Jild 1 № 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENTLY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHER'S THEORY

Ушбу мақолада Эркин Аъзамнинг “Сув ёқалаб” киноқиссаси мисолида мустақиллик даври ўзбек адабиёти ва санъатида қаҳрамонлик модусининг трансформацияга учраш жараёнлари такдқиқ қилинган.

Яқин дўст-биродаримиз, устоз олим ва фаол жамоат арбоби – Шуҳрат Самариддинович Сирожиддинов ўз ҳаётининг олтмиш учинчи баҳорини қарши оляпти. Бордию бу яхши ҳолатми ёки...?-қабилидаги савол кўндаланг қўйилса, масала ҳар биримизнинг муносабатимизга кўра турлича ечим топиши аниқ.

Қазақ әдебиетінің майталман өкілдерінің бірі болған Ахмет Байтұрсыновтың оқу-білімге, өнерге, адамдық қасиеттерге шақыратын еңбектері қазіргі жастарымыз санасын оятып, отансүйгіштік патриоттық сезім оятары сөзсіз. Мен Әжінияз атындағы Нөкіс мемлекеттік педагогикалық институты ағылшын тілі пәні улкен оқытушысы PhD Гулмира Усенова институттың бастауыш тәлім бөлімі білімгерлеріне ағылшын тілінен сабақ беремін. Сабақ барысында Аxмет Байтұрсын ұлының еңбектерін әр сабағымда білімгерлермен талдау жүргізіп отырамын. Оның өлеңдері күш-жігерге, Отанға деген сүйіспеншіліке, адалдық пен адамгершілік қасиеттерге толы. Біздің Өзбекстанымызде тәлім мен қоса тәрбие қатар жүргізілгендіктен тілші әрі ақын, ірі қоғам қайраткері Ахмет байтұрсыновтың ел үшін жасаған ерлік туындылары жастарды оқу-білімге шарлары сөзсіз. Әсіресе оның «Маса» атты қырық мысалы, «Оқуға шақыру» сияқты өлеңдері жастарды өнер-білімге, Отан сүйгіштікке тәрбиелейді. Сондықтан осы өлеңдерін ағылшын тіліне аударып, оның мазмұнын айқын түсіндіруге әрекет жасаймын. Болашақта А.Байтұрсынов өлеңдерінің қазақша, қарақалпақша, ағылшынша аудармалары үстінде жұмыс жасамақпын. Бұл бойынша бізде мүлдем жұмыс жасалмаған, тың нәрселер. Осының басын ашу біз сияқты ұлт жанкүйерлерінің алдында тұрған басты міндет деп ойлаймын.

Ушбу мақолада Э.Аъзамнинг “Забаржад” киноқиссасида “кичик одам”нинг кўнгил ҳоллари ахлоқий-маърифий конфликт асосида тасвирланганини кўрсатиш, ёзувчи ижодий-эстетик концепциясини таҳлил ва тадқиқ қилиш асосида бу асар наинки ёзувчи ижоди, балки кейинги йиллар ўзбек адабиётида ҳам аёл образини яратиш йўлидаги муҳим ютуқлардан бири экани кўрсатилган.

There are many great teachers who have faithfully served their country at any time and carried out educational activities, leaving behind the archives of the history of the nation and the ancient Kazakh culture. Among them is Ahmet Baitursynov, who carried the burden of a century worth of special mention, who in the turmoil of his time gave the young generation a spring of knowledge and education. He is a perfect writer, whose walls are broken for the Kazakh people, who grieves for their future, who calls the whole society to a breakthrough and wake them up.

The article discusses the communicative method of teaching English to students of non-linguistic universities. The question is raised of some aspects of teaching English grammar to students of technical universities. The main attention is paid to the development of communicative skills and grammatical abilities with recommendations of grammatical tasks and other approaches aimed at the successful understanding of utterances in a foreign language.

Interest in the motivational aspect of learning a foreign language has increased significantly in recent years in all disciplines related to language in one way or another not only in psychology and pedagogy, but also in linguodidactics, methods of teaching foreign languages at school, and psycholinguistics. In order to properly adapt to the current situation, when Europe becomes a single multinational, multicultural and multilingual whole, representatives of society at all its levels must realize the importance of learning foreign languages, since the study of languages is a way to foster tolerance, the ability to cooperate, to achieve mutual understanding between peoples, respect for the individual regardless of his race, national, religious, political affiliation.

This article is about different methods in teaching foreign languages. For the last 20 years connections have been becoming inevitable among nations, states, organizations and countries which create a huge need for knowing another language or more multilingualism. People need to use international languages in areas such as trade, tourism, international relations between governments, technology, science and media. Here we show how to use methods of teaching from different countries. Some countries such as China and Japan prefer to teach at least one foreign language at primary and secondary school level. Teachers of all countries try to use different methods in teaching language they proper.

