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International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
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AGES
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ABSTRACT
Keeping the land account in proper modern methods and carrying out a complete survey of the land areas and
ensuring the purposeful use of the land. Establishing the purposeful use of land through indicators based on the land
cadastre is important in ensuring economic stability. From this point of view, the article provides information on the
formation of cadastral indicators based on the geodatabase ArcGIS program and thereby achieving economic stability
in the regions, establishing the purposeful use of land in the regions and their control.
KEYWORDS
Cadastre, land, land cadastral system, GIS, ArcGIS, land accounting, cadastral system, socio-economic stability,
territory, efficiency.
INTRODUCTION
In the course of the transition to market relations of
the Republic of Uzbekistan, the objective basis of
managing the effective use of land resources is the
mechanism of market economy laws. Regulation of
land relations serves to regulate land relations as part
of production relations based on the legal basis of
management [6]. The system of land resources and
their use in agriculture differs from other resources
and their use by a number of features. This requires
defining the specific features of scientific and
Research Article
ASSESSMENT OF TARGETED LAND USE OF LAND CADASTRAL
INDICATORS
Submission Date:
Sep 30, 2024,
Accepted Date:
Oct 04, 2024,
Published Date:
Oct 09, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/Volume04Issue10-03
Yunusov Begench Mavlanberdievich
PhD, Ministry of Water Resources, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijmef
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
17
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
16-24
OCLC
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1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
methodical issues related to land resources disposal,
their ownership and their use relations in agriculture
and making changes related to their practical
application. Currently, the use of land resources in
agriculture and its results are functionally directly
related to the use of other resources, it has an absolute
character.
At the current stage of the economy, one of the most
important tasks is to provide stable food products for
the population, to increase the production of
agricultural products, as well as to increase the volume
of fish farming, to process and preserve them based on
modern techniques and technologies, and thereby to
export the volume of processed competitive products.
increase[2].
Large-scale reforms are being implemented to protect
the legal interests of farmers and landowners
operating in our republic, to steadily increase the
volume of food production and meat products, to
introduce market mechanisms in the system and to
implement them.
From this point of view, in the Action Strategy for the
further development of the republic proposed by the
President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, “Further
support for agricultural producers, ensuring the
efficiency of the use of arable land by farmers,
peasants and homesteads, ultimately fundamentally
changing the attitude of landowners to increase their
income” and Uzbekist
an Pursuant to the decision of
the President of the Republic of January 13, 2022 “On
additional measures for the further development of
the fishing industry” No. Issues such as increasing the
size and strengthening the feed base of fisheries were
set as priority tasks. The implementation of these tasks
shows the need to develop the activity of growing
agricultural products in peasant farms [3].
Also, the analysis of scientific literature related to the
field shows that, along with foreign scientists, several
scientists of our republic have also conducted scientific
research on land accounting using high-level GIS
software, transparent and fast basing of subjective
indicators of land. Therefore, the theoretical and
methodological foundations of the issue of
maintaining a geo-information system were obtained
from foreign scientists J. Bouma, P.A. Burrough, J.J. de
Gruijter, E. Van Ranst, A.K.L. Johnson, & A.B.
McBratney and others researched the theoretical and
methodological foundations of process automation by
A.A. Varlamov, K.M. Melikhov, S.V. Kozmenkova, S.V.
Kasyanov, V.I. Kusov, A.L. Ilinikh, Yu. Developed by V.
Ryabov, E.V. Belorustseva, M.E. Bukovsky, and others.
According to the works of A.S. Altiev, A.R.Bobojonov,
and K.Rakhmonov, among the scientists of our
republic, it includes studies on the calculation of land in
terms of quantity, their distribution by certain
administrative-territorial units, land users, and land
types.
Today, in different regions of our country, the
researches on conducting and forming the land
account in modern ways, integrating the results of field
Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
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research into the geodatabase, geovisualization of
objects using the interpolation method, analysis,
processing, digitization of processes based on the
“ArcGis” program have not been
sufficiently studied
[4]. For this reason, there was a need to digitize the
land accounting system based on the ArcGis program.
