INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS
ISSN: 3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293
Volume 11, issue 2, May 2025
https://wordlyknowledge.uz/index.php/IJSR
worldly knowledge
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49
CONNOTATION AND EXPRESSIVENESS IN ANVAR OBIDJON'S POETRY
Abdurahmanov Shavkatjon Ashurovich
Associate Professor of the NamSU,candidate of philological sciences
Abdurahmonova Aziza Bahodir qizi
Master's student at NamSU
Annotatsiya:
Ushbu maqolada tilda konnotatsiya ifodalanishi haqidagi jahon va o‘zbek
tilshunosligidagi qarashlar hamda shoir Anvar Obidjon she’riyatida konnotatsiya va
ekspressivlik ifodalanishining ayrim lisoniy-lingvopoetik xususiyatlari shoirning hajviy
she’rlaridan olingan misollar asosida tahlil qilingan.
Kalit so‘zlar:
konnotatsiya, ekspressivlik, lisoniy xususiyat, obrazlilik, lisoniy birlik,
geminatsiya, emotsional-ekspressivlik.
Аннотация:
В данной статье проанализированы взгляды на выражение коннотации в
языке в мировой и узбекской лингвистике, а также некоторые лингвистические и
лингвопоэтические особенности выражения коннотации и экспрессивности в поэзии
Анвара Обиджона на основе примеров из его сатирических стихотворений.
Ключевые
слова:
коннотация,
экспрессивность,
лингвистическая
особенность,
образность, языковая единица, геминация, эмоционально-экспрессивность.
Annotation:
This article analyzes the views on the expression of connotation in language in
world and Uzbek linguistics, as well as certain linguistic and linguopoetic features of the
expression of connotation and expressiveness in the poetry of Anvar Obidjon, based on examples
from the poet's satirical poems.
Keywords:
connotation, expressiveness, linguistic feature, imagery, linguistic unit, gemination,
emotional-expressiveness.
Kirish (Introduction)
In modern linguistics, serious attention is paid to the study of the connotation of comic poems.
This trend is not spontaneous, because the meaning and essence of each language covers the
characteristics of some folk lifestyle, its customs and traditions, and its own figurative way of
thinking. Poet Poems the creativity of creators is a manifestation of folk erudition and opens up
the opportunity for a person to vividly express personal thoughts, feelings, emotions, assess the
things and phenomena of the world around him. In modern linguistics, there are different views
on the definition of connotation.
Mavzuga oid adabiyotlarning tahlili (Literature review)
Y.D.According to apresyan, “lexeme connotations are insignificant but stable signs of the
concept it represents, which emdiv an assessment of the corresponding object or fact of reality
adopted in a given language community, which do not directly enter the vocabulary meaning of
the word and do not result or conclusion from it”. (Apresyan, 19.19.15). V.N. Telia describes
connotation as " the emotional, evaluative or stylistic coloring of a lexical unit of a typical or
random nature; in connotation, the associative-figurative component serves as the basis of the
evaluative qualifier,” assesses. But no matter how connotation is understood, this term is the
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS
ISSN: 3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293
Volume 11, issue 2, May 2025
https://wordlyknowledge.uz/index.php/IJSR
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most necessary concept when applying it with color names. There are different theories about
how the list of lexemes naming colors was historically written, but R.M. In frumkina's opinion,
the factor that determined the emergence of new color names was connotation.
O.S.Akhmanova described connotation as: "connotation is an additional meaning, color, coloring.
An additional meaning, superimposed on the main meaning of the word, which serves to
represent the obertons of a different expressive-social assessment, are semantic or stylistic
ottenks that accompany the word".
A.V.In Filippov's opinion, connotation is a denotative and ungrammatical meaning that is part of
the semantics of the linguistic unit and manifests it in full, and should be called an emotional,
methodological-stylistic meaning.
I.A. Sternin has stated that the connotative macrocomponent of meaning covers gonorophic
components in a semantic as well as facultatively, such as "evaluation", "emotion".
I.V.Arnold believes that connotative meaning (connotation) is made up of emotional, expressive,
evaluative attitude and functional-stylistic components.
Research Methodology (Research Methodology).
In this article, methods of comparative analysis, semantic analysis, classification, linguistic
analysis, linguopoetic analysis were used.
Analysis and Results (Analysis and results)
In World linguistics, in later years, it became popular to learn language not only as a means of
communication-intervention, but also as a means of influence. Now the study of the issues of the
participation of linguistic units not only in the communication process, but also their specificity
for a particular task – their functionalization has come to the fore. The research of their
functional capabilities is carried out in a comprehensive environment and in different aspects.
Consequently, in the study of the issue of connotation, there are also no problematic issues
regarding its essence and structure. The views on which components should be included in the
composition of the connotation are also different. First of all, the components of connotation are
emotional, expressive and evaluative. Some researchers distinguish functional Stylistics, another
fourth component of phrase connotation. However, this component is often considered specific
in connotation because it is to some extent dissociated from the emotionality and expressiveness
of phraseological units. The main function of this component is to indicate the state of
communication, and its main feature is to define the scope of application of phraseological units.
Expressiveness is often observed in phraseological units. Its semantic function is reduced to
intensify the expressed sign and, as a result, pragmatic influence on the interlocutor.