Paraphrasing or “reading” of an affixal negation derivative may help in indicating the group into which the derivative can be accommodated, as shown by the two readings of the French verb dйconseiller. The distribution of the subtypes of these two groups needs to be explored further, which might give insights as to the role of various affixes in the distribution of their derivatives. The observations of Sapir (cited by Cysouw 2006) regarding the imbalance of affixation seem to be challenged in the domain of negation. They have observed that in the domain of affixation, the number of suffixes is higher than the number of prefixes, which amounts to the imbalance in affixation. In the case of negative affixes, however, prefixes seem to outnumber suffixes. This phenomenon could be examined further to see whether it is linked to the distribution of affixal negation into the groups “direct” and “indirect”.

Ushbu moqalada Òzbekiston hududidagi ilk shahar hisoblangan Surxondaryo viloyatidagi Jarqo'ton haqida, uning izlanish tarixi, nomining kelib chiqishi, 1973-yildan boshlabgi, shu bilan birga mustaqillik davriga kelib ham olib borilgan tadqiqotlar va ularning natijalari kòrsatilgan.

Xorijiy hukumatlar, ko'p tomonlama tashkilotlar va xorijiy xususiy tashkilotlar bilan hamkorlik O'zbekiston o'zini xalqaro miqyosda ochish bo'yicha sa'y-harakatlarni qayta boshlagani sababli bu sektor yani turizm muhim rol o'ynaydi.

The paper represents an excursus in methods in teaching English, presented methods of teaching English in some foreign countries. Their advantages and disadvantages, the most effective methods of their adaptation to the specifics of the uzbek model of education are given.

Homiladorlik davrining so‘nggi oylarida kandida zamburug‘lariga mos sharoitlar jadal sodir bo‘lib, ularga: estrogenlarning va prostaglandin gormonlarining ortishi kabi o‘zgarishlar ayolning organizmini shartli patogen infeksiyalarga, xususan kandidoz kasalligiga moyilligini oshiradi.

O‘tkir respirator virusli infeksiyalari bilan kasallanganlar og‘iz bo‘shlig‘i va nafas yo‘llari shilliq pardasida ko‘paygan ikkilamchi patogen bakteriyalar bir necha haftalab, ba’zan bir necha oylar kasallikning cho‘zilishiga sabab bo‘ladi. O‘RVI kasalliklarida ko‘p miqdorda piyoz iste’mol qilish ikkilamchi infeksiyalarning shilliq qavat to‘qimalarida shartli patogen mikroblarning ko‘paymasligiga to‘liq asos bo‘la oladi.

Yallig‘lanish patogenezida o‘ziga xos allergik komponentlar - eozinofil hujayralarini og‘iz bo‘shlig‘i shilliq qavatlarida surunkali zamburug‘li kasalliklari bo‘lgan bemorlarda, yallig‘lanish eksudatlaridan aniqlanishi, bu jarayonning qay darajada kechayotganligini ob’ektiv baholash va qo‘llanilayotgan terapiya samaradorligini baholashga imkon beradi.

Surunkali parodontitni linkomitsin yordamida davolashda terapevtik va sog‘lomlashtirish tadbirlari kompleksining samaradorligini immuno-biokimyoviy siljishlar asosida o‘rganildi. Bunda periferik qondagi autoantitelolarning uchrash chastotasini va ularning organlarga (jigar, buyraklar, yurak va bodomsimon bezlar to‘qimalariga) titrini o‘rgandildi.

ESP (English for Specific Purposes) is special English classes for students who are studying in other spheres. As English is an international language, it turned into a means of globalization. Therefore, English is being taught as a main subject in all education centers. However, teaching ESP is not easy job, it differs from teaching General English. It requires professional teachers, special syllabus, books and others. The most important thing in teaching ESP is identifying students` needs and organizing the lesson based on the students` needs. Choosing appropriate methods and approaches is also essential. It is beneficial to integrate various technological devices during the lesson as it helps the students to learn better. Taxation is one of the spheres in which the students are learning English language as one of their main subjects.

English is a global language used for communication, business, science, technology, and entertainment. As such, teaching English in schools has become essential for students to develop the necessary language skills to communicate, learn, and succeed academically and professionally. This article explores the importance of teaching English in schools and its various benefits for students. Drawing on a literature analysis and research methodology, the article highlights the benefits of English language education in promoting global communication, increasing employability, facilitating access to information, promoting cultural exchange, and preparing students for higher education opportunities. However, the article also acknowledges the challenges of teaching English in schools, such as the lack of qualified teachers, inadequate resources, and cultural barriers, and emphasizes the need to prioritize and invest in English language education to prepare students for the challenges and opportunities of a globalized world.

