Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
55
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2265)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
P
AGES
:
55-62
OCLC
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1121105677
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Servi
ABSTRACT
The article presents a generalized experimentally tested model of the structure of special motor modes and
procedures for their practical implementation to improve the processing function of the brain during intensive
vestibulo-proprioceptive afferentation during physical activity.
KEYWORDS
Physical activity, vestibulo-proprioceptive afferentation, model.
INTRODUCTION
A generalized experimentally tested model of the
structure of special motor modes and procedures for
their practical implementation is presented in order to
improve the processing function of the brain during
intense vestibulo-proprioceptive afferentation under
conditions of physical activity.
Numerous studies have established the deep
physiological significance of the acceleration factor in
the formation of the background activity of the central
nervous system, which opens up wide opportunities
for the practical use of this phenomenon in the system
of physical improvement in sports, choreography, as
Research Article
MODELING MODES FOR IMPROVING THE PROCESSING FUNCTION OF
THE
BRAIN
DURING
INTENSIVE
VESTIBULO-PROPRIOCEPTIVE
AFFERENTATION UNDER CONDITIONS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Submission Date:
June 07, 2024,
Accepted Date:
June 12, 2024,
Published Date:
June 17, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/Volume04Issue06-09
Allamuratov Mirtaza
Associate professor at Department of Human and Animal Physiology at National University of Uzbekistan
named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijmscr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
56
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
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2771-2265)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
P
AGES
:
55-62
OCLC
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1121105677
Publisher:
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Servi
well as special types of professional work and
experimental work [1].
The main methodological principle for the practical
solution of the problem of improving the processing
function of the brain under conditions of intense
exposure to acceleration is the regular use of the most
effective special physical exercises that cause intense
vestibular afferentation. Based on theoretical
experimental data, the search for this kind of exercise
is associated with movements of the head, or
movements of the whole div, during which a directed
movement of the head occurs in space. It should be
emphasized
that
the
most
accessible
and
methodologically convenient is the use of rapid head
movements in the form of a special complex, as well as
the selective use of individual head movements [2].
The experience of using fast head movements in the
system of general physical improvement and during
sports has shown the advisability of using fast head
movements in such forms of physical exercise as
morning physical exercises, warm-up, the final part of
the training load, as well as the use of special vestibular
loads in the form of individual tasks performed in
modes of work, life and rest. According to our data, the
main methodological rule for the use of fast head
movements both in sports and in choreography is the
intermittent principle, characterized by a certain
rhythm of alternation of vestibular loads and the main
program of motor actions during physical exercise.
What is essential here is the short duration of the
rhythmic phases of performing rapid head movements.
The frequency of use of quick head movements
depends on the duration of the physical improvement
session. The interval between phases of vestibular load
is 3-5 minutes. The frequency of vestibular loads
outside of organized classes when performing
individual tasks is determined by the possibilities of
independent regulation of the rhythms of repeated
vestibular loads. In this case, the intervals between
phases of vestibular loads can vary within several
hours. Along with rapid head movements, the
processing function of the brain in regulating late
reactions can be enhanced through special sets of
physical stretching exercises in the form of a variety of
unusual positions of div segments and exercises in
balancing on a reduced support (a gymnastic beam,
the edge of a Swedish bench, a tightly stretched metal
cable). It is rational to carry out these exercises
according to the principle of intermittent loads in the
main part of the motor load in the form of switching
pauses lasting up to 5-7 minutes.
It is logically advisable to use the above-mentioned
special vestibular loads and exercises that promote
voluntary control of late reactions according to the
following scheme: 1) diagnostic classification of the
trained contingents according to the level of
background stability of vestibular and late reactions; 2)
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
57
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
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2771-2265)
VOLUME
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ISSUE
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P
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OCLC
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Publisher:
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determination of the structure and content of
vestibular loads, differentiated by classified diagnostic
groups of training populations; 3) determination of the
structure and content of special physical exercises
associated with the regulation of late reactions and
div balance functions; 4) periodic determination of
the training effect of the means used to improve the
processing function of the brain under conditions of
intense vestibular and proprioceptive afferentation.
The diagnostic classification of the trained contingents
according to the level of background stability of
vestibular and late reactions provides for the
establishment of the level of stability of somatic
vestibular reactions and the div balance function at
rest.
Determination of the stability of somatic vestibular
reactions in trained individuals at rest is carried out by
taking into account the duration of maintaining div
balance in a vertical stance with closed feet, without
visual control, in the process of spinning the head
counterclockwise at a rate of two movements per
second. Persons with a test duration of less than 50 s
belong to the group with low stability of somatic
vestibular reactions; subjects whose test duration is 50
seconds or more belong to the group with a high level
of background stability of vestibular reactions.
