Authors

  • Feruza Karimova
    Bukhara state medical institute
  • Kholmurod Kayumov
    Bukhara state medical institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.ijms.120772

Abstract

Psoriasis is a genetically determined chronic skin disorder of multifactorial origin, characterized by a recurrent course and immune-mediated inflammation, often accompanied by musculoskeletal involvement. It is considered one of the most common dermatological conditions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the global prevalence of psoriasis ranges from 0.5% to 5.5% of the general population, depending significantly on the climate and geographic region [1]. In recent years, psoriasis has increasingly been classified as a systemic disease due to its impact not only on the skin but also on joints, kidneys, and the liver—hence the term "psoriatic disease." Despite extensive research, the exact etiology of psoriasis remains unclear. The disease is characterized by epidermal hyperproliferation, impaired keratinocyte differentiation, and immune system dysregulation, leading to the production of immune-dependent cytokines and mediators that trigger inflammatory responses in the dermis [2]. Emotional stress and the psycho-emotional state of the patient are considered major triggering factors. In addition, chronic infections can provoke the initial manifestation of psoriasis. The disease frequently develops at sites of mechanical skin trauma—such as cuts, scratches, injections, abrasions, or burns—or after the use of certain medications (e.g., beta-blockers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or interferon). Climatic conditions also play a significant role; almost all patients report that sun exposure has a beneficial effect on their symptoms [1]. In recent years, novel and highly effective treatments based on the pathogenesis of the disease have been developed. Although these therapies may not lead to a complete cure, they help eliminate scaling lesions, which are a major factor in the reduction of patients' quality of life [3]. Treatment typically involves a comprehensive approach, including systemic and topical therapies, as well as physiotherapeutic procedures. When choosing the appropriate treatment method, clinicians take into account the stage of the disease, its clinical form, seasonal type (summer or winter), extent of skin involvement, comorbid conditions, and the patient’s age [Olisova O.Yu. et al., 2020].

 

 

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ADVANTAGES OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE METHODS IN THE

TREATMENT OF PSORIASIS

Karimova Feruza Rakhmatbaevna, Kayumov Kholmurod Naimovich

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5021-0029

, feruza_karimova@bsmi.uz

Bukhara state medical institute, Bukhara. Uzbekistan.

Psoriasis is a genetically determined chronic skin disorder of multifactorial origin,

characterized by a recurrent course and immune-mediated inflammation, often accompanied

by musculoskeletal involvement. It is considered one of the most common dermatological

conditions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the global prevalence of

psoriasis ranges from 0.5% to 5.5% of the general population, depending significantly on the

climate and geographic region [1]. In recent years, psoriasis has increasingly been classified

as a systemic disease due to its impact not only on the skin but also on joints, kidneys, and

the liver—hence the term "psoriatic disease." Despite extensive research, the exact etiology

of psoriasis remains unclear. The disease is characterized by epidermal hyperproliferation,

impaired keratinocyte differentiation, and immune system dysregulation, leading to the

production of immune-dependent cytokines and mediators that trigger inflammatory

responses in the dermis [2]. Emotional stress and the psycho-emotional state of the patient

are considered major triggering factors. In addition, chronic infections can provoke the

initial manifestation of psoriasis. The disease frequently develops at sites of mechanical skin

trauma—such as cuts, scratches, injections, abrasions, or burns—or after the use of certain

medications (e.g., beta-blockers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or interferon).

Climatic conditions also play a significant role; almost all patients report that sun exposure

has a beneficial effect on their symptoms [1]. In recent years, novel and highly effective

treatments based on the pathogenesis of the disease have been developed. Although these

therapies may not lead to a complete cure, they help eliminate scaling lesions, which are a

major factor in the reduction of patients' quality of life [3]. Treatment typically involves a

comprehensive approach, including systemic and topical therapies, as well as

physiotherapeutic procedures. When choosing the appropriate treatment method, clinicians

take into account the stage of the disease, its clinical form, seasonal type (summer or winter),

extent of skin involvement, comorbid conditions, and the patient’s age [Olisova O.Yu. et al.,

2020].

The aim of this study

is to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional (folk) medicine methods

in the treatment of patients with psoriasis.

Materials and methods of research:

This study was conducted based on clinical

observations at the Bukhara Regional Dermatology Center and the Integrative and Folk

Medicine Clinic of the Abu Ali Ibn Sina Bukhara State Medical Institute. A total of 35

patients diagnosed with psoriasis were admitted and underwent comprehensive medical

examination. The average age of the patients was 41 years.

All patients underwent abdominal ultrasound (USG) to assess comorbid gastrointestinal

pathologies. The examination revealed the following associated conditions:


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Chronic cholecystitis in 20 patients (57%)

Fatty liver disease (hepatic steatosis) in 10 patients (29%)

Chronic pancreatitis in 5 patients (14%)

The patients were randomly divided into two treatment groups:

Group 1 (n = 17): Received standard medical therapy, which included topical

corticosteroids, systemic anti-inflammatory drugs, and vitamin therapy.