This article provides tips and advice on teaching ESP (English for Specific Purposes) students to speak using technology. This article outlines online resources, speaking exercises, speech recognition programs, online discussion forums, virtual language labs, and other technology-based ways for ESP students to learn to speak. These techniques make it easier for students to learn to speak and help them improve their speaking skills. The article also notes that in order to change the old teaching methods, teachers should also learn convenient, reliable and effective teaching methods for ESP students to learn to speak. The article provides good information on methods and resources for ESP students to use technology to help them learn to speak. This information will be useful for teachers and students and will help students improve their speaking and listening skills. This article shows ESP students easy, reliable and effective methods for learning to speak, and these methods can be well used in the future teaching process for teachers and students.

Ideas and knowledge about the world around them are more easily perceived by children if they are presented in the form of games, travels and fairy tales. Fairy tales are capable of giving children an idea of the world around them in an entertaining way, better understanding and understanding it. Fairy-tale forms of perception help to introduce an unusual situation into the studied material, thereby reviving it. With the help of fairy-tale images, teachers find approaches to disclosing the emotional spheres of children. Children listen to fairy tales, learn to worry about heroes, solve seemingly difficult tasks, learn to reason, give reasons for their actions and build logical chains.

Неинфекционные заболевания вызываются, в основном, нездоровым питанием, связанным с производством пищевой продукции с высоким содержанием соли, сахара, трансжирных кислот, вредных добавок и поведенческими факторами риска, которые сопутствуют экономическим преобразованиям, быстрой урбанизации и образу жизни в 21-м веке.

Целью работы явилось оценка факторов риска загрязнений кондитерских изделий наввата и их снижения, путем разработки и внедрения современной системы контроля критических точек

Ushbu maqolada ona tili va adabiyot darslarida innovatsion texnologiyalami qo'llash o'quvchilami ijodiy fikrlashga, olingan axborotlarni faollikda hal etishga, fikrni erkin bayon etishga, tashabbuskorlikka, hamkorlikda ish yuritishga, fikrni yozma ravishda bayon etishga chorlashi haqida fikr yuritilgan.

Maqolada bugungi kunga kelib saqlanib qolgan Buxoroni tarixini asoslovchi, qolaversa butun O’zbekistonni ko’rki bo’lgan Buxorodagi ilm maskanlari yani madrasalar haqida so’z boradi. Maqolada hozirda Buxorodagi asosiy kata madrasalar tarixi haqida qisqacha ma’lumot berilgan.

это многокомпонентные пищевые продукты, готовые к употреблению, имеющие определенную заданную форму, полученные в результате технологической обработки основных видов сырья - наввта. Проблема безопасности пищевых продуктов включает себя политические, социальные, экономические и медицинские аспекты. Особое место в питании населения Узбекистана из национальных кондитерских изделий «Навват». Навват — это традиционная сладость, распространённая в странах Средней Азии (Узбекистане) и Иране. Представляет собой кристаллизованный сахарный сироп. Имеет множество названий, характерных для разных регионов — нават, кинва-шакари, набат и навот, или просто узбекский сахар.

This article talks about the emergence of the concept of travel journalism and its formation and development as a profession. This direction of journalism, formed in foreign countries, is also reflected in the mass media of Karakalpakstan. The article contains controversial discussions about the concept of travel journalism.

This article explores the application of gamification principles and techniques to enhance user engagement and participation in e-commerce platforms. Gamification involves integrating game elements, such as points, badges, challenges, and rewards, into non-game contexts to motivate and engage users. The article discusses the potential benefits of gamification in e-commerce, including increased user engagement, improved conversion rates, and enhanced user loyalty. It also examines common gamification strategies and elements used in e-commerce platforms. Additionally, the article addresses challenges businesses may encounter when implementing gamification and provides strategies for measuring the impact and effectiveness of gamification efforts. By understanding and effectively applying gamification principles, businesses can create compelling and immersive e-commerce experiences that drive user engagement and foster long-term customer relationships.

Отличие художественного языка от разговорного языка заключается в том, что в нем все языковые единицы эстетически систематизированы, совокупляются для обозначения какого-либо определенного значения и выполнения общей художественной функции. Художественный язык на высоком уровне актуализирует языковые единицы, лексически обогащен, охватывает все факты контекста, в его структуру входят и языковые единицы, используемые в литературном языке. В статье раскрываются художественность и индивидуальные стилистические особенности поэзии.

Bola tug‘ilib ilk yutinganidan boshlab uning ichaklarida ko‘plab bakteriyalar yashay boshlaydi. Bo‘ mikroorganizmlarning o‘zaro muayyan nisbatda bo‘lishi, ular makon qilgan tizim va butun organizmning normal ishlashini ta’minlaydi. Ovqat hazm qilish traktidagi normal mikrofloralari patogen mikroblar va toksinlarning kirib kelishi yoki ko‘payishidan himoya qiladi, immunitetning shakllanishiga yordam beradi, ya’ni har qanday tashqi tajovuzga qarshi to‘siq qo‘yadi. Diarreya belgilari kuzatilgan bemor bolalarda esa bu tizim buziladi va patogen mikroorganizmlarning ortishi kuzatiladi.

