The amount of profit
is trillion sums
12,2
15,1
18,6
26,6
33,6
48,9
54,5
50,8
69,0
79,5
4
Profit margin, %
37,1
36,5
38,4
42,3
43,8
36,0
27,9
21,8
19,8
16,1
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
71
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
63-73
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
-
the weakness of mutual integration between
scientific and higher education institutions;
-
low innovation potential due to the lack of highly
qualified personnel in the field of ICT in the regions.
It should be emphasized that these factors are typical
for business entities in all regions and are explained by
the fact that the development and implementation of
innovations require high costs. According to this,
enterprises that successfully operate in market
conditions and engage in innovative activities achieve
higher economic indicators than enterprises that do
not engage in this activity.
It should be noted that in recent years, the volume of
expenditures has increased in the same direction as the
net income from products sold by enterprises in the ICT
sector has increased. As a result, the level of
profitability in the activities of these enterprises in 2022
amounted to 16.1%, and decreased by 21.0% compared
to 2013.
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
In our opinion, in order to ensure the development of
innovative activities in the regions of our country, it is
advisable to use the following tools:
-
stimulating demand for innovative products in the
domestic and foreign markets;
-
to increase the efficiency of the science and
technology generation sector. In particular, the
elimination
of
problems
of
innovative
development of regions through mechanisms to
stimulate cooperation between business, science
and educational institutions;
-
to achieve an increase in the efficiency of the use
of human resources in order to implement
innovative activities.
Today, the small business sector is the largest labor
market in our country, the main factor in the formation
of a middle class of property, a source of income and
prosperity for millions of people who will benefit most
from ensuring the stability of our country. an economy
based on planning and strengthening your business.
In the Address submitted to the Oliy Majlis on January
24, 2020, our President emphasized that "We must fully
support entrepreneurs who create new jobs, so to
speak, we must promote them to our country"[2].
REFERENCES
1.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти Шавкат
Мирзиёевнинг
Олий
Мажлисга
Мурожаатномаси. //Хал
қ
сўзи
, 2017
й
. 23
декабрь
.
2.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти Шавкат
Мирзиёевнинг
Олий
Мажлисга
Мурожаатномаси. //Хал
қ
сўзи
, 2020
й
. 25
январь
.
3.
Ўзбекистон
Республикаси
Президентининг
“2019
-
2021 йилларда Ўзбекистон Республикасини
инновацион ривожлантириш Стратегиясини
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
72
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
63-73
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
тасди
қ
лаш
тў
ғ
рисида”
ПФ
-5544-
сон
Фармони
.
Тошкент
ш
., 2018
йил
21
сентябрь
.
4.
Маршалл А. Принципы политической экономии.
–
М.: Прогресс, 1993. –
415 с.
5.
Шумпетер Й. Теория экономической развития. –
М.: Прогресс, 1985. –
159 с.
6.
Vales W.J. Empirical research on entrepreneurial
orientation: An assessment and suggestions for
future research / W.J. Wales, V.K. Gupta, F.T. Mousa
// International Small Business Journal.
–
2013. -
№31(4). –
P. 357-383.
7.
Байхонов Б.Т. “Ўзбекистон и
қ
тисодиётида
инвестицияларни
тармо
қ
лараро
та
қ
симлашнинг
эконометрик
моделлаштириш
услубиятини
такомиллаштириш”
.
И
қ
тисодиёт
фанлари
доктори
(DSc)
диссертацияси
автореферати
.
Тошкент
–
2019.
–
76 б.
8.
Абул
қ
осимов
Ҳ
.
П
.,
Қ
улматов
А
.
А
.
Ўзбекистонда
кичик
бизнес
со
ҳ
асида
оилавий
тадбиркорликнинг
ўрни
ва
уни
ривожлантириш
йўллари
.
Монография
.
–
Т
.:
Университет
, 2015.
–
126
б
.
9.
Ғ
ойибназаров
Б
.
К
.,
Ра
ҳ
монов
Ҳ
.
О
.,
Отажонов
Ш
.
И
.,
Алматова
Д
.
С
.
Кичик бизнес ва хусусий
тадбиркорлик –
мамлакат ижтимоий
-
и
қ
тисодий
тара
ққ
иётини
юксалтириш
омили
.
Монография
.
–
Т
.:
Фан
, 2011.
–
184
б
.
10.
Хужакулов Х.Д. Ўзбекистонда кичик бизнес ва
хусусий
тадбиркорлик
ривожланишининг
статистик та
ҳ
лили
.
“И
қ
тисодиёт
ва
инновацион
технологиялар” илмий электрон журнали. № 4,
июль
-
август, 2015 йил.
11.
Хужакулов Х.Д., Сайфуллаев С.Н. Инновацион
и
қ
тисодиёт
шароитида
кичик
бизнес
ва
хусусий
тадбиркорлик
ривожланишини
статистик
ба
ҳ
олаш
.
“Ўзбекистон
статистика
ахборотномаси”
илмий электрон журнали. 2020,
1-
сон.
https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=vie
w_citation&hl=ru&user=-
6eluLQAAAAJ&citation_for_view=-
6eluLQAAAAJ:IjCSPb-OGe4C
12.
Сайфуллаев
С.Н.
Ҳ
удудларни
инновацион
ривожланишида
кичик
бизнес
ва
хусусий
тадбиркорлик
фаолиятини
panel
та
ҳ
лили
асосида
эконометрик
моделлаштириш
.
“Молия”
илмий
журнали
,
2023.
2-
сон
.
https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=vie
w_citation&hl=ru&user=-
6eluLQAAAAJ&citation_for_view=-
6eluLQAAAAJ:5nxA0vEk-isC
13.
Sayfullayev S.N. Statistical analysis of the status
and development of small entrepreneurship in
Uzbekistan //SAARJ Journal on Banking &
Insurance Research.
–
2020.
–
Т. 9. –
№. 4. –
С. 91
-
96.
https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=vie
w_citation&hl=ru&user=-
6eluLQAAAAJ&citation_for_view=-
6eluLQAAAAJ:u-x6o8ySG0sC
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
73
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
63-73
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
14.
Ўзбекистон
Республикаси
Президенти
ҳ
узуридаги
Статистика
агентлиги
маълумотлари
.
//stat.uz.
