Volume 03 Issue 10-2023
28
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
28-31
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The article describes the development of industrial production in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Statistical data on the
development of this sector in recent years is provided. The factors influencing the development of production are
studied and proposals are made to improve the efficiency of industry.
KEYWORDS
Industry, regional development, economic zones, investment in industry.
INTRODUCTION
Industry plays a very important role in the economy
and employment. In order to create the necessary
conditions for industries, 19 free economic zones and
more than 400 small industrial zones have been
created in recent years, and 10 trillion soums have been
allocated for their infrastructure. 3 billion dollars of
financial resources have been allocated to turn such
industries as textiles, chemistry, construction
materials, leather, pharmaceutical, electrical industries
into "drivers". To provide raw materials to industry,
geological exploration has been tripled and more than
600 new fields have been discovered.
As a result, over the past five years, the number of
industrial enterprises has doubled to 100 thousand,
and the production volume has increased 1.4 times.
Between 2017 and 2022, the share of industry in GDP
increased from 21.1% to 26.7%. This was facilitated by
the steady growth of industrial production, which
amounted to 141.3% over the period. [6]
Research Article
FEATURES OF PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT BY REGION IN THE
REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Submission Date:
October 08, 2023,
Accepted Date:
October 13, 2023,
Published Date:
October 18, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/Volume03Issue10-05
Sattikulova Gulnora Akhmadkhonovna
Senior Lecturer, Department Of Economics, Andijan Mechanical Engineering Institute Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijmef
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 10-2023
29
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
28-31
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The manufacturing sector of industry grew at a faster
pace, growing at 147.4% over the period. In addition,
the electricity, heat and gas supply sector grew at an
accelerated rate of 139.2% and the mining sector at
130.4%. [1]
Uzbekistan's industry is based on the manufacturing
sector, which occupies 83.2% of the industry. This is a
positive
result
of
the
implementation
of
comprehensive programs for the development of
industries aimed at expanding the production of
products with high added value, increasing the degree
of processing of raw materials, introduction of modern
technologies.
The qualitative shifts in the structure of industry are
also evidenced by an increase in the share of medium-
high-tech industries - from 52.7% to 61.7%. This indicates
an increase in the scale of production of goods with
high added value, which are in demand in both
domestic and foreign markets.
For example, the production of Portland cement
increased by 1.3 times during this period, lead batteries
- by 1.4 times, automobile engines - by 2.5 times,
passenger cars - by 2.3 times, refrigerators and freezers
- by 3.7 times. [5]
The development of industry has a positive impact on
the development of regions. In particular, such new
industries as construction materials, automobile
manufacturing, food industry appeared in Jizzak. 220
projects on construction materials were launched, the
share of this industry in the region's industry exceeded
20 percent.
Nineteen large metalworking projects have been
implemented in Samarkand, Syrdarya, Namangan and
other regions. In 54 new small industrial zones
established in Namangan, products worth 3 trillion
soums will be produced in 2022.
Over the past three years, the volume of production in
the chemical industry has increased by 1.5 times and
exports by 2 times. [4]
In the Decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan, dated 11.09.2023
№ UP
-158 - On the
Strategy "Uzbekistan - 2030" noted that it is necessary
to transition to a green economy, a cardinal increase in
the use of renewable energy as its basis; uninterrupted
supply of sectors of the economy and the population
with the necessary energy resources. Efficient use of
local raw material base and development of industry
based on advanced technologies. Development of
"driver" industries and full utilization of the industrial
potential of the regions. Further increase of
investment attractiveness of the country and
accelerated development of the securities market.
Deepening integration of the Republic of Uzbekistan
into global transport and logistics networks and
increasing the potential of the national transport
system; consistent transfer of monopoly spheres to
market principles, increasing the share of the private
sector in the economy, creating the most favorable
conditions for the free activity of entrepreneurs; a
Volume 03 Issue 10-2023
30
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
28-31
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
sharp increase in the level of crop yields and
profitability in agriculture; strengthening the export
potential of the national economy and a cardinal
increase in the share of products with high added value
in its composition; increasing the share of products
with high added value in the national economy. [1]
1,264 projects will be launched in industrial zones. An
important task is to ensure the launch of the 6th
hydrometallurgical plant in Navoi region and the 3rd
copper processing plant in Almalyk, a modern foundry
in Andijan region and a cluster of agricultural
machinery in Chirchik. The tasks on expansion of
production
cooperation,
implementation
of
localization projects worth 6 billion dollars, timely
launch of about 3 thousand projects included in
regional investment programs were set. In general, it is
indicated that this year, using all reserves, it is possible
to increase industrial production by 14 percent. [1] At
the same time, in some regions the results do not
correspond to the opportunities. In particular,
industrial growth in Navoi, Bukhara and Tashkent
regions in 2022 was below expectations. In the
Republic of Karakalpakstan, Jizzak, Kashkadarya,
Surkhandarya, Fergana and Khorezm oblasts, the level
of yarn processing remains low. In Namangan,
Samarkand and Navoi, the potential in the production
of food, leather and footwear products and furniture is
underutilized. [3]
The development of industry is promoted, first of all,
by investments and their increase in this industry,
utilization of reserves. Industry should be provided
with new opportunities and additional financial
resources. First of all, for financing of enterprises it is
necessary to revise the banking norms, granting
privileges at crediting of enterprises, as an additional
source of investments to each district.
The second opportunity is the expansion of existing
economic industrial zones and financing of large
investment projects. The possibility of creating
branches of profitable free economic zones for further
development and expansion of industrial enterprises
of the zone. [4]
Third, the provision of tax benefits, subsidies and
preferences.
Fourth - granting preferences to manufacturers of
carpets, home textiles, leather and jewelry in the
regions of industry with this direction. For example,
allocating preferences for various projects, providing
customs privileges for imported raw materials, tax and
banking privileges.
REFERENCES
1.
1 Decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan, from 11.09.2023 № UP
-158 - On the
Strategy "Uzbekistan - 2030"
2.
Decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan, dated 28.01.2022 № УП
-60 - On the
Strategy of development of New Uzbekistan for
2022 - 2026.
Volume 03 Issue 10-2023
31
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
28-31
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
3.
Sattikulova G. A., kizi Abdugoipova M. A.
Digitalization and its importance in Economy of
Uzbekistan //Journal of Integrated Education and
Research. - 2022. -
Т. 1.
-
№. 6.
-
С. 180
-183.
4.
Sattikulova G.A. et al. PROGNOSIZING MAIN
MACROECONOMIC POKAZATELES //Science and
innovation. - 2022. -
Т. 1.
-
№. A4.
-
С. 40
-43.
5.
Sattikulova G.A. et al. Types and causes of inflation
and its impact on the economy of the country. -
2022.
6.
https://president.uz/ru/lists/view/5810