Expressiveness is often added to the emotional and evaluative meaning of phraseological units.
In linguistics, it is recognized that the expressiveness of reference units is one of the syntactic
ways of expressing.
Most often, the term connotation and its derivatives are used in the study of the relationship
between individual components of the meaning of a word, in the study of the expressive sphere
of artistic text, the functional-stylistic connection of a word and the formation of emotional-
expressive coloring, metaphorical nomination and figurative meanings. The concept of
connotation is an integral tool used in the linguistic approach in assessing the figurative
component of linguistic unity, in the study of the semantics of national-cultural concepts and/or
conceptual areas, the nature of asymmetry in the composition of concepts, the specifics of
national-cultural stereotypes, mentality, associative meaning and symbolism of the word.
Consequently, it can be observed that in Anwar Obidjan poems connotation and expressiveness
are generated by means of various linguistic units as well as methods.
For example, by stretching the vowel:
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS
ISSN: 3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293
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“Bolalikda chaqnab qarog‘im,
“Ona!” – dedim yoygancha quloch,
“Yorim!” – dedim yigitlik chog‘im,
“
Yurti-i-i-m...”
– dedim (A.Obidjon.Kayfiyat.)
Undoshni qo‘shaloq qo‘llash orqali: Qo‘li is-s-siq, qarashi sovuq.( Obidjon A. Tanlangan
she’rlar: 2-kitob. – T. : “Sharq”, 2014. B.28.)
Gemination:
Oydin tunda o‘xshar Toshkent oyposhshoga,
Kelar olam yulduzlari
tomoshshoga.
O‘zlashma so‘zlar talaffuzi shaklida:
Qay xonadon marxumidan keldi xabar,
Ayting, qachon, qaysi mozor
po‘chtasidan
?
Chorlar olis umidlardek olis safar,
Shashtim buyruq kutar askar
fo‘rmasida.
By pronouncing consonants in a distortion characteristic of children's speech:
Kelib Norga arz qildi
To‘rt yasharli ukasi:
-Meni quvdi,
Atajon,
Patpillaning kulkasi.
(Fatxullaning kurkasi)
In the sound exchange medium:
Onosidin
olur inson ne andoza?
Farqlamoqni harom qayda, nedur toza. (Bezgakshamol.)
Mumtoz she’riyatga xos grammatik shakllar orqali:
Pok-u nopokning belgisi bormu alhol?
O‘lim makrux,
qolg‘on
sabil bari halol.” (Bezgakshamol)
Mahalliy kolorit ifodalovchi dialektal shakllar orqali:
Tuni bilan yozib madhing yotur devonai Gulmat,
To‘yodirman jamolingga ko‘kragimni bolush qilsang.
O‘zim o‘nglab desam “hazil”, mani quvdi yamon qarg‘ab,
Hamon tinmas emish jog‘i, jog‘liqlig‘ingdin aynanay.(Bezgakshamol)
(Conclusion/Recommendations).
Literary scholar A.Rasulov, in his book” towards creative self“, while talking about comic
images created at the end of the XIX century at the beginning of the XX century, said that " two
more bright comic types were created in the poetry of the second half of the XX century. One is
Matmusa (Erkin Vohidov), the other is Gulmat (Anvar Obidjon)”. The higher the wisdom
Matmusa gives to the Uzbek reader, the more ardent The Sixties Gulmat. The question of
creating a comic hero, raising it to the level of a type, requires a lot of skill from the creator.
After all, the creation of the image of the master Gulmat, its formation as an artistic image, its
transformation into a “bright comic type”, the focus on the evolution of poems in the series of
the master Gulmat, published in recent years, to identify the facets that ensure its generosity,
indicates that Anwar Obidjan was in a tireless search for the manifestation of.
References:
1. Абдуллаев А. Ўзбек тилида экспрессивликнинг ифодаланиши. – Т.: Фан, 1983.
2. Shavkatjon Abdurahmonov, Nozima Abdulbokievna Kozokova . EXPRESSION OF
PRAGMATIC MEANING IN LEXICAL UNITS. International Scientific Journal Theoretical &
Applied Science. Year: 2021 Issue: 08 Volume: 100 https://e-library.namdu.uz
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS
ISSN: 3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293
Volume 11, issue 2, May 2025
https://wordlyknowledge.uz/index.php/IJSR
worldly knowledge
Index:
google scholar, research gate, research bib, zenodo, open aire.
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=ru&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=wosjournals.com&btnG
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Worldly-Knowledge
https://journalseeker.researchbib.com/view/issn/3030-332X
52
3. Abduraxmanov Sh.A. Funksional sintaksis haqida mulohazalar//Filologik tadqiqotlar. Til,
adabiyot, ta’lim. –Termiz,2024. –№ 12.
4.Ахманова О.С. Словарь лингвистических терминов. –М.: Советская энциклопедия,
1966.
5.Obidjon A. Tanlangan she’rlar: 2-kitob. – T. : “Sharq”, 2014.
6.Филиппов А.В. К проблеме лексической коннотации // Вопросы языкознания. – М.,
1978. – № 1.
7.Стернин И.А. Проблемы анализа структуры значения слова. – Воронеж, 1979.