METHODS
The boundaries of settlement lands located in district
centers, cities, settlements, and villages are the
definitive signs of inhabited lands and distinguish them
from other lands, and land use analysis and settlement
land change (GIS) software are widely used.
Currently, with the help of geographic information
systems, it is possible to combine various social and
economic data, which leads to low costs and provides
the opportunity to collect and process various data
with accurate calculation results necessary for land use
planning (Fig. 1). In the geodatabase, the areas of the
fishing and fishing lands of the Republic of
Karakalpakstan were determined, formed in vector
thematic layers, and geovisualized in the cross section
of the regions.
In addition, cartography, cadastral and land plot
accounting were modernized. This created a
cartographic basis for the creation of 1:10,000 and
1:25,000 scale agricultural maps and 1:2000 scale
electronic maps of residential areas for administrative-
territorial units to determine boundaries, land
accounting, and illegal land use [7].
Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
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Figure 1. Visualization of the fishing water basin of the Republic of Karakalpakstan
in the geodatabase
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If we compare with developed countries, it seems that
there are a number of systemic problems in the level of
land and water resource use. Therefore, in the
strategy, special emphasis is placed on increasing labor
productivity in agriculture, effective use of existing
land resources, and wide application of innovative
technologies. The issue of turning land into an
economic asset through accurate accounting of land
and achieving quantitative efficiency and transfer to
the state register was fully explained above. Therefore,
as a continuation of economic growth in the regions, in
addition to ensuring food security and creating jobs,
increasing investment flows, the participation of land
in ensuring the economic stability of the district is the
main factor.
The final data for obtaining any land account should be
used to determine the borders of the Republic of
Karakalpakstan and all regions when determining the
borders of the administrative-territorial divisions of the
region, land plots relative to the location, establishing
their total area and the areas of land types,
determining the lands intended for fishing.
It was found that the tax debt of 5,015 fishing farms
operating in the artificial basin in the republic today is
54.1 billion. amounting to soums, of which 2,080 farms
with an area of 97,815 hectares are not state registered
[5].
During the land accounting, the land was divided into
2, such as natural water bodies, artificial water bodies,
etc. According to it, it became known that as a result of
the arbitrary organization of water bodies, the state
budget lost 646,689,120 soums from land tax (Table 1).
Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
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VOLUME
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Table 1
Analysis of fisheries in the Republic of Karakalpakstan until 2022
RESULTS
According to the conducted analysis, in 2022 in the
Republic of Karakalpakstan, 481 water basins and
50,536 hectares of land, the total amount of fish taken
from farms of all categories reached 6,204 tons, and it
was found that 194,507,189 soums were allocated to
the budget in terms of land rent tax and tax rates.
