Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
1
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2265)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
P
AGES
:
01-04
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
694
)
(2022:
5.
893
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.654
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In this article analyzes the sports performance and physical condition of female girls in the pre-competitive period of
preparation for international competitions in the pre- and menstrual cycle.
KEYWORDS
Menstruation, women, girls, hormones, hyper menstrual syndrome, sports training.
INTRODUCTION
Menstruation is the final stage of a complex, rhythmic
neurohumoral process in a woman's div, associated
with the function of the whole organism as a whole
and, in particular, the genital organs, where the
endocrine system takes an active part, corrected and
regulated by the central nervous system.
Menstrual dysfunction can be associated with many
individual causes and their complex and are of a
different nature.
Often
these
disorders
and,
in
particular,
hypermenstrual syndrome and algomenorrhea affect
the general condition of a woman, lowering her
performance, both mental and physical, and
sometimes cause suffering, bedridden her, making her
temporarily unable to work.
The cause of algomenorrhoea, in particular, in girls and
unpregnant young women, can be a variety of factors,
taken both individually and in combination with each
other, such as: underdevelopment of the uterus,
mechanical obstacles to the outflow of menstrual
blood (bends of the uterus, narrowing and stricture of
the cervical canal), neurasthenia and a violation of the
Research Article
MENSTRUAL PERIOD AND SPORT PERFORMANCE
Submission Date:
October 01, 2022,
Accepted Date:
October 05, 2022,
Published Date:
October 10, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/Volume02Issue10-01
I.I.Morgunova
Associate Professor Uzbek State University Of Physical Culture And Sports, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijmscr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
2
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2265)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
P
AGES
:
01-04
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
694
)
(2022:
5.
893
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.654
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
mental state of a woman, vagotonia, malformations of
the uterus, a violation of the hormonal activity of the
ovary, chronic, debilitating infectious diseases,
diabetes, blood disease, mental and physical overwork,
etc.
Of course, during menstruation and, in particular, on
premenstrual days, some women and girls have a
number of subjective unpleasant sensations that affect
the general condition of athletes, which can lead to a
temporary disruption of their performance, to a
decrease in sports performance, and a breakdown
during performances in this period.
We analyzed our observations on this issue in 93
athletes (58 women and 35 girls) aged 14 to 29 who are
preparing for the Olympic competitions in Yangiabad
and Cholponat in 12 sports (running at various
distances, gymnastics, volleyball, running with hurdles,
all-around, jumping, discus), among which were
athletes from Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan (volleyball,
gymnastics).
Most of them were record holders, champions of
Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and the world. Of the 43
athletes, only 23 (13 women and 10 girls) did not have
any subjective complaints in the premenstrual and
postmenstrual periods.
In the premenstrual period, minor manifestations of
premenstrual syndrome and, in particular, mild pains
that are not reflected (according to athletes) in
physical performance, were observed in 27 women and
girls (20 women and 7 girls): 13 of them in combination
with
similar
manifestations
during
time
of
menstruation.
Endless pains in the lower abdomen, lower back,
sacrum, in the hips, irritability, general malaise,
affecting physical performance (according to athletes)
in the premenstrual period, were observed in 21
women and girls (13 women and 8 girls), of which 10
had a clear negative impact on athletic performance.
No less interesting are the data on the athletic form of
athletes during menstruation: malaise, mild pain that
did not significantly affect athletic performance were
observed in 23 people (18 women and 5 girls), 13 of
them
had
combinations
with
the
indicated
manifestations in the premenstrual period.
Severe malaise, pain, irritability were noted during
menstruation in 11 athletes (3 women and 8 girls); 2 of
them - in combination with similar manifestations in
the premenstrual period.
The postmenstrual period in all athletes (with the
exception of two who had weakness) proceeded
normally, with the preservation of sports performance.
What do these data say? First of all, about the fact that
in the days preceding menstruation, and during them,
most athletes experience certain changes in the
general state of health, which can have an adverse
effect on women and girls.
sports performance, and therefore on sports
performance during performances.