Determination of the stability of the div's balance
function is carried out under conditions of reduced
support, a displaced center of gravity, without visual
afferentation in a series of successive tests: a) high
standing on the toes of closed feet, hands below
(physiological standard FS - 60 s); b) standing high on
the toes of closed feet, arms at the top (FS - 50 s); c)
horizontal balance, standing on the entire foot of one
leg, the other straight behind (FS -15 s); d) standing
high on the toes of one leg, the other leg bent in front
at the hip and knee joints by 90 degrees, arms at the
top (FS -7 s); e) additional test for persons engaged in
choreographic training - standing high on the toes of
one leg, the other leg abducted at 45°, arms to the sides
(FS-7 c). Persons who have indicators below the
physiological standard according to three tests belong
to the group with dissociated insufficiency of the div
balance function, according to the data of four tests -
to the group with unidirectional insufficiency of the
div balance function. Persons who exceed the
standards or have indicators equal to them on one, two
or three tests belong to the group with dissociated
increased stability of postural reactions. Persons who
exceed physiological standards in four tests belong to
the group of unidirectional increased stability of the
div’s balance function [3,4]. Determination of the
structure
and
content
of
vestibular
loads,
differentiated by classified diagnostic groups of
training contingents, is carried out taking into account
a number of provisions:
1) for persons classified as a group with insufficient
stability of vestibular reactions, it is recommended to
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
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International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
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use in all of the above methodological options a
complex of rapid head movements in the form of: a)
turns, b) bends to the sides, c) bends forward and
backward, e) circles along the way clockwise, e)
counterclockwise circles at a pace of one movement
per second with a duration of each type of movement
equal to 30 seconds;
2) for persons classified as a group with high stability
of vestibular reactions, it is rational to use in all
considered forms of physical improvement a session of
rapid head movements at a rate of two movements per
second. with the duration of each type of head
movement equal to 60 s;
3) as a selective use of rapid head movements during
physical improvement, alternating head circling
clockwise and counterclockwise is recommended in
the amount of individual gradation of loads depending
on the appearance of a feeling of dizziness (for persons
with reduced stability of vestibular reactions, it is
advisable to reduce the frequency and duration of
vestibular load phases );
4) in the conditions of production work, it is advisable
to include individual elements of a complex of rapid
head movements in the program of pauses of industrial
gymnastics, which will help summarize the results of
improving the processing function of the brain in the
working phase of the daily period;
5) in the mode of free time and relaxation at home,
provide a backup option for using vestibular
afferentation to form high levels of background
activity of the processing activity of the nervous
system by performing an integral complex of rapid
head movements, taking into account that repeated
vestibular loads during the daily period contribute to
the rapid formation of highly stable levels of somato-
vegetative vestibular neuro-regulatory functional
structures[3].
Determining the structure and content of special
physical exercises associated with the regulation of
late reactions and div balance functions is based on
taking into account the potential capabilities of the
trained contingents:
1) for persons who have low indicators of the div
balance function both in individual and in all differential
diagnostic tests, it is rational to organize special classes
in the form of functional training, including sets of
exercises for stretching the main working muscle
groups, balancing exercises on a reduced support and
performing applied complexly coordinated motor acts
without visual control;
2) for persons with a high level of development of the
balance function, it is advisable to increase the volume
and complexity of sets of stretching and balancing
exercises;
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OCLC
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3) in systems of physical improvement of athletes and
in choreography, it is rational to use stretching
exercises in the form of various and unusual poses as a
means of restoring and stimulating muscle activity
both during training loads and in everyday life,
especially at the end of the active period of the daily
period. This, along with the development of
proprioception mechanisms, will help eliminate
congestion in the systems of the motor apparatus and
internal organs.
Periodic determination of the training effect of the
means used to improve the processing function of the
brain in conditions of intensive vestibular and
proprioceptive afferentation is carried out according
to the plan:
1) during training cycles and culminating periods of
physical improvement, re-determine the stability of
somatic vestibular reactions and div balance
functions in trained individuals using the above-
mentioned diagnostic functional tests in the aspect of
the first paragraph of the above-mentioned
methodological scheme for using means of improving
the coordination systems of vestibular and late
reactions;
2) determine the quantitative characteristics of
background shifts in the stability of vestibular and late
reactions over the past cycle of motor improvement,
which will allow us to establish the direction of the
achieved training result;
3) compare the results of repeated diagnostic
determinations of the functional status of the system
of vestibular and proprioceptive receptions with the
sports performance of the trained contingents and
show the sufficiency or insufficiency of the achieved
result of the processing activity of the studied neuro-
functional structures;
4) use the information obtained about the direction of
the process of improving the mechanisms of spatio-
temporal orientation of the human div to correct the
volume, intensity, character, rhythm, frequency,
sequence of switching, the means used to improve the
processing function of the brain in conditions of
intense vestibulo-proprioceptive afferentation during
dynamic and static muscle efforts.
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