The 101,413 hectares of lands that were accounted for
were transferred to the state register by issuing
decisions of the district governor, based on which, in
2023, entrepreneurial activities in the direction of
the
number
area, ha
the
numbe
r
area, ha
the
numbe
r
area, ha
the
numbe
r
area, ha
the
numbe
r
area, ha
tons
million soums
million soums
а
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
11
12
13
14
15
18
TOTAL
481
50 536
144
45 075
337
5 461
99
2 955
254
808
6 204
194,5
646,7
1
Amudarya district
17
409
6
182,1
11
227,0
11
20,0
953
25,0
16,0
2
Beruniy district
55
688
6
121,8
49
566,4
7
320,7
5
4,0
345
25,3
3,2
3
Buzatov district
14
4 862
3
4 465,0
11
396,8
4
3,2
184
1,2
2,6
4
Kegeyli district
36
437
4
136,6
32
300,2
21
377,1
28
393,7
421
4,3
315,0
5
Muynoq district
50
27 475
33
26 432,9
17
1 041,9
1
46,1
11
79,3
114
2,4
63,4
6
Nukus district
43
578
2
26,8
41
551,2
15
105,3
92
104,2
361
8,6
83,4
7
Taxtakupir district
21
4 424
18
4 352,8
3
71,4
52
110,0
1 052
26,2
88,0
8
Turtkul district
23
1 206
20
791,6
3
414,3
25
994,1
5
42,9
287
23,8
34,3
9
Xujayli district
36
206
4
77,0
32
129,3
4
30,0
1
3,0
123
12,1
2,4
10
Chimboy district
37
616
37
616,3
2
26,6
23
12,0
158
11,5
9,6
11
Shumanoy district
10
99
5
59,9
5
39,0
1
5,5
1
3,4
316
2,3
2,7
12
Ellikkala district
60
2 775
29
2 648,2
31
126,7
21
1 038,3
8
15,9
843
11,5
12,7
13
Konlikul district
7
154
1
57,3
6
96,2
5
4,9
223
16,8
3,9
14
Korauzak district
20
545
8
486,6
12
58,3
2
4,8
248
4,7
3,8
15
Kungirot district
46
6 012
3
5 199,5
43
812,3
2
11,8
1
1,1
455
10,2
0,9
16
Nukus city
2
3,0
0,8
2,4
17
Taxiatosh district
6
50
2
36,5
4
13,9
3
3,0
120
7,7
2,4
№
District and city
name
As of January 1, 2022
Type of reservoir
(natural, artificial)
All types of
farms
Total Fishery Land
Rent Tax
Total damage
caused by fishing
From that
Number of
natural water
bodies
Artificial water
div number
The water basin
is not
established
An illegal water
reservoir has
been established
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fishing were started from the lands lying without
purpose, and the total fishing lands were established in
715 water basins, and the land was increased to 101,413
hectares (Table 2).
Table 2
Analysis of fisheries in the Republic of Karakalpakstan until 2023
the
number
area, ha
the
number
area, ha
the
number
area, ha
the
number
area, ha
the
number
area, ha
tons
million soums
а
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
11
12
13
14
15
16
TOTAL
715
101 413
148
86 749
567
14 664
169
3 263
11 597
430,0
1
Amudarya district
85
872
6
171,0
79
701,4
8
49,5
2 031
44,4
2
Beruniy district
89
2 528
8
323,2
81
2 205,0
21
387,2
1 269
27,2
3
Buzatov district
14
4 750
3
4 465,0
11
284,5
4
57,4
179
1,9
4
Kegeyli district
34
472
4
136,6
30
335,5
20
186,9
455
12,6
5
Muynoq district
52
66 727
31
65 664,4
21
1 062,3
2
50,1
277
37,9
6
Nukus district
60
777
2
26,8
58
750,1
26
172,5
485
21,6
7
Taxtakupir district
22
4 724
18
4 630,8
4
93,3
1
0,4
1 123
6,6
8
Turtkul district
65
4 793
27
3 047,3
38
1 745,3
39
1 497,0
1 142
61,5
9
Xujayli district
37
769
4
65,7
33
703,6
6
33,7
459
11,1
10
Chimboy district
35
3 727
35
3 727,0
3
33,4
958
49,9
11
Shumanoy district
9
97
4
54,9
5
41,6
3
31,4
309
6,2
12
Ellikkala district
107
3 997
27
2 372,6
80
1 623,9
27
669,2
1 215
99,9
13
Konlikul district
29
379
1
57,3
28
321,2
3
12,5
550
8,8
14
Korauzak district
18
564
8
390,6
10
173,5
257
21,8
15
Kungirot district
47
5 958
2
5 199,5
45
758,5
3
64,2
451
7,9
16
Nukus city
4
101
4
100,6
1
4,1
9
3,4
17
Taxiatosh district
8
180
3
143,6
5
36,6
2
13,0
428
7,4
As of January 1, 2024
Total fish grown
№
District and city
name
Total Fishery
Land Rent Tax
An illegal water
reservoir has
been established
Number of
natural water
bodies
Artificial water
div number
The water basin
is not
established
Number of natural
water bodies
From that
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At the same time, the total amount of fish taken from
all categories of farms increased from 6,204 tons to
11,597 tons, and it became known that 429,999,913
soums were spent on the budget in terms of land rent
tax and tax rates [6].