Nevertheless, it should be noted that due to systematic
training sessions, participation in various competitions,
including in the pre- and menstrual periods, the div
of athletes, as it were, adapts to physical activity, which
is why most of them retain their ability to work without
harming sports performance. . Thus, out of 43 female
athletes surveyed at the base, 23 had no complaints
during pre- and menstrual periods, and 20 had only
mild manifestations of pre- and menstrual syndrome,
which did not affect their physical performance, sports
performance during competitions (according to the
words of the athletes). Thus, in 34 female athletes out
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
3
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2265)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
P
AGES
:
01-04
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
694
)
(2022:
5.
893
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.654
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
of 93, the subjective manifestations of pre- and
menstrual syndrome did not have a significant impact
on the working capacity of female athletes, and did not
affect sports performance.
In 19 women and girls in the pre-menstrual period,
subjective manifestations of algomenorrhea were
noted, affecting physical performance (sports
performance), and 10 of them had incapacity for work
due to disturbing pain, weakness, general malaise,
irritability, etc.
It goes without saying that if an athlete with severe
manifestations of algomeporea has to perform on the
decisive days of the competition, of course, disruptions
in performances at international competitions are
possible.
During a 1.5-month follow-up of female athletes in
Yangiabal and Cholponat, we repeatedly observed the
adverse effect of the pre- and menstrual period, with
its violations, on the ability of female athletes to work.
To confirm the above, we give an example of a
breakdown in competitions due to the pathological
course of the menstrual period (algodysmenorrhea) in
an athlete, a record holder of Uzbekistan in the middle-
distance run, due to her forced performance during
painful menstruation in the semifinal qualifying
competitions in 800 m running.
Athlete S-va, 22 years old, girl, did not suffer from
female diseases. Type of menstruation indicates
malaise in the premenstrual period and intense pain in
the lumbar region from the onset of menstruation.
Participated in the qualifying competitions in the 800m
run,
reached
the
semi-finals,
the
semi-final
performance coincided with the onset of a very painful
period. She told the team doctor that she could not
compete due to intense back pain, weakness and
general malaise. The team doctor, after consulting
with the obstetrician-gynecologist, was forced to give
the athlete 0.5 aspirin 40 minutes before the
performance, but despite the decrease in pain after
that, the athlete could not restore her sports form,
came to the final exhausted, fourth in time, and
dropped out from further competitions.
Approximately the same fate befell another athlete in
artistic gymnastics - 3rd, due to menstrual dysfunction.
CONCLUSIONS
Thus, we came to the conclusion about the adverse
effect of the pre- and menstrual period with its
violations (and in particular with algomenorrhea) in
athletes on their physical performance, on sports
performance.
We believe that when selecting athletes for republican
and international competitions, it is necessary to take
into account the peculiarities of their menstrual period
and in some cases not include athletes with
manifestations of algomenorrhea in the lists of
participants in the competition because of the real
possibility of a breakdown at the decisive moment of
the performance.
As for the artificial suppression of menstruation, the
prevention of their onset by the use of hormonal
agents (proposed by some foreign authors), as a
measure to preserve sports performance on the days
of the performance of athletes, we consider such
proposals and actions to be ant physiological for the
div of a young woman (girl), because long-term use
hormones are far from indifferent to the function of a
young organism as a whole and the subsequent (after
the end of the competition) sexual, autonomic,
generative and hormonal functions of the ovary, in
particular; therefore, naturally, the method of artificial
Volume 02 Issue 10-2022
4
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2265)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
10
P
AGES
:
01-04
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
694
)
(2022:
5.
893
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.654
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
suppression of menstruation in sports interests cannot
justify itself, and, therefore, cannot be acceptable in
sports.
Strict accounting of the state of athletes in the pre- and
menstrual periods, identification among persons
suffering from manifestations of dysmenorrhea, and,
in particular, algodysmenorrhea and hypermensular
syndrome, timely elimination of some of them will
certainly help us in improving sports performance in
competitions.
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