INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS
ISSN: 3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293
Volume 10, issue 1, February 2025
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Teshaboyeva Nafisa Zubaydulla qizi
Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
The Faculty of Psychology, the department of Foreign languages
Philology and teaching languages
nafisateshaboyeva@gmail.com
Qarshiboyev Sardorbek Xasan o’g’li
Student of group 403-22:
sardorqarshiboyev74gmail.com
THE POLITICAL PARTIES OF UZBEKISTAN, AIMS AND DUTIES
Annotation:
Uzbekistan, a Central Asian nation, has a political landscape that is characterized by
a presidential form of government and a multi-party system. This article describes an overview
of its political parties, along with their aims and duties.
Key words
:Political parties, social group, republic, president, The Liberal Democratic Party of
Uzbekistan (LDPU), political landscape, Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party, the Adolat
Social Democratic Party, the Ecological Party.
Uzbekistan's political parties primarily function within the framework of a dominant
party system, which means that one party often holds a disproportionate amount of power in
comparison to others. However, other parties exist and contribute to the political discourse of the
nation. The main parties include: Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (UzLiDeP) – This is
the ruling party that tends to support pro-business policies and economic liberalization. It often
advocates for the privatization of state-owned enterprises and the implementation of market
reforms.
Democratic Party of Uzbekistan "Milliy Tiklanish" (National Revival) – With a focus on
national values, traditions, and spirituality, this party aims to preserve the national identity and
cultural heritage of Uzbekistan while also pushing for modernization that is in line with these
traditional values.
People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (PDP) – Historically linked to the Soviet era,
this party has shifted to focus on social welfare and the protection of workers' rights. It represents
the interests of the older generation and industrial laborers, advocating for social guarantees and
economic equity.
Justice Social Democratic Party (Adolat) – Adolat focuses on social justice, aiming to
reduce inequality in society. It advocates for a fair distribution of income and resources, and
provision of social security for all segments of society.
Ecological Party of Uzbekistan – The Ecological Party is a relatively new addition to the
political landscape in Uzbekistan, emphasizing environmental protection and sustainable
development. It aligns its aims with global environmental agendas and local ecological
challenges. While I've provided a general overview of the political parties and landscape in
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS
ISSN: 3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293
Volume 10, issue 1, February 2025
https://wordlyknowledge.uz/index.php/IJSR
worldly knowledge
Index:
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562
Uzbekistan, detailed information on the specifics of their aims and duties would require access to
current and comprehensive sources about Uzbekistan's politics.
As of the information available up to the latest update, Uzbekistan has been undergoing a
gradual process of political reform and liberalization, especially since the election of President
Shavkat Mirziyoyev in 2016. Under his leadership, the country has seen a series of reforms
intended to open up the political space, improve human rights, and welcome foreign investment.
One of the challenges faced by political parties in Uzbekistan is navigating a political
system that has historically been quite centralized. While there is a push towards greater
democratization, parties often have to align their interests with the government to some extent to
maintain influence.
In terms of international relations, political parties may advocate for different strategies.
For instance:
- Some parties may support closer ties with Russia and other former Soviet states under the
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
- Others might advocate for stronger relations with Western countries and institutions such as the
European Union (EU) or the United Nations (UN) to attract investment and develop trade
relations.
Grassroots Engagement and Social Policy: Uzbekistan is experiencing a gradual process
of greater media freedom, which allows political parties to better communicate their messages
and policies to the public. However, there's still progress to be made in terms of media access
and freedom.
It's important to note that while significant progress has been made, the political scene in
Uzbekistan still has room for growth in terms of competitive political processes and full freedom
of political expression. The developments of the parties’ aims and duties are ongoing and depend
on both internal dynamics and the broader geopolitical landscape.
Aims and Duties of Political Parties: The aims of political parties in Uzbekistan broadly
align with the development goals of the country. They include:
- Economic reform and growth, focusing on creating a conducive environment for business and
investment.
- Social development, where parties prioritize health care, education, and social security.
- Promotion of cultural values and national identity within the framework of global
modernization.
- Advocating for labor rights, workers' welfare, and ensuring fair employment practices.
- Environmental protection and addressing issues related to water scarcity, land degradation, and
climate change.
The duties of these political parties encompass:
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS
ISSN: 3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293
Volume 10, issue 1, February 2025
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- Representation of the citizen's interests in government and creating policies that reflect those
interests.
- Participation in electoral processes to establish a parliament that truly reflects the diverse views
of the population.
- Providing checks and balances to the executive branch of the government.
- Engaging with civil society to incorporate public opinions into political decision-making.
- Ensuring their policies and activities are in line with the constitution and laws of Uzbekistan.
The political climate in Uzbekistan continues to evolve, with reforms that are slowly
introducing more democratic processes and greater political pluralism. This includes allowing
political parties greater latitude to operate, which is essential for the health of any evolving
political system. The ultimate aim of these parties is to serve the people of Uzbekistan by
creating a stable, prosperous, and equitable society.
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ISSN: 3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293
Volume 10, issue 1, February 2025
https://wordlyknowledge.uz/index.php/IJSR
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Index:
google scholar, research gate, research bib, zenodo, open aire.
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