It is necessary to give an economic interpretation to
the concept of non-purpose, that is, we believe that it
is inappropriate to call it non-purpose when we
transfer land plots that do not give passive income to
income-generating land.
If active lands were transferred to passive lands, then
it is correct to say that it is pointless from the economic
point of view. For example, for the development of
fisheries, we transferred plots of reserve land to the
fishing industry, this is a transformation of the purpose
of land use, that is, the land converted to fisheries has
become a source of income [3].
It is necessary to ensure the food security of the
country, to produce the products demanded by the
market with good use of the available resources, and
to take into account the needs of the population. But
in this case, organizing production without taking into
account the state of land resources can have negative
consequences.
For example, planting winter cereals on highly saline
soils reduces productivity, and it is recommended to
plant rice mainly on saline soils. Currently, 47.8% of the
total irrigated land in Uzbekistan is non-saline, 30.8% is
slightly saline, 17.2% is moderately saline, and 4.2% is
highly saline.
Regarding the reclamation status of agricultural lands
in our republic, 38% of them are good, 53.4% are
satisfactory, and 8.2% are unsatisfactory, i.e. lands with
poor reclamation status. Land transformation from
one qualitative state to another is generally called land
transformation.
For example, planting winter cereals on highly saline
soils reduces productivity, and it is recommended to
plant rice mainly on saline soils. Currently, 47.8% of the
total irrigated land in Uzbekistan is non-saline, 30.8% is
low salinity, 17.2% is moderately saline, and 4.2% is highly
saline.
Regarding the reclamation status of agricultural lands
in our republic, 38% of them are good, 53.4% are
satisfactory, and 8.2% are unsatisfactory, i.e. lands with
poor reclamation status. Land transformation from
one qualitative state to another is generally called land
transformation.
DISCUSSION
Earth transformation will be positive and negative.
Positive transformation should not be allowed to pass
from good lands to bad lands. Proper implementation
of land reforms also increases the efficiency of land
use, and land should be given to people who have
experience and knowledge of working on the land, and
to farms, not to those who encounter it.
At the same time, it is necessary to properly solve the
conditions of ownership of the products obtained from
the land, one of the most necessary factors is to ensure
the interest of the land users for the purposeful use of
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the land. Ensuring the purposeful use of land is largely
related to the introduction of advanced technology
into production, for example, the efficiency of water
use in drip irrigation or rain irrigation is much better
than simple flood irrigation.
For the Republic of Uzbekistan, the purposeful use of
land is of great political, economic and social
importance, at a time when the restoration of
resources is becoming more and more difficult every
year, we need to treat land resources more carefully.
REFERENCES
1.
Decree No. PF-6061 of the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan dated September 9, 2020
“On measures to fundamentally improve the
system of land accounting and state cadastre
management”.
2.
Decree No. PF-6243 of the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan dated June 8, 2021 “On
measures to ensure equality and transparency in
land relations, reliable protection of rights to land
and their transformation into a mar
ket asset”.
3.
Decision PQ-83 of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan dated January 13, 2022 “On additional
measures to further develop the fishing industry”
4.
Article 15 of the “Land Code” of the Republic of
Uzbekistan and the Law “On State Land Cadastre”
5.
Altiev A.S. Problems of regulation of land resources
use system: Monograph. -
t., “Science”, 2018.
6.
Rakhmanov Sh. K. Ensuring the priority of
agriculture in the inter-sectoral distribution of land
resources.-2018
7.
Yunusov B.M., Altiev A.S. Assessment of the impact
of the settlement land cadastre on regional
development: Monograph. -
t., “(October 26, 2023,
Protocol No. 2”, 2023