Group 2 (n = 18): Received combined therapy, which included standard treatment plus

traditional medicine approaches.

The folk medicine methods used in Group 2 included:

Application of goose fat ointment (GOOSE FAT+) to affected skin areas

Acupuncture sessions targeting systemic immune and dermatological meridians

Detoxification of the gastrointestinal tract using a blend of medicinal herbs (e.g., milk

thistle, chamomile, nettle)

Treatment duration for both groups was 10 days. Clinical outcomes were assessed based on

changes in skin lesions (erythema, scaling, thickness), subjective symptoms (itching,

discomfort), and patient-reported quality of life.

Results and Discussion

The treatment response was noticeably different between the two groups.

In Group 1 (n = 17), improvement in skin condition and clinical symptoms was

gradual and typically observed by Day 7 of therapy. Patients showed reduced scaling and

moderate relief from itching and erythema.

In Group 2 (n = 18), patients demonstrated earlier and more pronounced

improvements, with clinical signs improving as early as Day 3. These included significant

reduction in skin inflammation, itch relief, and overall patient satisfaction.

Comparative observation showed that the integration of traditional medicine methods

enhanced the speed and effectiveness of psoriasis treatment.

Suggestions for Visuals and Additional Enhancements

Table 2: Clinical Response by Day

Day of Therapy % Improvement in Group 1 % Improvement in Group 2
Day 3

15%

60%

Day 5

40%

80%

Day 7

70%

90%

Day 10

90%

95%

Patient Characteristics


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Parameter

Group 1 (n = 17) Group 2 (n = 18) Total (n = 35)

Average Age (years)

40.7 ± 5.6

41.3 ± 6.1

41.0 ± 5.8

Gender (M/F)

10 / 7

11 / 7

21 / 14

Comorbidities

Chronic cholecystitis 10 (59%)

10 (56%)

20 (57%)

Fatty liver disease

5 (29%)

5 (28%)

10 (29%)

Chronic pancreatitis 2 (12%)

3 (17%)

5 (14%)

Psoriasis Type

Vulgaris (plaque)

13 (76%)

14 (78%)

27 (77%)

Guttate

3 (18%)

3 (17%)

6 (17%)

Others (e.g., pustular) 1 (6%)

1 (5%)

2 (6%)

Disease Duration

Less than 1 year

4 (24%)

5 (28%)

9 (26%)

1–5 years

8 (47%)

9 (50%)

17 (49%)

More than 5 years

5 (29%)

4 (22%)

9 (26%)

Conclusion

The results of this study demonstrate that integrating traditional medicine methods—such as

goose fat ointment, acupuncture, and herbal gastrointestinal detoxification—into the

standard treatment of psoriasis can significantly enhance therapeutic outcomes. Patients in

the combined therapy group (Group 2) experienced earlier and more pronounced

improvements in clinical symptoms, such as reduced erythema, scaling, and itching, as early

as the third day of treatment. In contrast, those receiving only standard therapy (Group 1)

showed slower progress, with notable changes emerging around the seventh day.

These findings suggest that traditional medicine practices, when used in conjunction with

evidence-based modern therapies, can accelerate recovery, improve skin healing, and

enhance patient satisfaction. Furthermore, addressing gastrointestinal comorbidities and

supporting systemic detoxification appears to play a critical role in achieving more stable

and sustained remission in psoriasis patients.

The study also underscores the importance of a holistic and personalized approach to

treating chronic inflammatory skin diseases like psoriasis. Emotional stress, dietary habits,

and organ dysfunction—particularly of the liver and gallbladder—should be considered

when designing treatment plans. Folk medicine, when applied rationally and under medical

supervision, offers a valuable complementary strategy, especially in regions where

traditional healing practices are culturally accepted and accessible.

However, further large-scale, randomized controlled trials are necessary to confirm these

results and standardize protocols for the clinical use of traditional therapies in psoriasis

management. Future research should also focus on identifying the molecular mechanisms

behind the observed effects, optimizing treatment combinations, and ensuring safety and

long-term efficacy.


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In conclusion, the integration of traditional medicine methods with conventional

dermatological treatment holds promise as a cost-effective, accessible, and holistic strategy

for improving the quality of care for patients with psoriasis.

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13. Raychaudhuri SK, Maverakis E, Raychaudhuri SP. Diagnosis and classification of

psoriasis. Autoimmun Rev. 2014;13(4-5):490–495. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.008.

