INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
SJIF 2019: 5.222 2020: 5.552 2021: 5.637 2022:5.479 2023:6.563 2024: 7,805
eISSN :2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume 12, issue 08 (2025)
255
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION
INFRASTRUCTURE IN RURAL SURKHANDARYA AND ITS ROLE IN SHAPING
STUDENTS’ ANALYTICAL SKILLS
Norbayev Temur Rustamovich
Termez is a stylist of the Graduate Department of the State Pedagogical Institute
Abstract :
This article focuses on the changes in transport and communication infrastructure in
Surkhandarya region during independence. It discusses how these transformations can be
integrated into teaching practices to strengthen students’ analytical abilities.
Keywords
: Transport, communication, road infrastructure, Surkhandarya, analytical skills,
methodology.
Transport and communication systems are crucial for regional development. Since
independence, Surkhandarya saw major road reconstruction, construction of new routes, and
expansion of mobile and internet services. These changes made rural life more accessible and
improved the quality of services. Studying these reforms helps students understand socio-
economic interrelati Main Part During 1991–2021, Termiz–Denov and Termiz–Boysun roads
were reconstructed. Mobile communication and internet services expanded in rural areas. This
had a positive impact on living standards and economic integration. The research of these
authors, created in the early years of independence, was analyzed from the point of view of the
idea of independence of the social, cultural life of the villages of Uzbekistan. They also
examined the process of formation of rural social infrastructure, the conditions of social
protection of the rural population during the transition to a market economy, problems in rural
cultural and educational institutions, and tried to comprehensively highlight the main essence of
rural policy in independent Uzbekistan.
In the historiography of the topic of social and cultural life of the southern regions of
Uzbekistan, issues such as the features of the growth of the population of the country's villages,
socio-economic problems of demographic processes in the village, the development of social
infrastructure are also reflected in the monograph "Demographics of rural areas".
The monograph emphasizes that the rural population of Uzbekistan grew by 139.3% during the
period 1989-2005, with the highest rates observed in Surkhandarya and Kashkadarya regions,
and that the same regions determine regional characteristics in the demographic development of
the Republic. A. Juraev's monograph "Rural and social life" brings a lot of information about
the social life of the villages of Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions. In the monograph of
the doctor of political science, professor I.Ergashev, the role of villages in the political-social
life of society, the reforms carried out in villages in state politics and their results, issues of
spiritual renewal of villages are analyzed from a political-philosophical point of view. In his
monograph, The author explores the theme of independence and rural politics by comparing the
past and present of the village. The work gives the same assessment as the work on social
protection of rural residents in Uzbekistan: "It was noted that it is important for the state to take
a stratified approach to social assistance to rural residents of the Republic, to accurately take
into account the nature of each place, the needs of the layers of the population for social
assistance".
INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
SJIF 2019: 5.222 2020: 5.552 2021: 5.637 2022:5.479 2023:6.563 2024: 7,805
eISSN :2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume 12, issue 08 (2025)
256
In conclusion, it should be noted that kerakkai, the location and historiography of the
infrastructure of the villages of the Southern Region of Uzbekistan are sufficiently
illuminated.However, the fact that the opinions expressed in terms of the tavsional tractator
remain merely a matter of Statistics encourages a further reanalysis of the subj ect of this period.
For students, analyzing these changes through maps, statistics, and case studies develops their
skills in socio-economic evaluation Among the candidate's dissertations devoted to the socio-
economic and cultural life of the villages of Uzbekistan, the work of B.N.Uzakov,
M.D.Hadzhievas should also be noted. In the research carried out by these authors, the main
focus was also on the research of the social life of villages. In recent years, work on the topic of
the history of villages can be attributed to the research of E.R.Tilaev, N.K. Kuvvatov and
F.J.Yormatov. The dissertation of N.Kuvvatov is mainly devoted to the study of the socio-
economic life of the villages of the Kashkadarya region in the Soviet period, while the
dissertation of E.Tilaev reflects on economic development, social and spiritual and educational
life of the population in the southern regions of Uzbekistan. At the same time, the system of
social protection of the population in the southern regions was also reflected in the study of .
Of particular importance is the work of in the research of the history of the cultural sphere in
the years of independence on the basis of a new theoretical methodology. During the years of
independence, a number of other pamphlets and monographs were also created dedicated to the
study of the history of the Soviet period of the social and cultural sphere. For example, in the
Monographs of A.Hazratkulov and S.Tursunov, the work carried out in different directions of
the social sphere during the Soviet period and their results were analyzed from a new
theoretical methodology dotinazar. These works are among the first attempts of the Soviet
period to critically study the activities of the social sphere.
References
1. Mirziyoyev Sh.M. New Uzbekistan Strategy. – Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 2021.
2. Decrees of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on rural development. – Tashkent,
2017–2021.
3. State Statistics Committee. Rural Infrastructure Indicators. – Tashkent, 2020.4. Surkhandarya
Regional Statistics Department. – Termiz, 2021.
5. Khudoyqulov M. Methodology of Teaching History. – Tashkent: Teacher, 2019.
6. Musurmonova O. Pedagogical Research Methods. – Tashkent: Innovation, 2019.
7. Qodirova D. The Role of Rural Infrastructure in Society Development. – Tashkent: Science,
2020.8. Rakhmonov N. Socio-economic Development of Surkhandarya. – Termiz: Surkhan,
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