Teridagi yiringli yallig‘lanish kasalliklari odamlardagi patologiyalar keng tarqalgan bo‘lib, undagi qo‘zg‘atuvchilarning turlari va bu qo‘zg‘atuvchilarni ko‘p qo‘llanilayotgan antibiotiklarga munosabatini o‘rganish amaliy tibbiyotda, xuxusan jarohlikda dolzarbdir. Ushbu ishda 621 nafar teri yiringli yallig‘lanishlari bilan kasallangan bemorlardan ajratilgan qo‘zg‘atuvchilarning antibiotiklarga munosabati keltirilgan

Adgezinlar (CFAI, CFAII, K88, K99) E. coli ni ingichka ichak enterotsitlari yuzasidagi retseptorlarga biriktiruvchi omillaridir. Adgezinlarning barchasi fimbriya yoki fimbriyaga o‘xshash tuzilmalardan iborat bo‘lib, ular orqali bog‘lanish sodir bo‘ladi. Fimbrial adgezinlar patogenlik omillaridan biri bo‘lib mikroorganizmlarni epiteliy yuzasiga biriktirish va kolonizatsiyalanishi evaziga, yuqumli jarayonni boshlab beruvchi rolini o‘ynaydi. Shu sababli bolalarda deariya belgilari bilan kechayotgan ichakning o‘tkir yuqumli bakterial kasalliklarida ajralgan esherixiyalarning adgezivlik xususiyatlarni o‘rganish muhimdir.

This article is devoted to the expression of national culture, traditions and manners with the use of non-verbal means in interpersonal communication in Uzbek and Russian languages. In this article traditions are described in these four languages. Non-verbal means in communication are divided into different groups circumstances of usage, purpose, interaction, content. The article also summarizes the opinions and theoretical views of Uzbek and Russian scientists on non-verbal means of communication, information and materials collected on this issue, as well as a comparative analysis and clarification of their content. In particular, it was proved by examples that verbal and non-verbal means are used synchronically, which makes the speaker’s speech more understandable, interesting and attractive and less physically requiring. Moreover, it was studied that the same simultaneous actions or gestures of people can serve as a component of non-verbal communication in the process of interaction.

Наг qanday mamlakatning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy yuksalishi, xususan, fan, ta’lim va madaniyat rivoji uchun asosiy shartlardan biri turli sohalarga oid zarur axborotlarni tezkorlik bilan olish imkoniyatiga bog‘liqdir. Ayniqsa, Axborot-kutubxona faoliyatining asosiy jarayonlari: axborotlarni yig‘ish, ishlov berish, saqlash, qidirish va iste’molchiga yetkazib berishga telekommunikatsiya vositalarini qo‘llash axborot manbalarining qanday masofada turganidan qat’iy nazar unga tezkorlik bilan ega bo‘lish imkoniyatini yaratadi. Maqolada gap Axborot-kutubxonalarda avtomatlashtirish va tashkiliy-texnika vositalarini qo‘llash orqali ularni «elektron kutubxona», «virtual kutubxona» aylantirish haqida boradi.

Tadqiqot maqsadi O‘zbekiston Respublikasida fuqarolarning mehnat qilish huquqining tashkiliy-huquqiy asoslarini yoritib berishdan iborat. Mehnat qilish huquqi insonlarning eng muhim iqtisodiy huquqlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Bugungi kunda jamiyatida insonlarni mehnat qilish huquqining kafolatlanganligi va ta’minlanganligi davlat siyosati darajasiga ko‘tarilgan. Mehnat qilish huquqi insonning asosiy va ajralmas huquqlaridan biridir. Maqolada yangi qabul qilingan mehnat kodeksining o‘ziga xos jihatlari haqida ham ma’lumot berilgan.

Konchilik terminlari lingvistik xususiyatlar, yasalish usullari hali hanuzga aniq bir mezonlar asosida tadqiq qilinmagan sohalardan bo’lib kelmoqda. Mazkur terminlarni tahlil qilish tilshunosligimizda dolzab vazifa sifatida turibdi. Ushbu maqolada konchilik terminlarining yasalishining bir necha usullari va ularning lingvistik xususiyatlari yoritib beriladi.

Ulugbek Hamdam penned the situation that was tormenting many people at the time of writing the novel, and which had passed or was passing in the hearts of many people. Dilmurod Kuronov explains this situation as follows: "Equilibrium" was born as a novel that was very relevant in terms of the topic and was written at the time. The second side of the issue is how the current topic is covered. The novel is largely autobiographical.