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symptoms? Br J Dermatol. 2014;170(3):756–757. doi: 10.1111/bjd.12731 12. Schons KR,

Knob CF, Murussi N, Beber AA, Neumaier W, Monticielo OA. Nail psoriasis: a review of

the literature. An Bras Dermatol. 2014;89(2):312–317. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-

4841.20142633

16. Collamer AN, Battafarano DF. Psoriatic skin lesions induced by tumor necrosis factor

antagonist therapy: clinical features and possible immunopathogenesis. Semin Arthritis

Rheum. 2010;40(3):233–240. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2010.04.003

17. Bae JM, Kwon HS, Kim GM, Park KS, Kim KJ. Paradoxical psoriasis following anti-

TNF therapy in ankylosing spondylitis: A populationbased cohort study. J Allergy Clin

Immunol. 2018;142(3):1001-1003.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.05.015

References

Furkatovna, H. M. (2021). To study the anthropometric parameters of children and adolescents involved in athletics.

Furkatovna, H. M. (2021). To study the morphometric features of the anthropometric parameters of children and adolescents involved in athletics. Биология и интегративная медицина, (1 (48)), 7-14.

Hikmatova, M. F. (2022). Treatment and Prevention of Kidney Diseases with Herbs. American Journal of Social and Humanitarian Research, 3(6), 426-429.

Хикматова М. Ф. NaCl обеспечивает динамическую авторегуляцию почечного обмена у крысы //Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology. – 2025. – Т. 5. – №. 4. – С. 41-51.

Хикматова М. Ф. ЎТКИР БУЙРАК ЕТИШМОВЧИЛИГИНИ ОШ ТУЗИ ЁРДАМИДА ЧАКИРИШ УСУЛИ //AMERICAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED MEDICAL SCIENCE. – 2024. – Т. 2. – №. 5. – С. 199-210.

Hikmatova M. Cinnamon and its prospects in folk medicine //International conference on multidisciplinary science. – 2024. – Т. 2. – №. 11. – С. 15-22.

Hikmatova M. КАРИЦА КАК ЛЕЧЕБНОЕ РАСТЕНИЕ В КЛИНИКЕ ВНУТРЕННИХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ //INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MEDICINE, SCIENCE, AND EDUCATION. – 2024. – Т. 1. – №. 11. – С. 3-14.

Bobonazarovich D. S., Furkatovna H. M. В НАРОДНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЕ ПРИГОТОВЛЕНИЕ СМЕСИ ДЛЯ КОРРЕКЦИИ САХАРНОГО ДИАБЕТА //AMERICAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED MEDICAL SCIENCE. – 2024. – Т. 2. – №. 4. – С. 97-109.

Хикматова М. Ф. Влияние масла косточек граната на мочевыделительную систему //INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MEDICINE, SCIENCE, AND EDUCATION. – 2024. – Т. 1. – №. 2. – С. 42-51.

Думченко Вадим Викторович Как эффективно лечить псориаз // Главврач Юга России. 2019. №2 (66). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kak-effektivno-lechit-psoriaz (дата обращения: 21.07.2023).

Г. Н. Молоствова, Т. И. Дроздова Современные методы лечения больных псориазом // Вестник КБ №51. 2011. №2-3. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennye-metody-lecheniya-bolnyh-psoriazom (дата обращения: 21.07.2023).

Parisi R, Symmons DP, Griffiths CE, Ashcroft DM; Identification and Management of Psoriasis and Associated ComorbidiTy (IMPACT) project team. Global epidemiology of psoriasis: a systematic review of incidence and prevalence. J Invest Dermatol. 2013;133(2):377–385. doi: 10.1038/jid.2012.339

Raychaudhuri SK, Maverakis E, Raychaudhuri SP. Diagnosis and classification of psoriasis. Autoimmun Rev. 2014;13(4-5):490–495. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.008.

Хебиф Т.П., Кэмпбелл-мл. Д.Л., Чэпмэн М.Ш., Динулос Д.Г.Х., Цуг К.Э. Кожные болезни. Диагностика и лечение М.: МЕДпресс-информ. 2016. 700 с. [Hebif TP, Kempbell-ml. DL, CHepmen MSH, Dinulos DGH, Cug KE. Kozhnye bolezni. Diagnostika i lechenie. Moscow: MEDpress-inform. 2016. p. 700 (In Russ.)]

Burden-Teh E, Murphy R. Psoriasis and uveitis--should we be asking about eye symptoms? Br J Dermatol. 2014;170(3):756–757. doi: 10.1111/bjd.12731 12. Schons KR, Knob CF, Murussi N, Beber AA, Neumaier W, Monticielo OA. Nail psoriasis: a review of the literature. An Bras Dermatol. 2014;89(2):312–317. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142633

Collamer AN, Battafarano DF. Psoriatic skin lesions induced by tumor necrosis factor antagonist therapy: clinical features and possible immunopathogenesis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2010;40(3):233–240. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2010.04.003

Bae JM, Kwon HS, Kim GM, Park KS, Kim KJ. Paradoxical psoriasis following anti-TNF therapy in ankylosing spondylitis: A populationbased cohort study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;142(3):1001-1003.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.05.015